Lagotis



Lagotis cashmeriana Rupr. (Pakistan (Swat, Hazara), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), NW-India as per Catalogue of Life)

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f87a8e83290dcf78/073111_1467.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGSBWhXhzbOmHpaNAP35du5pWCVc1-Gm3vSjn6KIDrVnHQFpXpb9jvVH1lqIrUgLBKtK9IH94alWwgiLSBG0b4UdkdrwwZrRNv9KmlrU-pPDI6kcZg
 

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/521db9c7220cc/2.%20Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20below%20%20Sinthan%20Pass,%20Kashmir%20(Chris%20Chadwell).JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHYvIET2nLGQOy5a2TqlcTjPoFxENK2ztYaJqISHUeywucp5ms97--C1R9Aamrwyk-Dtf9YUOnD4jRviZh0aw6No7loBN592SLnMZa0uSbSulGXLmQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/521db9c7220cc/6.%20Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20amongst%20%20yellow%20form%20of%20Anemone%20obtusiloba%20(Chris%20Chadwell).jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE4mqS-mncv5FQn0zVxBzeIU-vhDAeArujSmMW1ujO7yqgKzbcPrcxwPu12X8NwonvereyX9p2g2SlrgISIBE8nvgQlGVXbRXEfwWh7ZD4uDmKcr8k
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/521db9c7220cc/7.%20Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20amongst%20%20yellow%20&%20white%20forms%20Anemone%20obtusiloba%20%20in%20Kashmir%20(Chris%20Chadwell).jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGU5bDJ2R6XnVF8b9metUWT0A1rqHh87JSS2UpPsG824pTITiHpgNhUxv_mFdcwoDRm9NbA_dqWmFVozmLC-M9vchghs6OM8BxCnLXbOcaiYldaWOo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/521db9c7220cc/4.%20Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20at%20immature%20%20fruiting%20stage,%20below%20Sach%20Pass,%20Himachal%20Pradesh%20(Chris%20Chadwell).JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHFITYxCL3m02FwgRv5dSwgl3t1yNeUB0eVxOPKm0CgSpxtdHEynBfJoUYX9E7qsrk-RjbBUTrg0LbvnQfl8Rd5qGHI-dkGI83OAiOM3Xp_HQmz3og
 https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/521db9c7220cc/3.%20Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20at%20immature%20%20fruiting%20stage,%20below%20Sach%20Pass,%20Himachal%20Pradesh%20(Chris%20Chadwell).JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEfTd_EWOtsDEDU9FTg6npQrN_gcKejn4Li1F__-LCpnFFiuCtFkT3aEx16wlcyb0Uclx4sA8A0PDdGz_U3a4Bg4x1EorYrP9KppMHv70ThpPJ_LtU

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8858054cfbad5/Lagotis%20cashmeriana%20photographed%20in%20%20July%202013%20on%20Rohtang%20Pass,%20H.P.%20by%20Krishan%20Lal.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE2el_uR1AZTGKNTwKed6fboSlv8tX-9F4hatLVpkpEZBj96TanIsRNzmi5ns2Gq_iCe6ib83Rv9hAxIa-EhicBPd-1k5oN-0Bs-mLdhpp08W8D4GY
 

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9893_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFcohubDBCfobmCrVdvlSH-aLhRxGZYh1CCiNtC7H4EbvAhCIkp9TZs01q9pHz7wTSCLclyoURyrez1jNLMh4ctS6nTtpn8-B57i-g7UC-T-QfeXas
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9994_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGFBKa3UY8j9xiywI7d4y-9bz9VcRAbcYXoRb6rx19Dnu7AJNuP7Uy3WLCj8ruflUNJWN1dUjIxn2i6xRtb01UBND5h-d-X206KWrK8zK4SlHdssMw
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9913_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGxvRbz9HxuuRZW1T81eAwPqczlsKTwX7sAuzvBbfOoR03_ztBe6Gc-zQMGowOuIpwNYXwxGaVy35ao41PJR4MCA-Tym6u1Zf0QKyUzKo-nOr4PuW4
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9993_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGZ4TuNH8j_Blg8guMHt67mpgc_rwVdMJ82Y6EJVYh7YdaY-gPR6sT_-euzif8cu4zQrXe5pntviBZmdsivIkhxS1lVcgkG_-XZoXLBVxaqv1u26YU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9887_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGvSUXVXYSb0onRYgMyh8rcBhoRbE5jtrCXDnbSHPxs6s48ZRNtWu45Ou2SuPgHSx1SanE21yWTbehlZYj7AtzfBOsWNmX9QmvZDm2llnzVZ0tCHC8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/218ebb2cc9c43/_MG_9899_28-29July2017.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEsnXFMbQIvh5gKTTpW_10znOEfmg2jTJQGRtQIrOtNy5n-iPqmA4fUJynJUn-EmhtjbVykbo7CpK9xZzidrFFMgJQU6YCG3IpQ3ub3f95po1H8Apk

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/591671e6fcf77/upper%20manimahesh%20herb%20purple%20flower%20crumped%20leaves%20close.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGXnsoy-GVkjc77qEbGJZ3ojCNEmq2knMbi1U9p5wX1TkJJN5NF1WSek9D2aiAl6wWjM7VLPA-ZYrrTBG5qH2KpXLefg-tvYD0OsQWvmJuYEq8kO7s
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/591671e6fcf77/upper%20manimahesh%20herb%20purple%20flower%20crumped%20leaves%20top.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEpLrAZsBO5yKBXAjzBUw1fQUWDdXVYoBLypwIfYEXdpe9bbRTKZMuaGDCi1LeE39EtKCGFxvjLkxoLK__fUlW5f5JRCo6FDfoyLQERQ5Wykz8J15s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/591671e6fcf77/upper%20manimahesh%20herb%20purple%20flower%20crumped%20leaves%20habit.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF1MbPD7pxy9JDMmG1wRiC4vdnRz3My53D1v6Nvxj4xjR1QsWEPUiTxY1nDIcq1HrZrIbvHzj7jIxiKH-0DrTJH2jhrijpgN16nEFm68_qUuyy5WWk


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6bcb5f5a64e49495/Lagotis%20cashmeriana%2099.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH8kBzd0-Xa4Wdgupol84jfTwqEp7NZOaTTbO0UWL9Xp27d75j4NtWhLK1F4ZOYLyCIm8QGxQbWq4-JLU7DpdxCMTlHOKAaROl6vcP8sNrjilQKGx4
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/6bcb5f5a64e49495/Lagotis%20cashmeriana%201-99.jpg?part=0.1&authuser=0&view=1


Lagotis globosa Hook. f. (C-Asia, W-Tibet, Pakistan (Chitral), Pakistani Kashmir (Deosai), Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh, Kashmir, Poonch) as per Catalogue of Life)

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5235fe1f920/4.%20Lagotis%20globosa%20photographed%20in%20%20Ladakh%20by%20Aaron%20Perez%20Haase.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG6wVyM52glVAjArF4NxGWGBWqbE-zboSTj1x9RfdQJzkk6Ui6ThbMNUBRz2FbQ9Q54QV5oTWne3Tb6Z1gaJophF0WmlNyZW1i4TzdBubMe0kKqtOs
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5235fe1f920/3.%20Lagotis%20globosa%20photographed%20in%20%20Ladakh%20by%20Aaron%20Perez%20Haase.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFKXnVuDw_LYG5xSPFBWWNl6E2CVpwX6TJysDHstNl0AKGKUAqlK1EMYsDI_tEa7LkBvc4r3NNIZnzuOD5WzvPeTqE4f-VySAfzBUSoy3Kf4N-o820
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5235fe1f920/2.%20Lagotis%20globosa%20photographed%20in%20%20Ladakh%20by%20Aaron%20Perez%20Haase.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHoYtHug5Z0xox2AMjCuuLMLaqorRKgXyvFAN1e5JHR5i_G5xKgUsYjo5wLxlhLRCBx9eVXgZ29BFyX52erEW2kO3gbH7bq0G8YkILvqIQcAfubKno
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5235fe1f920/1.%20Lagotis%20globosa%20photographed%20in%20%20Ladakh%20by%20Aaron%20Perez%20Haase.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG2HgnOUE_gxbVpe-a4yCzfmScYAY1Jq8JU0y94a3SRtH9BUAhhYSWCYNBsSG8LX6SzJAyiVISbT6fpy6ch6NBx3oPkOuwBLxD1ML5F0de8T_EbX58


Lagotis kunawurensis Rupr. (N-India (Kunawur), Pakistani Kashmir (Deosai, Baltistan), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir, Zanskar) as per Catalogue of Life)
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5103048a5d0/Lagotis%20kunawurensis?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE7b5eZHwUnY2XEWwPQGOQVVMiTObWhfPBbYpILCQt4SVUrllIvEfqoaKHL6MphD3Z5ElUREVayvA0bVnz3utobg7qw9w3Br3jfzJ3meT7UPGaSdIU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5103048a5d0/Lagotis%20kunawurensis%20photographed%20%20in%20Ladakh%20for%20Chris%20Chadwell.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEgAtmCTDs0m8QKleVpG7ntt1iEbFBrkPrxdeTvlPXdbc1sK7WNDj6nPZLsgRrlHqZucKLRxeTUyDlFlTiF3FMESi9dH-O-z5D5xPZ9Drm_Sd13GJU

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4d5169871fc4d/Lagotis%20kunawurensis%20photographed%20%20in%20Ladakh%20for%20Chris%20Chadwell%20II.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH-KK2GFnygV8ifvUOSaIKjbl20QlL5-VPw0RAel4kD_8X4dUtdc34v5cIOB2bXlwzXg8PxN3NyYS721E4wE-opr6l2_kMB8g_06Cgq4J66m43DKrI


Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal (Distribution):

Lagotis clarkei Hook. f. (3800-4500 m; E. Himalaya (E. Nepal to Bhutan))

Lagotis kunawurensis (Royle ex Benth.) Rupr. (3900-5600 m; Himalaya (Baltistan to Bhutan), S. Tibet)

Lagotis nepalensis T. Yamaz. (5700 m; Nepal)



Some species found in India with description & keys from Flora of China [Distribution other than China]:

Lagotis clarkei J. D. Hooker [Bhutan, Nepal, Sikkim].

Lagotis crassifolia Prain  [Bhutan, Sikkim].

Lagotis pharica Prain [Bhutan].

Lagotis ramalana Batalin [Bhutan].



Fwd: Lagotis in the NW Himalaya and Tibetan Medicine. : 1 post by 1 author. 1 post by 1 author
I have recently posted images of the 3 species of this genus found in the NW Himalaya.
Two of these, L.globosa and L.kunawurensis, were new.
I was pleased to find ALL the postings on eFI, The Flowers of India and other links had been correctly identified as Lagotis cashmeriana
Within 'Tibetan Medicinal Plants' (2001) is 'hong len'.  Both Lagotis cashmeriana and Picrorhiza kurrooa were collected on the Rohtang under this name.  The authors correctly comment that in Ladakh amchis gather Lagotis kunawurensis under the same Tibetan name.  Whereas in Nepal, what was Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora (now Neopicrorhiza scrophulariifolia) is gathered under 'hong len' name as well.
Certainly shows the complexities of comparing Latin plant names with Tibetan ones!
Returning to Lagotis cashmeriana, the authors of the above book observe, "as this species is common (at least locally) and its area of distribution is large, there seems to be no danger posed by collecting (for use in Tibetan Medicine).  However, since L.cashmeriana is considered to be an adulterant of 'Kukti', a drug usually furnished by the underground organs of Picrorhiza kurrooa, a potential danger of exploitation does exist.
I shall comment upon P.kurrooa - which for the time being remains in the Picrorhiza genus - in another post.

Pl. go throughLagotis‎‎ ‎(Plantaginaceae) page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details.

May I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.

Kindly remove the photographs with yellow flowering plant from Ranunculaceae as it will create confusion. 
Thanks, ..., That shows the habitat. Species is also there, if you click on the image.