Golf

Adaptations

Golf Adaptations

Blind golf is becoming a popular sport worldwide and is continuing to grow within South Australia. The international body for blind golf was formed in 1998 and has grown from the 6 countries that first attended the World Blind Golfers Conference to the now 18 members and associate members, including Australia. Below are some adaptations that can be made for students or athletes with vision impairment when playing golf.

Like all information on this website it is important to understand that these are just possible adaptations and for further information please contact your advisory teacher or Andrew Whisson (PE teacher at the SA School for Vision Impaired).

Potential Rule Changes

Blind golf does not differ greatly from mainstream golf and with the exception of a few minor rules follows the same rules produced by the ‘Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews’.

Blind golf relies heavily on the team work between the caddy and the golfer. While the caddy’s role is limited in mainstream golf, the caddy and golfer make a team in blind golf. In the lead up to any shot the caddy is able to describe the position of the hole to the blind golfer, indicate the direction they should aim their shot, help position the golfer to the correct line and even align the club to the ball to support the golfer to hit the ball. Once the golfer is about to take their swing the caddy must remove themselves and allow the golfer to independently swing the club.

The picture shows a caddy aligning a driving club or wood to a white golf ball sitting on a tee.

Caddy supporting the blind golfer by aligning the wood to the ball sitting on the tee.

The picture shows a caddy aligning an iron club to a white golf ball sitting on grass.

Caddy supporting the blind golfer by aligning the iron to the ball on the grass.

The picture shows a caddy aligning a putter to a white golf ball sitting on grass.

Caddy supporting the blind golfer by aligning the putter to the ball on the grass.

Other small adaptations are also allowed, including the caddy being allowed to stand in the line of the shot, and the golfer grounding their club in a hazard without penalty.

The picture shows a blind golfer lining up a put with the caddy communicating the position of the hole by squatting near the flag and talking and tapping the base of the flag.

Caddy standing in line with the hole in order to communicate the position of the hole.

Equipment

The equipment used in blind golf is no different to that used in mainstream golf and while safety in group sessions can be a concern, placing clear and structured boundaries around student placement and timing of swings makes it a very safe sport to pursue.

Like most sports increasing the size and surface area of the equipment can help increase accuracy. So when introducing golf it may help the student or athlete with vision impairment to learn to swing a club with a tennis ball over the smaller golf ball. Once the movement is fluid and consistent it would then be possible to return to the official golf ball.


The image shows a white golf ball next to a bright yellow tennis ball. The image shows a significant size difference between the two balls.

Size comparison between a golf and tennis ball.

Audible markers can be used as a constant marker for the holes, this allows athletes to orientate themselves while playing. An audible marker in golf can be simple buzzers (see below) or a volunteer, coach, teacher or their caddy behind the hole clapping or tapping the flag with a relay baton or tapping the relay batons together.

A buzzer or beeper allows the teacher, coach or caddy to walk away from the hole to support the athlete or students during a lessons and is a constant audible orientation tool for the student or athlete with vision impairment. However, in true game play the caddy is the only person that can act as this audible marker for the athlete or student.

Image shows hands clapping

Hands clapping as an audible marker

Image shows two batons, one red and one yellow, tapping together

Batons tapping as an audible marker

The photo shows a black pouch with a grey buzzer attached to a red and black wire travelling into the pouch and then travelling out the top to a battery snap with a batter attached.

A simple buzzer can be used as an audible marker

Techniques

Squaring off towards a target is an important skill in all sports for students or athletes with vision impairment. Being able to square off with chest and shoulder takes some time to perfect, but there are certain techniques that can support this skill. To square off with chest it is possible to straighten both arms in front of one’s body and bring the hands together in a clapping motion with fingers tips pointing in the correct direction. If this is completed correctly the individual will have their shoulders squared off towards the target. This will allow them to hit the ball towards the hole or targeted area with an increased accuracy.

The image shows a caddy supporting a blind golfer to square off towards the target.

Caddy supporting golfer to square off towards target/hole

More information

For more information contact your advisory teacher or Andrew Whisson (PE Teacher at the SA School for Vision Impaired) for more information.