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Levite DNA
Home
Our Goals
Background
Origins
2013 Rootsi Paper
2014 Klyosov Article on Jewish DNA Genealogy
2017 Behar Paper
Background of the R1a Haplogroup
Expansion of the R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levite Population
Significance of the Bottleneck / Founder Effect in the R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levite Population
Theory re Adiabene Origins
Theory re Nethinim Origins
August 2011 E-mails re Origins of R1a1a Ashkenazi Levites
Theory re Origins in Abrahamic Times
Theory re Origins in Arabia
Theory re Origins in Khazaria
Claims re Autosomal DNA and Jewish Origins in Khazaria
Y-DNA Relationship Between R1a1a Ashkenazi Levites and Their Closest Matches
Paper Genealogy
Aleppo Levites
Burials in Prague and Toledo
Family Trees for Biblical Levites
Horowitz Family Trees
Levite Surnames
Levite Tombstones
Roots in Prague
Thessaloniki
Levite Images
SNP-Based Trees
Actual and Predicted SNP-Based Clusters for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Key STR Marker Values for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites Predicted to be FGC18222+
Key STR Marker Values for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites Predicted to be Y2619*
Key STR Marker Values for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites Predicted to be Y2630+
Key STR Marker Values for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites Who Have Done Full Y-DNA Testing
SNP Names and Positions
Timeline of Full Y-DNA Testing by R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Reported Geographic Origins of Big Y-Tested R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Resources
STRs
Ranked Deviations in STR Marker Values Among R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
STR Mutation Frequencies Generally and STR Deviation Frequencies Among R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
STR-Based Trees
Klyosov's Analysis of STRs of R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Colloquy re Use of STRs to Predict SNPs
Star Trees for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
TMRCA
Calculation of Time to an MRCA for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Calculation of Time to MRCA Using A. Klyosov's Methodology
Calculation of Time to MRCA Using Janzen Spreadsheet
Issues with STR-Based Calculations of Time to an MRCA Shared by Two Men
SNP-Based Calculations of Time to MRCA for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
FTDNA-Reported TMRCAs as of July 2022
What's New
Y-DNA Analysis
SNP Analysis
FTDNA's Y-DNA Haplogroup Designations for R1a1a Ashkenazi Levites
Historical Information re Discovery of R1a1a Ashkenazi Levite-Specific SNPs
R1a1a Ashkenazi Levites Who Have Done Full Y-DNA Testing
SNP Analysis - Klyosov's Comment
Y-DNA Analysis - Observations re Big Y-Reported SNP and STR Results for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Observations re 561-Marker STR Results for Big Y-Tested R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Observations re Big Y Test Results for R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Y-DNA and mtDNA Haplogroup Frequencies for Ashkenazi Jews
Y-DNA Ancestral Lines of Ashkenazi Jews
Levites Who are Not R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites and R1a Ashkenazi Jews Who are Not R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levites
Y-DNA Basics
FTDNA STR Testing and Methodology
How to Order Y-DNA Testing
What to Do With Your Y-DNA Results
Y-DNA Tools
Adapting the Sortable Spreadsheet and Using Online Utilities
Using Janzen Spreadsheets
Using Phylogenetic Trees
Using the R1a-Y2619 Ashkenazi Levite Sortable Spreadsheet
Sample Analysis Using Sortable Spreadsheet
Using the Y-Utility Spreadsheets
Levite DNA
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