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Risk of bias tools
  • Welcome
    • RoB 2 tool
      • Current version of RoB 2
      • RoB 2 for cluster-randomized trials
      • RoB 2 for crossover trials
      • Archive: RoB 2.0 (2016)
      • Archive: RoB 2.0 cluster-randomized trials (2016)
      • Archive: RoB 2.0 cross-over trials (2016)
    • ROBINS-I tool
      • Current version of ROBINS-I
        • ROBINS-I detailed guidance (2016)
        • ROBINS-I tool (2016)
        • ROBINS-I template (2016)
      • Read more
      • The team
    • ROBINS-E tool
    • ROB-ME tool
    • robvis (visualization tool)
Risk of bias tools

riskofbias.info

Welcome to our pages for risk of bias tools for use in systematic reviews.

  • RoB 2 tool (revised tool for Risk of Bias in randomized trials)

  • ROBINS-E tool (Risk Of Bias in non-randomized Studies - of Exposures)

  • ROB ME (Risk Of Bias due to Missing Evidence in a synthesis)

  • ROBINS-I tool (Risk Of Bias in Non-randomized Studies - of Interventions)

  • robvis (visualization tool for risk of bias assessments in a systematic review)

© 2022 by the authors. RoB 2, ROBINS-I and ROBINS-E are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Email risk-of-bias@bristol.ac.uk with feedback. (This mailbox is not monitored regularly and does not function as a help desk or question-answering service).
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