NOV20

On This Day in Aviation History NOVEMBER 20th

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1868 - Birth of August Heinrich Euler, German aviation pioneer and aircraft designer, holder of the first Germany Pilots licence.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Euler

1887 - Birth of Miguel Lebrija Urtetegui, Early mexican aviator.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Lebrija

1893 - Birth of Percy Kyme Hobson, British WWI flying ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Hobson - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/england/hobson2.php

1894 - Birth of Ernest Joseph Jules Maunoury, French WWI flying ace.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Maunoury - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/france/maunoury.php

1896 - Birth of Herbert James Edwards, Australian WWI fighter ace.

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/australi/edwards3.php

1897 - Birth of Frederick George Harlock, British WWI flying ace

http://theaerodrome.com/aces/england/harlock.php

1907 - Birth of Miguel García Pardo, Spanish Nationalist flying ace of the civil war, credited with the only victory flying a He 112 in Spain.

http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/spain_garcia.htm

1912 - 1st flight of The Burga monoplane, British prototype built by Avro for R.F. Burga to test his unique system of lateral control. It was a single engined two seat monoplane, fitted with differentially operated surfaces above and below the central fuselage.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Burga

1913 - Frenchman Jules Vedrines, in a Blériot monoplane, takes off from Nacy, France for a flight to Cairo, Egypt. The flight will last one month.

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jules_V%C3%A9drines

1916 - The Uruguayan Escuela Militar de Aeoronautica is founded.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force

1917 - Death of Thomas Frederick Stephenson, British WWI flying ace, killed in action in his Bristol fighter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Frederick_Stephenson - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/england/stephenson1.php

1917 - Death of Edward Patrick Hartigan, Irish WWI flying ace, and his observer, David Sidney Hall, Scottish WWI flying ace, killed in action in their D.H.4.

http://theaerodrome.com/aces/ireland/hartigan.php - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/scotland/hall1.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Hall_(RFC_officer)

1919 - 1st municipal airport in the USA opens in Tucson, Arizona and is still in use today.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucson_International_Airport#History

1924 - Alan Cobham, A. Elliott and Sir Sefton Branker takes off in de Havilland DH50 to fly from London to Rangoon in Burma and back

http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/history-of-aviation-timeline/interactive-aviation-timeline/british-civil-aviation/1924.aspx

1927 - Birth of Ed W. "Too Tall" Freeman, US Army helicopter pilot.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Freeman

1933 - Lieutenant Commander Thomas Greenhow Williams "Tex" Settle and Major Chester L. Fordney, 2 US Navy officers, establish a new balloon altitude record at Akron in Ohio. They ascend to 18,665 metres (61,237 feet) in the 'Century of Progress'.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_G._W._Settle

1935 - Death of Dalmazio Birago, Italian aviator, due to severe wounds received during a bombing mission during the Ethiopian war.

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalmazio_Birago

1937 - Flight Officer A.E. Clouston and Mrs Betty Kirby-Green lands back in London from Cape town with the de havilland DH.88 comet 'The Burberry'. Return trip was completed in 57 hrs 23 min.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.88#Grosvenor_House

1937 - 1st flight of the Abrams P-1 Explorer, American purpose-designed aerial photography and survey aircraft, low-wing metal monoplane with twin booms and a central nacelle for the pilot and camera equipment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrams_P-1_Explorer

1945 - 1st flight of The Saab 91 Safir, Swedish 3/4seater, single engine trainer aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saab_91_Safir

1945 - The Boeing B-29 'Pacusan Dreamboat' sets a world nonstop distance record of 8,198 miles on a flight from Guam to Washington, D.C.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_distance_record

1949 - Aero Holland Douglas DC-3 (C-47A-25-DK) crash in Hurum southwest of Oslo, Norway as it was approaching Fornebu Airport killing 34. A 12-year old boy named Isaac Allal was the only survivor.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurum_air_disaster

1949 - Birth of Kenneth Donald Cameron, American engineer, US navy test pilot and NASA astronaut.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenneth_D._Cameron

1953 - 1st person to fly at twice the speed of sound is Albert Scott Crossfield in a Douglas D-558-2 Skyrocket at a speed of 1,291 mph (2,078 km/h, Mach 2.005)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Scott_Crossfield#1950:_Off_to_Edwards_AFB - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_D-558-2_Skyrocket

1954 - Death of Clyde Vernon Cessna, American aircraft designer, aviator, and founder of the Cessna Aircraft Corporation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyde_Vernon_Cessna

1961 - Ranger 2, Ranger spacecraft system of the NASA Ranger program, is back on earth.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_2

1964 - Linjeflyg Flight 277 Convair CV-340 Metropolitan crashed during the approach to Ängelholm-Helsingborg Airport (AFB 10 Ängelholm), Sweden, after the crew had aborted approaches to 2 previous scheduled destinations due to bad weather and low visibility. A faulty course and misplaced approach radio beacons drove the plane to crash which killed 31 over 43.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linjeflyg_Flight_277

1967 - TWA Flight 128 Convair 880 struck trees on final approach and crashed 9,357 feet short and 429 feet right of the extended centerline of the runway at Greater Cincinnati Airport killing 70 over 82.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWA_Flight_128

1968 - Birth of James Patrick "Mash" Dutton Jr., USAF test pilot and NASA astronaut

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dutton_(astronaut)

1969 - Apollo 12 is back on earth

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_12

1969 - Nigeria Airways Flight 825 Vickers VC-10 crashed while on approach to Lagos International Airport in Lagos, Nigeria killing all 87.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria_Airways_Flight_825

1974 - Lufthansa flight 540 Boeing 747-130 crashes and burns moments after takeoff at Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi, Kenya, killing 59 people. 1st major accident involving the Boeing 747.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufthansa_flight_540

1981 - 1st flight of the Dassault-Breguet 'Mirage' F1CR, reconnaissance version of the French air-superiority fighter and attack aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Mirage_F1#Mirage_F1CR - http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9642

1984 - Briton Julian Nott sets altitude, distance and duration world records for the pressurised balloon class.

http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/history-of-aviation-timeline/interactive-aviation-timeline/world-aviation/1984.aspx

1990 - Space shuttle Atlantis mission STS-38 is back on earth

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-38

1991 – An Azerbaijani MI-8 helicopter carrying 19 peacekeeping mission team with officials and journalists from Russia, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan is shot down by Armenian military forces in Khojavend district of Azerbaijan.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Azerbaijani_Mil_Mi-8_shootdown

1993 - Avioimpex Flight 110 Yakovlev Yak-42 crashed near Ohrid Macedonia after a missed approach and broken equipments on ground, killing all 116 on board

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avioimpex_Flight_110

1993 - Launch of Solidaridad I, Mexican communications satellite.

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidaridad_I

1995 - STS-74, Space Shuttle Atlantis mission to the Mir space station, is back on earth

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-74

1998 – 1st module of the International Space Station, Zarya, is launched.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarya

1999 - Shenzhou 1, People's Republic of China 1st unmanned spacecraft, is back on earth

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_1

2003 - Death of Erich Klöckner, german aviation pioneer and test pilot.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Kl%C3%B6ckner