Lindenbergia




Upper lip is the best diagnostic feature to separate Lindenbergia muraria and Lindenbergia indica

As per SCROPHULARIACEOUS TAXA IN BANGLADESH by MOHAMMAD OLIUR RAHMAN1- Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 13(2): 139-154, 2006 (December):
A densely glandular-hairy, annual or perennial herb. Leaves ovate. Corolla 2-lipped, the upper lip pubescent inside, lower lip rounded (lower lip conspicuously plicate, lobes oblong-ovate as per Flora of China) (upper lip truncate, emarginated as per Flora of China). Capsule pubescent (Capsule ovoid-globose as per Flora of China) at the apex in Lindenbergia muraria.
An erect annual herb. Leaves ovate. Corolla pubescent outside, upper lip shortly bifid with the divisions, lower lip with oblong. Capsule oblong in Lindenbergia indica.

Lindenbergia grandiflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Benth. (S-Tibet, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago), Darjeeling as per Catalogue of Life)
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Lindenbergia griffithii Hook.f. (East Himalaya as per POWO)
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/1ea478720ca1f/DSC_6688%20resized%202.jpg?part=0.1&authuser=0&view=1
 

Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke (Upper lip is the best diagnostic feature to separate Lindenbergia muraria and Lindenbergia indica)
(Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Djibouti, Somalia, Egypt (SE-Egypt), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Bahrain, Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt), Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert), Oman (Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Rub al Khali, Asir), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai), Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut), India, Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, N.W.Frontier Prov., Baluchistan, Swat), Andamans (South Andamans), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Magway, Taninthayi, Yangon), Nepal, Jammu & Kashmir (Poonch, Kashmir), Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
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Lindenbergia macrostachya (Benth.) Benth. (India, Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi), Jammu & Kashmir (Jammu, Kashmir) as per Catalogue of Life)
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Lindenbergia muraria (Roxb. ex D. Don) Brüh (Upper lip is the best diagnostic feature to separate Lindenbergia muraria and Lindenbergia indica)
(China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan), Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, Ethiopia, Oman (Dhofar), Myanmar [Burma] (Shan, Yangon), Bhutan, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Nepal, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=daa51ef83f&attid=0.1.1&permmsgid=msg-f:1530286226179930031&th=153cab370420b7af&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ9tx-JHcaKQf61ccNrPbf3ZLri4rs59vzidDnATDogSfnaAslXvTUV1Ijk9KFIHa3vuo-0nlJ04OqCy8xxZQXAqjut8YoWNntyqVHNTHftQ_qz3vl-E3hQ_xas&disp=emb
 
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=daa51ef83f&attid=0.1.1&permmsgid=msg-f:1509578248711330329&th=14f3196b4b185a19&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ-M8Y0MqoLAXzKMkHGIN63nAuRT-rZh-lzibYJaCjUx-hn_UmFm6GXXMKhb7zimYneit7NQZ_QSD7zQu-Kt42kcu-Urj5nEuodaG2dNmo8n6JGXdT5NYUVlwEI&disp=emb
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=daa51ef83f&attid=0.1.1&permmsgid=msg-f:1486736581254604987&th=14a1f30b284268bb&view=fimg&sz=s0-l75-ft&attbid=ANGjdJ_1x5-3qzfPHMysvAZ06R0-hXrMIiZzOqQrtDMML2-GpX3SbspqbDx5JB9qf7rBwc9iUWRzTbeWlX5zosU0F7lfLFmNC5skolckKm52DIIiU5GQWSMoq7c2veo&disp=emb
 

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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/3f3b931afc3e7067/lindenbergia%20muraria%20habitat.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGIcCMUSvoT2NFyiBDL_hCqgYUlhvSnar3lFXCYRIXzxpP2C9sxR4ybB-BdS_RlifwSW-t9Ev9RE--NqwjCsOYDlDkEi6wrLX2RMM36wc4L8ZFQ5OE
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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/3f3b931afc3e7067/Lndenbergia%20muraria%20flowers.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH51oCnlMSodmiycFfalVTFRfNiNjDqx-h6Ggu-jBQsZj_YE05rAKVORobPPjc-4D2eK7UT3boUMIP82KUBAWc5IDi_J1sUQC6fzMpEzHvlyvsBJ6Y
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/3f3b931afc3e7067/lindenbergia%20muraria%20flower%20single.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH97g7Npx7g0fX1kKj2439dHLIh1d9DXqUaUbIYJpZ7fDDwVIVZ9C6611mIBYDkzIhxNQlrC0hIDkmRwTUZeVbcHY3m8N5SgdRwAvg3qEKopSHmiSg
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Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. (China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan), Cambodia, India (?Mainly Himalayas), Laos, Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro), Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Magway, Mandalay), Bangladesh, Nepal as per Catalogue of Life)
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/3a1a0e682c83f/Lindenbergia%20grandiflora-DSC_4320.jpg?part=0.1.1&view=1&authuser=0
 
 
SCROPHULARIACEOUS TAXA IN BANGLADESH by MOHAMMAD OLIUR RAHMAN1- Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 13(2): 139-154, 2006 (December)-
Abstract- This paper presents a total of 59 Scrophulariaceous species distributed in 23 genera from Bangladesh. An updated nomenclature, brief diagnostic characters, flowering and fruiting period and distribution within and outside Bangladesh have been furnished under each species. Chromosome number has also been cited whenever possible.
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke, Oesterr. (Syn: Dodartia indica L.; Lindenbergia polyantha Royle ex Benth.)
L. muraria (Roxb. ex D. Don) P. Bruehl (Syn: Stemodia muraria Roxb. ex D. Don; Lindenbergia urticaefolia Lehm. in Link & Otto)
L. philippensis (Cham. & Schl.) Benth. in DC.
 
 
BinomialHabitNotesReferencesDistribution
Lindenbergia indica (L.) KuntzeHerbEastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Walls & Banks Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957Salem
 
 
Botanical nameSynonymsFamilyCommon name
Lindenbergia indica Scrophulariaceae Nettle Leaved Lindenbergia
Lindenbergia macrostachya Scrophulariaceae Lindenbergia
Lindenbergia muraria Stemodia muraria, Lindenbergia urticifoliaScrophulariaceae Wall Lindenbergia
 

Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal (Distribution):

Lindenbergia grandiflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Benth. (Himalaya (Almora to Bhutan), Assam, Tibet, Burma, W. China)

Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke (Afghanistan, Himalaya, India, Burma, east to W. China)

Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham.) Benth. (Himalaya (Kumaun to Sikkim), N. Burma, W. & S. China, Malaysia)
 
Species with description & keys in Flora of China (Distribution other than China):
Lindenbergia grandiflora (Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don) Bentham [Bhutan, India (Darjeeling), Nepal, Sikkim].
Lindenbergia muraria (Roxburgh ex D. Don) Bruhl (Syn: Stemodia muraria Roxburgh ex D. Don) [Afghanistan, Kashmir, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam].
Lindenbergia philippensis (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Bentham in A. de Candolle [Cambodia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam]. 
 
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke (Syn: Dodartia indica L. & Lindenbergia polyantha Royle)
 
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Kuntze (Syn: Dodartia indica L.; Lindenbergia polyantha Royle ex Benth.)
 
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Kuntze (Syn: Lindenbergia polyantha Royle ex Benth.)  
 
 
In view of the errors ponited out by ..., I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Lindenbergia (Pl. click).
I shall be updating the subpages only after receiving the acceptability of the species (in Bold) & their synonyms on this page.
So pl. confirm for changes, if any.
Synonyms can't be in Roman. They have to be in italics. Accepted names are fine.
Thank you very much ..., I have statistics now, of my species, updated at efi thread 
 

Pl. go through ‎Lindenbergia‎ (Plantaginaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia.

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know.

If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), it will be really nice.


Pl. go through‎ Lindenbergia‎ ‎(Plantaginaceae‎) page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details.

May I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.