DEC28

On This Day in Aviation History DECEMBER 28th

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1879 - Birth of William Lendrum "Billy" Mitchell, US Army general, regarded as the father of the USAF He is one of the most famous and most controversial figures in the history of American airpower.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Mitchell_(general)

1894 - Birth of Andre Emile Alfons de Meulemeester, Belgian WWI flying ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Meulemeester - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/belgium/de_meulemeester.php

1895 - Birth of Werner Junck, German WWI flying ace, he helped to set German airline in Colombia and Venezuela, competitor in some FAI International Tourist plane challenges, chief pilot at the Albatros-Flugzeugwerke and chief pilot, head of the department of experimental Heinkel Flugzeugwerke, and WWII high ranking officer.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Junck - http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Junck - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/junck.php

1910 - Death of Paul Alexandre Laffont, Early french aviation pioneer, Latham chief pilot and one of teh 1st designer of a flight simulator, and spanish Mario Pola, killed at Issy-Les-Moulineaux shortly after taking off in an attempt to fly to Belgium when their Antoinette collapsed in midair.

http://www.earlyaviators.com/elaffont.htm - http://aviation.maisons-champagne.com/dir.php?centre=simulateur&menu=01

1916 - Zeppelins LZ53 (L17) and LZ69 (L24) are destroyed in a fire at their shed at Tondem. In a separate incident Schutte-Lanz SL12 (E5) is also wrecked.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Zeppelins#Zeppelins_constructed_during_World_War_I - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Sch%C3%BCtte-Lanz_airships#SL12

1916 - Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 29, Jasta 29, Geramn WWI fighter squadron, is formed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel_29

1917 - Death of Alfred Edwin “Eddie” McKay, Canadian WWI Flying ace, probably shot down in his Spad S. VII over Belgium by Jasta 2's Leutnant Karl Menckhoff.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Edwin_McKay - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/mckay.php

1921 - Death of Samuel Howard Davis, WWI US Army Air Service officer, killed at Carlstrom Field, Arcadia, Florida, in the crash of a Curtiss JN-6HG-1 where he was passenger.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Howard_Davis

1928 - Death of Edward Willits 'Eddie' Hubbard, Early american aviator.

http://earlyaviators.com/ehubbard.htm

1929 - 1st flight of the Blackburn T.7B / 3MR4 (Mitsubishi B2M), British three-seat biplane carrier-based reconnaissance and torpedo bomber developped for Japan, Later built by Mitsubishi and designed Mitsubishi B2M, developped from the Blackburn T.5 Ripon,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_B2M

1932 - French René Lefevre lands his Peyret-Mauboussin PM XI, French high-wing 2 seat touring aircraft, in Saigon after a journey of 10 days 7hr et 58 mn from Le Bourget, France, winning the Paris-Saigon challenge.

http://www.bibert.fr/Joseph_Bibert_fichiers/Jean%20ASSOLLANT_fichiers/Rene%20Lefevre%201932.pdf -

http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9494

1933 - 1st flight of The Loire 70 , French 3 engine long-range maritime reconnaissance flying boat.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loire_70 - http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=1969

1938 - 1st flight of The Blackburn B.26 Botha, British four-seat twin engine reconnaissance and torpedo bomber.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackburn_Botha

1941 - Australian National Airlines begins evacuation of civilians from Rabaul in the Solomon Islands.

http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/history-of-aviation-timeline/interactive-aviation-timeline/world-aviation/1941.aspx

1941 - Death of Luigi Rovelli, Italian WWII bomber pilot, killed in action near Alessandria in his Savoia-Marchetti S.M.79.

http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Rovelli_(pilota)

1948 - A Douglas DC-3DST-144 Airborne Transport disappeared near the end of a scheduled flight from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Miami, Florida. 32 Missing. Part of incidents attributed in popular culture to the Bermuda Triangle.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NC16002_disappearance

1949 - 1st flight of the Sud-Ouest SO 6025 Espadon, 3rd prototype of the French turbojet-powered single-seat fighter SO 6020, with lateral intakes and a ventrally-mounted SEPR 25 auxiliary rocket motor of 1500kg thrust.

http://www.aviastar.org/air/france/so_espadon.php - http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9936

1951 - 1st flight of the Morane-Saulnier MS-477 'Vanneau', French twin seat low-wing monoplane fighter trainer prototype, reengined version of the MS-475.

http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9754

1954 - 1st flight of the S.N.C.A.N. Nord 1750 'Norelfe', French experimental helicopter with a tail rotor replaced by a ducted exhaust gas arrangement similar to that employed forty years later on the McDonnell Douglas NOTAR designs

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_N.1750_Norelfe - http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=9652

http://www.aviastar.org/helicopters_eng/nord_norelfe.php

1955 - The de Havilland Comet III arrives at London airport after completing a round-the-world flight. Group Captain John Cunningham flies the last 3,350 miles from Montreal to London in 6 hours 8 minutes, averaging 548mph.

http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/history-of-aviation-timeline/interactive-aviation-timeline/world-aviation/1955.aspx

1967 - 1st flight of The Hawker Siddeley Harrier GR.1, 1st operational close-support and reconnaissance fighter aircraft with vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) capabilities

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier

1968 - Birth of Akihiko Hoshide, Japanese engineer and a JAXA astronaut, 3rd Japanese astronaut to walk in space.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akihiko_Hoshide

1968 - Israeli commandos mount a surprise raid (Operation Gift) on Beirut Airport, destroying 13 aircraft and jeopardising the Lebanese aviation industry.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon

1968 - Birth of Svetlana Kapanina, Russian aerobatic pilot who won the title more times than any other pilot in the category.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetlana_Kapanina

1968 - Birth of Michael Scott Hopkins, USAF test pilot and NASA Astronaut.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_S._Hopkins

1970 - Birth of Oleg Germanovich Artemyev, Latvian Cosmonaut.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleg_Artemyev

1971 - Death of Norman William Reginald 'Bill' Mawle, British WWI flying ace.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Mawle - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/mawle.php

1978 - United Airlines Flight 173 McDonnell-Douglas DC-8-61 crashes in Portland, Oregon. Aircraft ran out of fuel while crew trouble shot landing gear indicator problems.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_173

1985 - 1st flight of The Fokker 50, Dutch twin turboprop-powered airliner, designed as a refinement of and successor to the highly successful Fokker F27 Friendship

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_50

1988 - 1st flight of the Let L-610, Czech twin engined turboprop airliner prototype.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_L-610

1993 - 1st flight of the Technoavia SM92 Finist, russian utility aircraft with a STOL capability.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoavia_SM92_Finist

1995 - Launch of IRS 1C (Indian Remote Sensing ), Indian earth Observation satellite, and Skipper, american Navigation technology satellite to investigate aerothermochemistry and aerobraking by dipping into the atmosphere.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Remote_Sensing#IRS_launch_log -

http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Space-Systems-and-Industry/Skipper-satellite-United-States.html

1995 - Launch of EchoStar I, American Civilian communications satellite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar

1996 - Death of Wassili Iwanowitsch Rakow, Soviet WWII Pilot and high ranking officer.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wassili_Iwanowitsch_Rakow

2001 - USA3000 Airlines (Brendan Airways), American airline, begins operations.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA3000_Airlines

2003 - Death of Benjamin Thurman Hacker, 1st Naval Flight Officer (NFO) to be selected for Flag rank in the US Navy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Thurman_Hacker

2005 - Launch of GIOVE-A, 1st spacecraft whose design is based upon SSTL's new Geostationary Minisatellite Platform (GMP) satellite bus, intended for geostationary orbit, to develop the mission segment of the Galileo positioning system.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIOVE#GIOVE-A

2010 - Russian Air Force Antonov An-22A crashed at Krasny Oktaybr, killing all 12

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonov_An-22#Incidents_and_Accidents - http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20101228-0