1a Leaves oval to suborbicular, shallowly to deeply 3- or 5-lobed, base deeply cordate, margin deeply and irregularly toothed. Fruits 15–25 mm in diameter ... V. vinifera b Leaves ovate to shallowly 3-lobed, base shallowly cordate to truncate, margin serrate to serrulate. Fruits up to 10 mm in diameter ......2. 2a Stems glabrous. Lower surface of leaf glabrous with some tufts of arachnoid hairs. Inflorescence 2–7 cm .... 1. V. flexuosa b Stems hairy. Lower surface of leaf densely hairy. Inflorescence at least 7 cm long ......3. 3a Petioles, inflorescence peduncles and lower side of the leaves densely hairy with ferruginous arachnoid hairs. Stems densely hairy with ferruginous arachnoid hairs becoming floccose to glabrate. Pedicels up to 2.5 mm before the calyptra is shed .....2. V. heyneana b Petioles, inflorescence peduncles and lower side of the leaves densely hairy with appressed villous hairs, and scattered arachnoid hairs. Stems densely villous and with scattered arachnoid hairs, but neither floccose nor glabrate. Pedicel more than (2.5–)3 mm before the calyptra is shed .....3. V. pedicellata Keys in Flora of Bhutan Vol. 2(1) 1991 by A. J. C. GRIERSON & D. G. LONG: 1. Leaves broadly ovate, unlobed or with 2 shallow lateral lobes; margins shallowly serrate; berry 6 - 8mm; native ... 1.V. heyneana + Leaves suborbicular, shallowly to deeply 3 or 5-lobed; margins coarsely and irregularly dentate; berry 15 — 25mm; cultivated ... 2. V. vinifera Vitis labrusca L. (Cultivated) (USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Europe (I), India (c), Vietnam (I), Madeira (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I) as per Catalogue of Life) Vitis vinifera L. (Introduced) (Native to: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia; Introduced into: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belgium, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Idaho, India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kriti, Laos, Libya, Madeira, Massachusetts, Morocco, New Hampshire, New York, New Zealand North, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, South European Russi, Spain, Tibet, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Vietnam, Washington as per POWO)
Vitis jacquemontii x Vitis parvifolia Roxb. (No distribution given) Vitis parvifolia Roxb. = Vitis flexuosa Thunb. Vitis lanata Roxb. = Vitis heyneana Schult. Vitis oxyphylla Wall. (Doubtful) (No distribution in India) is a synonym of Cyphostemma oxyphyllum (A.Rich.) Vollesen
Vitis parvifolia Roxb. = Vitis flexuosa Thunb. Vitis repanda Wight & Arn. (Doubtful) (No distribution in India) is a synonym of Cissus repanda (Wight & Arn.) Vahl Forest Plants of Eastern India By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Details- Gardening in India By George Marshall Woodrow, G Marshall (1999)- Details- Vitis albonitens (Linden & André) G. Nicholson is a synonym* of Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis Vitis amazonica (Linden) G. Nicholson Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell is a synonym of Cissus javana DC. Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight is a synonym of Cissus quadrangularis L. A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Part 4 By George Watt (1893)- Details- Vitis auriculata (Roxb.) Wall. is a synonym of Cyphostemma auriculatum (Roxb.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty Vitis barbata Wall. is a synonym of Ampelocissus barbata (Wall.) Planch. Vitis carnosa (ROXB.) WALL. (? Vitis carnosa (Lam.) Wall. is a synonym of Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin) Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell is a synonym of Cissus javana DC. Vitis himalayana (Royle) Brandis is a synonym of Parthenocissus semicordata (Wall.) Planch. Vitis indica L. is a synonym of Ampelocissus indica (L.) Planch. Vitis lanata ROXB. = Vitis heyneana Schult. Vitis quadrangularis (L.) Wall. ex Wight is a synonym of Cissus quadrangularis L. Indian Herbal Remedies: Rational Western Therapy, Ayurvedic, and Other ... edited by C.P. Khare (2007)- Details- Biodiversity in India, Volume 4 edited by T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details- Vitis (Vitaceae)- comparative images : 1 post by 1 author. Pl. go through Vitis (Vitaceae) page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details. Genus pages generally give details of most of the species found in India. I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genus (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice. |