Stachytarpheta cayennensis

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl, Enum. Pl. 1: 208 1804. (Syn: (=) Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl; (=) Stachytarpheta urticifolia Sims; (≡) Verbena cayennensis Rich.; (=) Verbena dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.) as per GRIN;

Images by tspkumar
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stak-ee-tar-FEE-tuh -- from the Greek stachys (ear of corn) and tarphys (thick) 
kae-yen-EN-sis -- of or from Cayenne (capital city of French Guiana)

commonly known as: blue rat's tail, blue snakeweed, Brazilian tea, Cayenne snakeweed, Cayenne vervain, dark blue snakeweed, false verbena, joee, nettleleaf velvetberry, rough-leaved false vervain, vervain

Native to: tropical America; naturalized or cultivated pantropically


stak-ee-tar-FEE-tuh -- from the Greek stachys (ear of corn) and tarphys (thick) 
kae-yen-EN-sis -- of or from Cayenne (capital city of French Guiana)
[image: Stachytarpheta cayennensis]<http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/753765110/>
Jul 7, 2007 at Babasaheb Ambedkar Udyan, Powai, Mumbai
commonly known as: blue rat's tail, blue snakeweed, Brazilian tea, Cayenne snakeweed, Cayenne vervain, dark blue snakeweed, false verbena, joee, nettleleaf velvetberry, rough-leaved false vervain, vervain
Native to: tropical America; naturalized or cultivated pantropically 
   - [image: Cayenne Snakeweed]<http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/753765082/>
    ... Jul 7, 2007 at Babasaheb Ambedkar Udyan, Powai, Mumbai
   - [image: Blue Snakeweed]<http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/2095033321/>
    ... Dec 8, 2007 at Sagar Upvan 


 
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/uX8YhK_DtmVrmKutoOYlDmgBrlNpD7RJekxB6wq-wUQ1PkHwe-fboizzquQaDYbjsqh2yxEK3zwN2j7rjk1BLoT9iLH8mQQstGMNuBaZ=w5000-h5000
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https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/MhXfvioTUJrC6-DxUfJZezgxTN2crRvcSVUXruNIPGhPStx7rWK6jygQXCtxijaL2oNl3ncwSeaJTmwa0mLHiVOqJJb9HRp6wWioJFfj=w5000-h5000
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Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl
at Sagar Upvan on December 8, 2007 
at Powai on July 7, 2007 
Very good clicks. Yet to see it.
nice
how do you differentiate it from the jamaica vervain?
I would not be able to make out among the Cayenne and Jamaican. 
Clicking on last pic will lead to flickr photo page, where a flickr member, familiar with both the species, threw light on the differences.
Thanks ... I see what that expert thought seeing the last picture
but looking at curved leaves in two above the last i see the teeth point st outwards
visual distortion i think
this is why many people prefer to put a few of the leaves flat on something and looking/ photographing them
and this is why herbarium sheets though "dead" are so useful
I have my doubts still
anyway I am happy to see this case in nature and there is always a next time


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Attached images are Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.[= S. indica Vahl.].
Date :2/12/2012
Location: Guwahati [Dist- Kamrup(Metro)]
Family : Verbenaceae
Genus & species : Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.[= S. indica Vahl.]
Habitat: Grows wild on hilly area
Habit :Shrub
Flower : Blue in colour
Fruits :not seen

I think we should take it as Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl in view of the links provided by ... as below along with Factsheet links, for the time being:


 https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/76a02f861ad440e4/Stachyterpheta%20indica.jpg?part=0.1&authuser=0&view=1
Stachyterpheta indica (Linn.) Vahl. : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (1).

Plant Name: Stachyterpheta indica (Linn.) Vahl.

Family: Verbenaceae

Date/Time- November 2008

Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Panchmari Reserve Forest, Panchmari (Madhya Pradesh)

Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild

Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  Herbaceous.

Height/Length- 0.5- 2.0meters

Stachyterpheta indica (Linn.) Vahl commonly known as Indian Snakeweed is a terrestrial, annual or perennial, erect subshrub, up to 2 m tall. Taproot white or brown. Stem quadrangular, solid, glabrous or hairy. Stipules absent. Leaves simple, not lobed or divided, opposite, stalked, elliptic or ovate, more than 2 cm long/wide, usually airy on both sides, margin coarsely dentate, apex acute or obtuse, base obtuse our rounded, pinnately veined. Stalkless blue flowers appear in a slender terminal spike, petals 5, blue, with white throat. Fruit is a nut.


As per GRIN & WCSP, Stachytarpheta indica (L.) Vahl does not have range in India.          
Different book references as below points to Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (I..) Vahl S. indica auct. non (L.) Vahl, being found in India:
Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)
Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Chhatarpur and Damoh By G. P. Roy, B. K. Shukla, Bhaskar Datt         
It is Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.)
Native of Tropical America. In Bangladesh it is an ornamental plant mostly found Cox's Bazar area
It may be Stachyterpheta indica.
Family: Verbenaceae
Stachyterpheta indica is Synonyms

Lamiaceae (inc. Verbenaceae) Fortnight: Verbenaceae – Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl from Assam – KD 12 MAY 2015 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Attached images are Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.
Date :2012
Location: Assam

 
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It is my pleasure to share few images of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis  (Verbenaceae 

Habit: Perennial herb 

Habitat: Wild, occurring on wastelands 

Sighting: Mudigere, Chikmagalur, Karnataka, about 1000 msl 

Date: 05-06-2014, 15-08-2014, 20-08-2014, 01-07-2015 and 28-09-2015


Lamiaceae & Verbenaceae Week: Stachytarpheta: 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)
Please help to identify this Stachytarpheta sp. 
Date: 10 May 2011
Location: Sirumalai, Dindigul dist. TN
Alt: 1500 msl
found in open forest

Is this the same as ... posted earlier? Please refer: efi thread
your plant is stachytarpheta indica Vahl
could this be Jamaican species... I have seen it in a herbal garden in
southern suburbs of calcutta a few years ago...
I guess it could be Stachytarpheta jamaicensis of Verbenaceae
family.???  I was told than, all those years ago that it was a kind of
catmint??? or related to catmint... dont even have my hurriedly jotted
down notes now... but my brain seems to have stored this piece ...
I wonder what would ... say?

I think we should take it as Stachytarpheta cayennensis in view of the links provided by ... as below along with Factsheet links, for the time being:


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c8f0ae822d456/JPG4.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEA2iMASXpDQ5d9bS65Oe_9SBPubDo6198EcMJCggU_yl2TwQq2fFOI-pD_XGxxo7nM_3FmiOZ8nJG4SNoQb1a9SzO1wnczm8bnvs7HR01dRmaoTiM
identification of flowers of some of them- 6 : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1) - 1 MB.
BISLE of sakaleshwarapur of karnataka grassy blancs

Very nice closeup images, Stachytarpheta with butterfly.
Thank you very much sir, Thumba chennagidhae sir

It is Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl,  of Verbenaceae

I think more closer to images at Stachytarpheta cayennensis rather than those at Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

yes You are perfectly correct; the leaf, spike are similar to Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl,
thank you for correcting me



References:
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