people vs. persons
Дата публикации: Mar 30, 2016 12:53:49 PM
By that time of evening only a few persons were to be seen on the wet streets and most of the shops and stores were dark and closed for the night
see IS. To be to (Modal verbs p.8)
We use person in the singular to refer to any human being:
Joel is such a nice person.
She’s a person I have a lot of respect for.
Persons (plural) is a very formal word. We only use it in rather legalistic contexts:
Any person or persons found in possession of illegal substances will be prosecuted.
To refer to groups of human beings or humans in general, we use people:
I saw three people standing on the corner.
Not: I saw three persons …
Jim and Wendy are such nice people.
People are generally very selfish.
Three people were interviewed for the job, but only one person had the right qualifications and experience.
In modern English, people is the de facto plural of person. People and person have separate Latin origins, and they came to English at different times by different paths, but there are examples of people used as a plural of person from as early as the 14th century. Persons was the original plural, and it is possible to find examples of its use in all types of writing up to the present, but it prevails only in a few contexts, most notably law and law enforcement, and in a few common phrases (e.g., persons of interest, displaced persons, missing persons). Elsewhere, it usually gives way to people.
There is an old usage prescription holding that people applies to uncountable groups of individuals (e.g., Times Square was packed with people) while persons applies to groups that are easily counted (e.g., there were four persons on the balcony). But there is no good reason for this distinction, and in any case it is not consistently borne out in real-world usage.
Examples:
In some of the houses there are just a few blankets, and it is not uncommon for four people to share one. [New York Times]
Between 1980 and 2002, 16,556 refugees and displaced persons were resettled in New Zealand under the Refugee Quota Programme. [New Zealand Herald]
Hundreds of people are reported to have been killed since government troops began pounding known strongholds of opposition groups. [BBC News]
He also talks of Susan’s missing persons case and facing ridicule from many members of the media and public. [Chicago Tribune]
An outbreak of salmonella which struck 68 people across the U.S. originated at Taco Bell, it has emerged. [Daily Mail]