IS. The Apprentice. Ep.5 "Trading Places". p.1

Дата публикации: Jul 10, 2016 11:49:23 AM

up to 18’35’’

1. Translate:

Возможность получить хорошую работу будет для него хорошей мотивацией при сдаче теста.

A chance to have a good job will be a high incentive for him to pass the test.

Вы готовы взять на себя ответственность за все взлеты и падения своей команды?

Are you ready to step up to the plate and take the responsibility of your team's ups and downs?

Система охраны здоровья в нашей стране трещит по швам. Если так будет продолжаться, ее ждет неминуемый крах.

The Health-care Service in this country is falling apart at the seams. If there are no changes, it is going to lead to an inevitable collapse.

Обе стороны оказались в замкнутом круге ненависти и мести.

Both sides found themselves in a closed cycle of hatred and vengeance.

В 2009 он записал себе в актив очередную победу в международном соревновании.

In 2009 he continued his consecutive winning in international contests.

записать в актив - to tally up

Подсчитав все свои сбережения, они попросили занять им еще пару сотен.

Having tallied up all the savings, they asked to lend them another couple of hundred dollars

Мы несколько раз пытались выяснить, какой план был у них. Однако выяснилось, что никакого плана не было, они просто импровизировали.

We have tried to know their plan several times. However, it appeared that they just flew by the seat of their pants.

Вы честно победили, но этот результат ничего не стоит.

You won fair and square but that result is worthless.

Меня не интересуют махинации подобного рода. Делайте это без меня.

I'm not interested in such shenanigans. You can do them without me. (I'm not going to participate in them).

2. Look into the wordlist and distribute the items as follows:

1. to lure (in) - to persuade someone to do something by making it look very attractive соблазнять

From the start, the women lured in the men

lure verb BrE /lʊə(r)/ , /ljʊə(r)/ ; NAmE /lʊr/

lure somebody (+ adv./prep.) (disapproving) to persuade or trick somebody to go somewhere or to do something by promising them a reward

synonym entice

The child was lured into a car but managed to escape.

Young people are lured to the city by the prospect of a job and money.

2. to the dismay of sb - causing sb feel worried and disappointed к чьему-либо разочарованию

It was much to the dismay of the restaurant manager.

dismay noun BrE /dɪsˈmeɪ/ ; NAmE /dɪsˈmeɪ/

[uncountable] a worried, sad feeling after you have received an unpleasant surprise

She could not hide her dismay at the result.

He looked at her in dismay.

To her dismay, her name was not on the list.

The news has been greeted with dismay by local business leaders.

dismay verb BrE /dɪsˈmeɪ/ ; NAmE /dɪsˈmeɪ/

dismay somebody to make somebody feel shocked and disappointed

Their reaction dismayed him.

3. to reprimand sb for sth - to tell someone officially and in a serious way that something they have done is wrong , сделать выговор

Although Protégé won, the women were reprimanded for their sales tactics.

reprimand verb BrE /ˈreprɪmɑːnd/ ; NAmE /ˈreprɪmænd/

reprimand somebody (for something) | + speech (formal) to tell somebody officially that you do not approve of them or their actions

synonym rebuke

The officers were severely reprimanded for their unprofessional behaviour.

4. kumbayah

Most people thought we were brought here to New York to «kumbayah» in this fabulous loft

"Kumbaya" or "Kumbayah" or "Cumbaya" (Gullah, "Come by Here"—"Kum ba yah") is a spiritual song first recorded in the 1920s. It became a standard campfire song in Scouting and summer camps and enjoyed broader popularity during the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s.

The song was originally a simple appeal to God to come and help those in need.

5. to decimate - to spoil or destroy something, for example by getting rid of a lot of people опустошать

The men have been just absolutely decimated.

1) воен.; ист. казнить каждого десятого, подвергать децимации

2) истреблять, косить; опустошать

3) ист. взимать десятину

decimate verb BrE /ˈdesɪmeɪt/ ; NAmE /ˈdesɪmeɪt/

1. [usually passive] decimate something to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area

The rabbit population was decimated by the disease.

2. decimate something (informal) to severely damage something or make something weaker

Cheap imports decimated the British cycle industry.

6. a flea market - a market where old things are sold at low prices

and you're going to take those items to a flea market and resell them

an outdoor market that sells second-hand (= old or used) goods at low prices

flea noun BrE /fliː/ ; NAmE /fliː/ - a very small jumping insect without wings, that bites animals and humans and sucks their blood

The dog has fleas.

7. to nab - to quickly take something, or to take some advantage схватить

Yeah, we should nab that deal.

nab verb BrE /næb/ ; NAmE /næb/ (informal)

1. nab somebody to catch or arrest somebody who is doing something wrong

synonym collar

He was nabbed by the police for speeding.

2. nab something to take or get something

Who's nabbed my drink?

8. crafty - good at getting what you want, especially in a slightly dishonest way хитрый

Let’s think crafty

коварный, лукавый, хитроумный, хитрый

crafty adjective BrE /ˈkrɑːfti/ ; NAmE /ˈkræfti/ (craftier, craftiest)(usually disapproving)

clever at getting what you want, especially by indirect or dishonest methods

synonym cunning, wily

He's a crafty old devil.

one of the party’s craftiest political strategists

There are times when the only way to win is by a crafty reinterpretation of the rules.

That was a crafty move/touch.

9. to exude - (about feeling) to show very clearly, источать

It's one thing to voice your opinion, but it's another thing to exude negativity and bring the team down.

exude verb BrE /ɪɡˈzjuːd/ ; NAmE /ɪɡˈzuːd/

1. [transitive, intransitive] exude (something) | exude (from somebody) if you exude a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can easily see that you have it

She exuded confidence.

2. [transitive, intransitive] if something exudes a liquid or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc. comes out slowly

exude something The plant exudes a sticky fluid.

exude (from something) An awful smell exuded from the creature's body.

1) выделяться (о поте и т. п.); сочиться

2) выделять (влагу, пот), источать (аромат)

10. a garment rack - вешалка для одежды

garment noun BrE /ˈɡɑːmənt/ ; NAmE /ˈɡɑːrmənt/ (formal)

a piece of clothing

a strange shapeless garment that had once been a jacket

woollen/winter/outer garments

11. helter-skelter - in a hurry and without planning or organization

Kristi was a little helter-skelter.

helter-skelter adverb BrE /ˌheltə ˈskeltə(r)/ ; NAmE /ˌheltər ˈskeltər/ - in a hurry and in a way that lacks organization

People ran helter-skelter. There were bodies on the ground and the injured were crying.

1. сущ. беспорядок, неразбериха, суматоха

2. нареч. беспорядочно, как попало, кое-как

3. прил. беспорядочный

12. to concur - (formal) to agree with someone or something соглашаться

Kwame says he concurs.

concur verb BrE /kənˈkɜː(r)/ ; NAmE /kənˈkɜːr/ - [intransitive, transitive] concur (with somebody) (in something) | concur (with something) | concur (that…) | (+ speech) (formal) to agree

Historians have concurred with each other in this view.

The coroner concurred with this assessment.

1) происходить одновременно, совпадать, пересекаться (во времени)

2) сходиться в мнениях, приходить к общему выводу, соглашаться

3) согласованно действовать; сотрудничать

13. aggravated - annoyed злой, раздраженный

… and I was also really aggravated at that point.

aggravate verb BrE /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ ; NAmE /ˈæɡrəveɪt/

1. aggravate something to make an illness or a bad or unpleasant situation worse

synonym worsen

Pollution can aggravate asthma.

Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.

2. aggravate somebody (informal) to annoy somebody, especially deliberately

synonym irritate

1) усугублённый, ухудшенный

2) разг. раздражённый, рассерженный

гл.

1) отягчать, усугублять; ухудшать; обострять, углублять, усиливать

2) усиливаться, ухудшаться, обостряться (о болезни)

3) разг. злить, раздражать; надоедать

14. aligned - organized

I'm always very, proud of how well I handle money... and how I keep all of the receipts aligned.

align verb BrE /əˈlaɪn/ ; NAmE /əˈlaɪn/

1. [intransitive, transitive] align (something) (with something) to arrange something in the correct position, or to be in the correct position, in relation to something else, especially in a straight line

Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.

The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.

2. [transitive] align something (with/to something) to change something slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to something else

Domestic prices have been aligned with those in world markets.

15. feisty - brave отважный, смелый.

I understand you're in a hard position, and I respect your decision. I am very, very feisty. And I don’t want to talk about that.

not afraid to fight or argue : very lively and aggressive

feisty adjective BrE /ˈfaɪsti/ ; NAmE /ˈfaɪsti/ (feistier, feistiest)(informal, approving)

(of people) strong, determined and not afraid of arguing with people

прил.; разг.; неодобр. вздорный, раздражительный; сварливый

16. speak one’s mind - to say honestly what you think, even if it upsets or offends someone

Well, Heidi speaks her mind, but what’s on her mind isn’t always that appealing.

speak one's mind

Also, speak out. Say what one really thinks, talk freely and fearlessly, as in

Will you give me a chance to speak my mind or am I supposed to agree with everything you say?

Jan welcomed the chance to speak out about abortion.

17. bling - fashionable jewellery or similar expensive shiny objects дорогое ювелирное украшение

You have some serious bling on your hands. What’s going on there?

bling adjective BrE /blɪŋ/ ; NAmE /blɪŋ/ (also bling-bling) (informal)

used to describe shiny jewellery and bright fashionable clothes worn in order to attract attention to yourself

women with big hair and bling jewellery

bling culture/lifestyles

18. to cringe about - to feel embarrassed or ashamed about something смущаться

Tammy, at times, says things that we all kind of cringe about.

cringe verb BrE /krɪndʒ/ ; NAmE /krɪndʒ/

1. [intransitive] to move back and/or away from somebody because you are afraid

synonym cower

a child cringing in terror

2. [intransitive] to feel very embarrassed and uncomfortable about something

I cringe when I think of the poems I wrote then.

She felt herself cringe with embarrassment at the memory.

The very idea made him cringe inside.

1) а) чувствовать раздражение, досаду, отвращение б) съёживаться, сжиматься (от дискомфорта); отпрянуть (от испуга, отвращения)

2) раболепствовать, угодничать

2. сущ. раболепство, подобострастность, холопство, низкопоклонство

19. to choke - to fail to achieve something, especially because you lose confidence

But unfortunately she choked at the worst time, during leadership time.

choke verb BrE /tʃəʊk/ ; NAmE /tʃoʊk/

1. [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make somebody unable to breathe

She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.

choke on something He was choking on a piece of toast.

choke somebody Very small toys can choke a baby.

2. [transitive] choke somebody to make somebody stop breathing by squeezing their throat

synonym strangle

He may have been choked or poisoned.

3. [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to speak normally especially because of strong emotion; to make somebody feel too emotional to speak normally

choke (with something) His voice was choking with rage.

choke something Despair choked her words.

‘I can't bear it,’ he said in a choked voice.

see also choked

4. [transitive] to block or fill a passage, space, etc. so that movement is difficult

choke something (with something) The pond was choked with rotten leaves.

choke something up (with something) The roads are choked up with traffic.

5. [intransitive] (North American English, informal) to fail at something, for example because you are nervous

Positive meaning

feisty

kumbayah

Negative meaning

to lure (in)

crafty

to the dismay of sb

to reprimand sb for sth

decimate

aggravated

choke

Idioms

helter-skelter

speak one’s mind

Phrasal verbs

Neutral ones

nab

exude

a garment rack

to concur

align

a flea market

bling

cringe about

3. Answer the questions:

What didn’t Nick and Bill approve of?

But Nick and Bill didn't approve of their team's apparent lack of ethics. (Nick: l am thoroughly embarrassed at what some of them have stooped to selling balls and misleading people.)

What were ladies reprimanded for?

for their sales tactics.

But you're coming a little close to crossing the line, relying on your sexuality to win.

Things like that aren't gonna get you the job here.

What word did DT use to characterize Kwame’s leadership?

Kwame did a lousy job in leading

What can’t the men pinpoint?

what they were doing wrong

Heidy: because they've lost a lot of good players. They're down to four members,' they're really embarrassed for themselves.

They're doing something wrong, and l think they can't pinpoint it.

pinpoint verb BrE /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/ ; NAmE /ˈpɪnpɔɪnt/

1. pinpoint something to find and show the exact position of somebody/something or the exact time that something happened

He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.

With this you can pinpoint the precise location of the sound.

2. pinpoint something to be able to give the exact reason for something or to describe something exactly

The report pinpointed the areas most in need of help.

1. сущ.

1) а) остриё булавки б) что-л. очень маленькое; безделица, пустяк

2) место, которое можно увидеть и идентифицировать с самолёта

2. прил.

1) воен. прицельный, точный

2) особый; детальный, подробный

3) острый (как остриё иголки)

3. гл.

1)

а) воен. засекать цель

б) воен. бомбардировать точечную цель

2) указать точно; заострить внимание (на чём-л.); акцентировать

3) уменьшиться до невидимых размеров

What was decided to do to escape the misbalance “four on eight”?

So we're gonna do what we call in business a corporate reshuffle.

Because in business and in real life, when things aren't working well... you reshuffle, you mix 'em up. That's what l'm gonna do.

Where was George? Who was he replaced with?

Today, George is on a big, important business trip, and l've replaced George with Bernie Diamond.

Bernie has been my counsel for many years. He's a very talented man,and l think he has very good taste.

We'll flnd out. Right, Bernie? Thank you. l hope so.

counsel noun BrE /ˈkaʊnsl/ ; NAmE /ˈkaʊnsl/ [uncountable, countable]

1. (formal) advice, especially given by older people or experts; a piece of advice

Listen to the counsel of your elders.

In the end, wiser counsels prevailed.

2. (law) a lawyer or group of lawyers representing somebody in court

to be represented by counsel

the counsel for the defence/prosecution

defence/prosecuting counsel

The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.

What is a new cast of the teams?

Protege

Kristy

Kwame

Troy

Heidy

Jessie

Omorosa

Versacorp

Nick

Bill

Amy

Catrina

Erika

Tammy

cast 10) театр.; кино распределение ролей; состав исполнителей (в спектакле, фильме)

What is the task?

You have a budget of $1000. You're going to go out, you're going to buy whatever products you want to, and you're going to take those items to a flea market and resell them, hopefully for a higher price. lt's the team that makes the most proflt at the end that wins.

4. Fill in the gaps:

i. That's usually a pretty good clue for me.

ii. It started to shatter my confidence a little bit.

iii. We're on a mission right now to find ribbon, T-shirts, tank tops and jewelry.

iv. Yeah, we should nab that deal.

v. Nick is deferring to the women for the selection of products we buy.

vi. You could buy dirt and speckles of gold and mine for gold.

clue noun BrE /kluː/ ; NAmE /kluː/

1. clue (to something) an object, a piece of evidence or some information that helps the police solve a crime

The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the killer.

2. clue (to something) a fact or a piece of evidence that helps you discover the answer to a problem

Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.

3. some words or a piece of information that helps you find the answers to a crossword, a game or a question

‘You'll never guess who I saw today!’ ‘Give me a clue.’

1. сущ.

1) клубок, моток (ниток, пряжи)

2) ключ (к разгадке чего-л.)

3) улика

4) путеводная нить

5) нить (рассуждений, рассказа); ход мыслей

2. гл.

1) = clue in, clue up сообщить (кому-л. о чём-л.), информировать

2) раскрыть секрет, тайну

shatter verb BrE /ˈʃætə(r)/ ; NAmE /ˈʃætər/

1. [intransitive, transitive] to suddenly break into small pieces; to make something suddenly break into small pieces

shatter (into something) He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.

the sound of shattering glass

shatter something (into something) The explosion shattered all the windows in the building.

2. [transitive, intransitive] to destroy something completely, especially somebody’s feelings, hopes or beliefs; to be destroyed in this way

shatter something (into something) Anna's self-confidence had been completely shattered.

Injury shattered his dreams of competing in the Olympics.

Her experience of divorce shattered her illusions about love.

shatter (into something) My whole world shattered into a million pieces.

3. [transitive] shatter somebody to make somebody feel extremely shocked and upset

The unexpected death of their son shattered them.

1. гл.

1) а) разбить вдребезги; раздробить б) разбиться вдребезги в) разрушить, уничтожить

2) а) пошатнуть, расстроить (здоровье, экономику и т. п.) б) разрушать (надежды) в) подорвать (силу, влияние)

tank top

see below

to run low - почти исчерпаться, почти иссякнуть

defer verb BrE /dɪˈfɜː(r)/ ; NAmE /dɪˈfɜːr/ - defer (doing) something (formal) to delay something until a later time

synonym put off

The department deferred the decision for six months.

She had applied for deferred admission to college.

defer to phrasal verb

defer to somebody | defer to something - (formal) to agree to accept what somebody has decided or what they think about somebody/something because you respect him or her

We will defer to whatever the committee decides.

II гл.

подчиняться, уступать (чьим-л. желаниям); считаться (с чьим-л. мнением); полагаться (на кого-л.)

speckle noun BrE /ˈspekl/ ; NAmE /ˈspekl/ [usually plural] - a small coloured mark or spot on a background of a different colour

крапинка, пятнышко

sift verb BrE /sɪft/ ; NAmE /sɪft/

1. [transitive] sift something to put flour or some other fine substance through a sieve / sifter

Sift the flour into a bowl.

2. [transitive, intransitive] to examine something very carefully in order to decide what is important or useful or to find something important

sift something We will sift every scrap of evidence.

Computers are being used to sift the information.

sift through something Crash investigators have been sifting through the wreckage of the aircraft.

3. [transitive] sift something (out) from something to separate something from a group of things

He sifted the relevant data from the rest.

She looked quickly through the papers, sifting out from the pile anything that looked interesting.

1. гл.

1)

а) отсеивать, просеивать

б) тех. грохотить

2) просеивать, сыпать через сито; посыпать (сахаром и т. п.)

3) тщательно рассматривать, анализировать (данные, информацию)

4) подвергать испытанию; подробно допрашивать (кого-л.)

------------- Vocabulary addition ----------------

tank top

A sleeveless shirt is a shirt manufactured without sleeves, or one whose sleeves have been cut off. Sleeveless shirts are worn by either sex, depending on the style. They are often used as undershirts, are often worn by athletes in sports such as track and field and triathlon, and are regarded as acceptable public casual dress in most warm weather locales.

The term "A-shirt" is short for "athletic shirt" because it is often worn in sports, such as basketball and track-and-field events. In the United States and Canada, it is commonly known as a tank top or by its pejorative nicknames, wife-beater (sometimes just beater) and guinea tee or dago tee ("guinea" and "dago" being ethnic slurs for people of Italian ethnicity). In the UK an A-shirt, especially when used as an undershirt, is known as a vest (compare the American usage of "vest"). Another term is singlet, used in England, Scotland, Ireland, Australia, Nigeria, Hong Kong, Singapore and New Zealand. In the Philippines, when used as an undershirt it is called a sando.

A vest is a sleeveless garment covering the upper body. The term has different meanings around the world.

  • Waistcoat:(a sleeveless under-jacket). This is called a waistcoat in the UK and many Commonwealth countries, or a vest in the US and Canada. It is often worn as part of formal attire, or as the third piece of a lounge suit.

  • Cut-off: The Cut-off is a type of vest typically made from a denim jacket with sleeves removed. Popular among bikers in North America and Europe, they are often decorated with patches of logos or pictures of biker related subjects.

  • A-shirt: Normally worn under a shirt or as athletic wear, this is known as an A-shirt or tank top in the US and Canada, vest in the UK and many Commonwealth countries, and singlet in Australia.

  • Sweater vest (American and Canadian English): This may also be called a slipover, sleeveless sweater, or, in British English, a tank top. In Australia this may be colloquially referred to as a baldwin.

  • Banyan: This Indian garment is commonly called a vest in Indian English.

  • Other sleeveless jackets: Vest may refer to other outer garments, such as a padded sleeveless jacket popular for hunting, commonly known as a hunting vest. Another common variant is the fishing vest which carries a profusion of external pockets for carrying fishing tackle. The term jerkin is also used to refer to this sort of sleeveless outdoor coat.

A sweater vest is an item of knitwear that is similar to a sweater, but without sleeves, usually with a low-cut neckline. They were popular in the 20th century, particularly in the 1970s in the UK, and are again growing in popularity in this century.

The name "tank top", recorded in English since 1968, derives from its resemblance to a tank suit, a style of one-piece women's swimsuit with shoulder straps, so called since the 1920s, because it was worn in a "swimming tank", an obsolete term for a swimming pool. In American English, a tank top refers to a sleeveless shirt.

5. Restore the order of the following:

choking devised helter

shed phenomenal exude crafty Clientele Grab my attention

inexpensive Garbage dump dive rig Garment rack skelter premium

crafty - Omorosa

Grab my attention - Heidy

clientele - Heidy

exude - Kwame

rig - Nick

Garment rack - Nick

Garbage dump dive - Katrina

devised - Nick

premium - Nick

phenomenal - Nick

choking - Omorosa

inexpensive - Kristy

shed - Kristy

helter-skelter - Kwame

clientele noun BrE /ˌkliːənˈtel/ ; NAmE /ˌklaɪənˈtel/ [singular + singular or plural verb]

all the customers or clients of a shop/store, restaurant, organization, etc.

an international clientele

an important media event which is bound to attract a new clientele

lnstead of making a dollar a pop, we need to make ten dollars a pop.

pop

4) заход, раз, попытка; очередь

just think about how we can rig something, we need a garment rack.

to rig - to get smt, to install smt, строить из подручных материалов

rig verb BrE /rɪɡ/ ; NAmE /rɪɡ/ [usually passive]

1. rig something to arrange or influence something in a dishonest way in order to get the result that you want

synonym fix

He said the election had been rigged.

A commission was appointed to ensure the lottery was not rigged.

to rig the market (= to cause an artificial rise or fall in prices, in order to make a profit)

a rigged match

2. rig something (with something) to provide a ship or boat with ropes, sails, etc.; to fit the sails, etc. in position

The ships were rigged with a single square sail.

The sails were kept rigged, ready for action.

3. rig something (up) (with something) to fit equipment somewhere, sometimes secretly

The lights had been rigged (up) but not yet tested.

The car had been rigged with about 300 lbs of explosive.

I was rigged up to a machine that monitored the baby’s heartbeat.

Dumpster™ noun /ˈdʌmpstər/ - a large open container for putting garbage, etc. in.

The Dumpster is then loaded on a truck and taken away.

devise verb BrE /dɪˈvaɪz/ ; NAmE /dɪˈvaɪz/ - devise something to invent something new or a new way of doing something

synonym think up

A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.

[ Nick ] We devised a plan to have regular T-shirts, which are low-cost, decorate them up and sell them for a premium.

Here, let me pass an idea by you guys. We found some beautiful umbrellas. They're very classy, and l bought 'em, we can get 'em for $1 .25 each.

classy adjective BrE /ˈklɑːsi/ ; NAmE /ˈklæsi/ (classier, classiest)(informal)

of high quality; expensive and/or fashionable

a classy player

a classy hotel/restaurant

6. “Stand up for yourself” – comment on DT’s view point.

You've always gotta stand up for yourself. You just have to flght for yourself, because basically nobody else is gonna fight for you.

to be confident

to be strong

to believe in yourself

to be calm in any situation

never give up

to set goals for yourself and achieve them

to develop a good attitude to yourself

to stop viewing yourself as a victim

to be positive

to learn how to say No

to defend yourself in a calm and reasonable manner.

7. Inform DT about 5 positive and 5 negative things about teams’ performance.