APRIL16

Today in Aviation History APRIL 16 th

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1811 - 23 years old Wilhelmine Reichard is the 1st lady to take off in a balloon.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelmine_Reichard

1867 – Birth of Wilbur Wright, American aviation pioneer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilbur_Wright

1890 - Birth of Thomas George Lanphier, Sr. american aviator and raid pilot.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_George_Lanphier,_Sr.

1895 - Birth of August Künstle, German commercial Pilot.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_K%C3%BCnstle

1895 - Birth of Giles Noble Blennerhasset, Irish WWI fighter ace.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giles_Blennerhasset - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/ireland/blennerhasset.php

1896 - Birth of Wilfred Bertie "Twist" Giles, british WWI flying ace

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/giles.php

1896 - Birth of George Ramsden Poole, british WWI flying ace

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/poole.php

1897 - Birth of Alois Šmolík , Czechoslovakian aircraft designer (Best known aircraft was the Letov Š-28, single-engined, two-seat reconnaissance aircraft)

http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alois_%C5%A0mol%C3%ADk

1897 - Birth of Fernand Henri Chavannes, French WWI flying ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernand_Henri_Chavannes - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/chavannes.php

1899 - Birth of Frederick John Shaw Britnell, British WWI flying ace. He returned to service in the RAF just before WWII.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Britnell - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/britnell.php

1899 - Birth of Arthur Henry Turner, British WWI flying ace

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/turner1.php

1899 - Birth of David James Hughes, Welch WWI flying ace

http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/wales/hughes1.php

1907 – Birth of Joseph-Armand Bombardier, French-Canadian inventor and businessman founder of Canadian conglomerate Bombardier, large manufacturer of regional aircraft, business jets, mass transportation equipment

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_Inc.

1910 - Jan Kašpar made his 1st successful flight with Blériot XI and is the 1st pilot of Czech nationality.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Ka%C5%A1par

1912 – Harriet Quimby (1st woman to gain a pilot's license in the United States) becomes the 1st woman to fly an airplane across the English Channel with a Bleriot.

Quimby took off from Dover, England, en route to Calais, France and made the flight in 59 minutes, landing about 25 miles (40 km) from Calais on a beach in Hardelot-Plage, Pas-de-Calais

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Quimby

1913 - 1st contest for the Schneider Trophy. Maurice Prévost wins in a Deperdussin monoplane, completing the 28 circuits of the 10 km (6.2 mile) course with an average speed of 73.63 km/h (45.75 mph)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneider_Trophy

1914 - Birth of Mark Lasarewitsch Gallai, sovietic WWII pilot, Test pilot and engineer.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Lasarewitsch_Gallai

1914 - The Canadian Aviation Corps is formed.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Aviation/Historical_anniversaries/April_in_aviation

1915 - An AB-2 flying boat (Curtiss Model F) is successfully catapulted from a barge by Lieutenant Patrick Nieson Lynch Bellinger at Pensacola. The catapult used had been designed in 1913 by Naval Constructor H. C. Richardson and fabricated at the Washington Navy Yard. The success of this and subsequent launchings led to installation of the catapult aboard ships.

http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/avchr1.htm

1922 - Taking advantage of the Treaty of Rapallo, a flying school for German pilots is set up at Lipetsk. By 1933, 450 German military pilots will have trained here.

http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geheime_Fliegerschule_und_Erprobungsst%C3%A4tte_der_Reichswehr

1923 - Lt John MacReady and Lt Oakley Kelley takes off to over Dayton, ohio, to establish a new endurance record, staying aloft for 36 hours 5 minutes in a Fokker T-2, covering a distance of 2,518 miles (4,052 km).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fokker_T-2

1928 - Sir (George) Hubert Wilkins and his pilot Carl Ben Eielson lands after 20 a 20 hrs flight from Point Barrow, Alaska, to Spitsbergen. It was the 1st trans-Arctic crossing.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Wilkins - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ben_Eielson

1929 - 1st Flight of The Short Gurnard, single-engined two-seat biplane naval fighter.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Gurnard

1932 - The Curtiss XP-23, single-engine biplane fighter, is Delivered and evaluated by operational fighter pilots at Wright Field.

http://www.aviastar.org/air/usa/curtiss_p-23.php

1935 - A Pan Am Sikorsky S-42 flying boat takes off for the 1st airline flight from the continental US to Hawaii.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Aviation/Historical_anniversaries/April_in_aviation

1940 - The sole Kimura HK-1, Japanese glider prototype to investigate the possibilities of tailless aircraft, is destroyed in a crash.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimura_HK-1

1941 - London comes under intense bomber attack, with nearly 900 tonnes of high explosive dropped on the city.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Aviation/Historical_anniversaries/April_in_aviation

1945 - Death of Katsue Kato, Japanese WWII flying ace, killed in action in his Kawanishi N1K 'George' by F6-Fs over Amami island.

http://www.cieldegloire.com/010_kato_k.php

1945 - Death of Manford Croy, Jr., USAF WWII fighter pilot (credited with the 1st victory over a jet in WWII), killed in action in his P-47D.

http://www.ulongbeach.com/Croy.html

1946 - Project Hermes : 1st V-2 launch by US Army at White Sands Proving Grounds by von Braun and General Electric.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_project

1947 - Capt. William P. Odom (pilot), Tex Carroll Sallee (navigator) and Milton Reynolds (owner), land their A26 'Reynolds Bombshell' at La Guardia Field, New York after a round the world flight of 78 hours 55 minutes 56 seconds.

http://napoleon130.tripod.com/id398.html

1949 - 1st flight of the Mikoyan/Gurevich I-320 , side-by-side two-seat swept-wing fighter with the engines disposed in tandem.

http://www.aviastar.org/air/russia/mig_i-320.php

1949 - 1st flight of The Lockheed F-94 Starfire, USAF 1st operational jet-powered all-weather interceptor aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_F-94_Starfire

1951 - 1st Flight of the Morane-Saulnier MS.733 Alcyon, French two or three-seat basic training monoplane, production version of the MS.730.

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morane-Saulnier_MS.733_Alcyon

1951 - 1st flight of the SNCAN Nord-1226 'Norélan', French 3 seat single-engined low-wing cantilever monoplane with a distinctive large dihedral angle to the wings trainer prototype, re-engined version of the Nord-1221, Engine-test bed for the 240hp (179kW) Potez 6D0 inline engine.

http://www.aviafrance.com/aviafrance1.php?ID=10236 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_Nor%C3%A9lan

1952 - Birth of Anatoly Kvochur, Russian aerobatics pilot and test pilot for Mikoyan Design Bureau, widely regarded as one of the best Russian pilots.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Kvochur

1956 - Birth of David McDowell Brown, United States Naval Captain and a NASA astronaut. He died on his 1st space flight, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-107) disintegrated during orbital reentry into the Earth's atmosphere

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_McDowell_Brown

1958 - Death of Herbert Gardner "Tiny" Travers, British WWI flying ace, Test pilot for Blackburn Aeroplane & Manufacturing Company, Instructor, airliner pilot and who also served in WWII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Travers - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/england/travers2.php

1961 - 1st flight of The Beagle A.109 Airedale, British high wing light civil aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beagle_Airedale

1959 - Birth of Michael Reed Barratt, American physician and a NASA astronaut.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Barratt_(astronaut)

1969 - 1st flight of The Let L-410 Turbolet, Czech twin-engined short-range transport aircraft.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let_L-410_Turbolet

1969 - Alvin Marks lands his Cessna 210 Centurion 'Semper Fl II' in Sacramento, California, after a round the world flight of 23,356-mile in 13 days, 8 hours, and 41 minutes.

http://www.wingnet.org/rtw/RTW015.HTM

1969 - 1st flight of the Bell 212 'Twin Two-Twelve', Civil version of the american two-blade, twin-engine, medium helicopter.

http://www.aviastar.org/helicopters_eng/bell_212.php

1972 – Launch of Apollo 16 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. 10th manned mission in American Apollo space program, 5th mission to land on the Moon and the 1st to land in a highlands area. Featuring a Lunar Rover, it brought back 94.7 kg of lunar samples.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_16

1974 - Death of Gustave Victorin Daladier, French WWI fighter ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Daladier - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/daladier.php

1978 - Death of Gustave Naudin, French WWI flying ace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Naudin - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/naudin.php

1980 - A contract was signed at CFB Uplands for 173 CF-18A Hornet fighter aircraft.

http://canadianaviationhistory.pbworks.com/w/page/13801114/On-this-day-in-Canadian-Aviation-History-April

1988 - Death of Louis José Lucien Dolhem, French racing driver, half brother of Formula One driver Didier Pironi, killed in the crash of his plane at St Etienne, France.

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dolhem

1988 - 1st flight of The T-45 Goshawk, highly modified version of the BAE Hawk, land-based training jet aircraft. The T-45 is used by the United States Navy as an aircraft carrier-capable trainer.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_T-45_Goshawk

1988 - Death of George Robert Howsam, Canadian WWI fighter ace, who served as Director of Training for the RCAF in WWII

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_R._Howsam - http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/canada/howsam.php

1994 - A Sea Harrier of the 801 Naval Air Squadron operating from the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal was brought down by a SA-7 Grail fired by Army of Republika Srpska while attempting to bomb two Serbian tanks. The pilot, Lieutenant Nick Richardson ejected and landed in the territory controlled by friendly Bosnian Muslims.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAE_Sea_Harrier

2002 - Launch of NSS-7, Netherlands communications satellite.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSS-7