DEC05

On This Day in Aviation History DECEMBER 5th

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1879 - Birth of Clyde Vernon Cessna, American aircraft designer, aviator, and founder of the Cessna Aircraft Corporation.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clyde_Vernon_Cessna

1883 - Birth of Mathieu Marie Joseph Antoine Tenant de la Tour, French Aviation pioneer and WWI flying ace.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu_Tenant_de_la_Tour - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/france/tenant.php

1895 - Birth of Henry Garnet Forrest, Australian WWI flying ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Garnet_Forrest - http://theaerodrome.com/aces/australi/forrest.php

1895 - Birth of John Finlay Noel MacRae, Canadian WWI flying ace

http://theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/macrae.php

1896 - Birth of Russell Fern McRae, Canadian WWI flying ace.

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/mcrae.php

1909 - 1st manned glider flight in Australia in a glider is made by George Augustine Taylor, in one of his own design, 1st person in Australia to fly in a heavier-than-air craft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Augustine_Taylor

1909 - 1st Australian woman to fly a heavier-than-air craft is Florence Mary Taylor (born Parsons), in a glider built by her Husband.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Mary_Taylor

1917 - Death of Thomas Vicars "Sticky" Hunter, British WWI flying ace, killed in a flying accident just after his squadron had shifted from the Western Front to Italy.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Hunter_(aviator) - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/hunter3.php

1918 - Birth of Walker Melville "Bud" Mahurin, American WWII and Korean war fighter ace, (only USAF pilot to score in both the European and Pacific Theaters and the Korean War).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud_Mahurin - http://www.cieldegloire.com/014_mahurin_w_m.php

1919 - Avianca is founded as the Sociedad Colombo-Alemana de Transporte Aéreo (SCADTA) in Barranquilla.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avianca - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCADTA

1921 - Birth of Satoru Anabuki, One of the top scoring Japanese WWII fighter ace, who served the JNADF post war.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoru_Anabuki - http://www.cieldegloire.com/010_anabuki_s.php

1921 - Birth of John Douglas Derry, British test pilot and 1st Briton to exceed the speed of sound.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Derry

1921 - West Australian Airways opens the 1st scheduled regular airline service in the country with a Bristol Tourer. (crashing 130 km north of Geraldton)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Australian_Airways

1931 - Death of Lowell R. Bayles, American air racer, killed in the crash of his Gee Bee Model Z during an attempt at the landplane speed record.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowell_Bayles#Speed_Record_and_Death

1935 - World's 1st trans-Antarctic flight : Lincoln Ellsworth and Herbert Hollick-Kenyon made a forced landing with the Northrop Gamma 2B 'Polar Star' (Two-seat version with tandem controls of the single-engine all-metal monoplane cargo aircraft) from Dundee Island bound for Richard E. Byrd's base camp at Little America, after traveling over 2,400 miles (3,865 km) when the aircraft ran out of fuel just 25 miles (40 km) short of the goal.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Gamma#Operational_history

1941 - 1st flight of The Kawanishi E15K Shiun, Japanese single-engined Japanese reconnaissance floatplane.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawanishi_E15K

1942 - Canadian Vickers prototype of the Consolidated Canso was test flown at St Hubert Quebec, by ECW Dobbin and crew.

http://canadianaviationhistory.pbworks.com/w/page/13801126/On%C2%A0this%C2%A0day%C2%A0in%C2%A0Canadian%C2%A0Aviation%C2%A0History%C2%A0December

1943 – USAAF begins attacking Germany's secret weapons ski sites bases during Operation Crossbow.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Crossbow

1945 – 5 TBM Avenger torpedo bombers on Flight 19, routine navigation and combat training exercise, are lost in the Bermuda Triangle.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_19

1946 - 1st flight of The Lavochkin La-152 (USAF reporting name - Type 4), Soviet jet fighter prototype.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavochkin_La-152

1947 - Birth of Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, 1st Mongolian cosmonaut and 2nd Asian in space.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCgderdemidiin_G%C3%BCrragchaa

1949 - Birth of Bruce Edward Melnick, US Coast guard pilot and NASA astronaut.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_E._Melnick

1954 - 1st flight of the Sud Aviation (SNCASO) S.O. 4050-03 Vautour IIB, French Two-seat bomber prototype jet aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Aviation_Vautour#Variants - http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=2875

1955 - Death of Glenn Luther Martin, American aviation pioneer, founder of Glenn L. Martin Company and later Lockheed Martin,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin

1957 - Death of Ernest Arthur Deighton, British WWI fighter ace who also served in WWII.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Deighton - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/deighton.php

1961 – A U. S. Navy McDonnell F4 H-1 Phantom II sets a sustained altitude record of 66,443.8 feet (20,252.1 m).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II#Development

1963 - Robert A. Rushworth flew the X-15A-1 to Mach 6.06 over Edwards AFB, California.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_X-15#Fastest_flights

1965 - Death of Yasuhiko Kuroe, Japanese Second Sino-Japanese War and WWII fighter ace, high ranking officer postwar.

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%92%E6%B1%9F%E4%BF%9D%E5%BD%A6 - http://www.cieldegloire.fr/010_kuroe_y.php

1969 - Death of Claude (Claudius) Honoré Desiré Dornier, German airplane builder and founder of Dornier GmbH.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Dornier

1973 - Death of Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt, Scottish Electrical Engineer considered by many to be the "inventor of radar".

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Watson-Watt

1973 - Death of John "Jack" Michael Conroy, American WWII Bomber pilot, who developed the Pregnant Guppy, Super Guppy, and Mini Guppy cargo planes for Aero Spacelines, and later founded Conroy Aircraft and Specialized Aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Conroy

1975 - Death of Edward Meeker Haight, American WWI flying ace, Airliner pilot who returned on duty in WWII.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Haight_(aviator) - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/usa/haight.php

1981 - Jerry Mullen considerably extends the closed circuit distance record in Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) class C1d for piston-engined aircraft, flying 16,104 kilometres (10,007 miles) in 73 hours 2 minutes in an aircraft named 'Phoenix'.

http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/history-of-aviation-timeline/interactive-aviation-timeline/world-aviation/1981.aspx

1982 - Death of Heinrich Hertel, German aeronautical engineer.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Hertel

1997 - STS-87, Space Shuttle Columbia mission, is back on earth.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-87

2000 - Launch of EROS A1, Israeli commercial Earth Resources Observation Satellite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EROS_(satellite)

2001 - Launch of STS-108, space Shuttle Endeavour mission to the ISS

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-108

2002 - Death of Ann Courtenay Welch (Born Edmonds), British aviatrix who received the Gold Air Medal from Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) for her contributions to the development of four air sports - gliding, hang gliding, paragliding and microlight flying.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Welch

2002 - Launch of TDRS-10 (TDRS-J), American communications satellite operated by NASA as part of the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TDRS-10