Periodontal Debridement Explained

Debridement is the removal of large amounts of plaque and tartar from your teeth.

What It's Used For

Debridement is done on people who have heavy plaque and tartar (calculus) build-up. This usually happens because they haven't visited a dentist for a long time. If the plaque and tartar are really heavy, your dentist may not be able to see the teeth to examine them. First, the plaque and tartar must be removed through debridement.

Preparation

Some people who are very sensitive to pain might need a numbing liquid applied to their gums or an injection of a local anesthetic for this procedure. Often, people who avoid the dentist have some form of dental phobia. Some form of anesthesia may help to make them more comfortable.

How It's Done

Debridement is done with hand instruments or an ultrasonic device. This tool uses water and high-frequency vibrations to dislodge plaque and tartar from the teeth.

Follow-Up

Debridement is usually the first phase of periodontal treatment. Next, your dentist will examine your teeth and recommend treatment. This may involve scaling and root planing or gum surgery.

Risks

If your gums are inflamed, they will bleed during the procedure and they may feel sore after that. In some cases, your teeth may be sensitive to temperature (hot and/or cold) after debridement. This occurs when the removal of plaque and tartar exposes tooth roots.

When To Call a Professional

Call your dentist if:

You have bleeding that doesn't stop

You have excessive swelling or discharge from the area

Lymph nodes beneath your lower jaw or in your neck become swollen

PLAQUE & TARTAR

Definition

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on our teeth and along the gum line. Plaque contains bacteria that cause cavities and gum disease.

Tartar is calcified or hardened plaque that attaches to the enamel on your teeth and below the gum line.

Signs & Symptoms

Everyone develops plaque because bacteria are constantly growing in our mouths, so it is not easy to see. Plaque that is not removed from around the gum line can cause inflammation and irritation to the gums around your teeth.

Tartar is a mineral buildup that's fairly easy to see, if above the gum line. The most common sign of tartar is a yellow or brown deposit between the lower front teeth or at the gum line.

Plaque is a sticky bacteria that sticks to your teeth. When plaque is not removed through brushing and flossing, it turns into tartar. Try one of our toothpastes which reduces plaque and tartar build up.

Top 3 Ways to Prevent PLAQUE & TARTAR

Brush thoroughly at least twice a day for two minutes.

Floss daily.

Schedule at least two regular dental visits for professional cleanings and dental examinations each year.