Power of Persuasion

Question

In my project, “Power of Persuasion,” I tested whether or not people are influenced by others to change their minds when making decisions.

Abstract

This project investigates the effect of persuasion on people’s decision-making skills. The purpose of this experiment is to prove how people can be easily persuaded by the influence of others despite their confidence. I hypothesized that the people being tested would, in fact, be persuaded to change their answers. This is relevant in many aspects of today’s world as well as relatable to various times in history. For example, the Stanford Prison Experiment was famous for testing those being persuaded by the power of authority. This experiment proves a similar theory. If another person is aggressively commanding someone to make a certain decision, that person was usually successful in forcing the other person to make that decision.

My test consisted of allowing the person being tested to review a poster board for thirty seconds. The poster board was filled with four rows and four columns of pictures of different animals. At the end of the thirty seconds, the person being tested was then asked to recall the animal at the end of the third row: the giraffe. Most of the test subjects chose the correct animal. However, each time someone was tested, there was an extra “test subject” present named Rita. Rita’s job was to pretend that she had never seen the poster board before and that she was also a test subject in the experiment. However, Rita’s real job was to persuade the real test subject to change his or her response. Most often than not, Rita was successful in doing so. She would say things such as, “No it was definitely an alligator.” The test subjects would be skeptical, but she would end up persuading them with her aggressiveness and confidence. The test subjects consisted of both genders ranging from various ages.

My results were very conclusive in that most people proved to fail the test of keeping their initial choices. Although most of the people who were tested knew what the correct answer was, they still let someone persuade them to change their answers. My findings prove that people are easily susceptible of being persuaded by others.

I hypothesized that the people being tested would, in fact, be persuaded to change their answers.

Procedure

    1. Get 7 test subjects that are different genders and ages

    2. Put 16 pictures of any animals on a poster board

    3. Put them in four rows of four

    4. The person sitting down is the test subject. They have 30 seconds to memorize all of the animals on the board

    5. Next, I ask them to name the last animal in the last row

    6. The test subject choose an animal, whether it be right or wrong

    7. Next the fake test subject tries to persuade the real test subject to change his or her answer

    8. Put all of the information in a graph

    9. Make it into percentages

Data

Hypothesis

Conclusion

As I predicted, most of my test subjects were easily persuaded by the influence of some one else. Five out of the seven test subjects changed their original answers. This proves that most people are inclined to base their decisions off of the persuasion of others.