This projected "helicrane' was also to have side-by-side
contra-rotating rotors at the extremities of outriggers. The two engines,
originally of 1600hp, and later of 2000hp each, were located at the centre of
the transverse beam and operated the rotors through gear and shafting. The
rotors were synchronized and could work on one engine alone.
The version with two 1600hp engines was planned to lift 2
metric tons, the version with two 2000hp engines 7 tons.
Although development work on this helicopter had been virtually
completed, only a few portions of the body had actually been built at the
Breguet factories in France by the time World War II ended.
P.Lambermont "Helicopters and Autogyros of the
World", 1958
The Fa 284 was probably the world's first helicopter design for
the specific role of a flying crane. The machine was extremely large and
ambitious and was to employ once again Focke's side-by-side layout of twin
rotors. Much of the fuselage was of open framework construction with tail
surfaces at the rear. A central two-seat enclosed cockpit afforded a good view,
through the forward open framework, of the suspended load below. Extending
sidewards from the front of the fuselage were the two outrigger structures for
the rotors, and housed in each outrigger was a 1,600hp BMW 801 engine with a
main undercarriage member immediately below.
Although some parts of the Fa 284 may have been manufactured,
the design was abandoned (probably late in 1943) for an adaptation of the Fa
223, which would have kept the production of new parts to a minimum.
The plan was to build a four-rotor helicopter by combining two
Fa 223s with the fuselages in line and joined by a new centre section. There is
a possibility that the designation Fa 284 was transferred to the twin Fa 223,
but, although the centre section was manufactured at Laupheim, a complete
machine did not materialize.
J.R.Smith, Antony L. Kay "German Aircraft of the
Second World War", 1972
The largest helicopter designed during World War II was this
twin-rotor Focke-Achgelis Fa.284, a huge fiying crane intended to haul
such loads as armored vehicles and trucks. Some work on the Fa.284 was
carried out by Breguet, the pioneer helicopter company in France, during the
German occupation. In the face of wartime difficulties the project was
eventually dropped, but not before considerable design work and some airframe
construction had been accomplished. The diameter of each rotor was 17.8m.
Initially the machine was to have two BMW 1200kW engines, later raised to
1500kW.
www.aviastar.org
Technical data for Fl 284
Number of seats: 2, engines: 2 x BMW 801 rated
1600hp, rotor diameter: 18m, length: 13.72m, weight fully
loaded: 12000kg, empty weight: 8165kg, cruising speed:
208km/h, absolute ceiling: 6340m, range: 400km