Actinodaphne malabarica

Actinodaphne malabarica Balkr., Regnum Veg. 145: 495 2005. (Syn: Actinodaphne hirsuta Hk. f.);
 
Malayalam Kambiliviriji, Neyaram, Kambilivirinji, Pattutthalli, Malavirinji, Pukachan
Others Kambilivirinji, Malavirinji

Trees, to 18 m high, bark dark grey, smooth, lenticellate; blaze dull yellow with brownish streaks; young shoots densely fulvous tomentose. Leaves simple, subverticillate, opposite or subopposite, estipulate; petiole 7-20 mm long, stout, tomentose; lamina 7-25 x 2.5-6 cm, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, base acute or attenuate, apex acuminate, margin entire, glabrous above, villous beneath, chartaceous; lateral nerves 8-12 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, ascending about 400-500 from midrib, indistinct towards the margin; intercostae scalariform, obscure. Flowers unisexual, yellowish; male flowers: in densely tomentose racemes of 2.5 cm long; bracts 10 x 7 mm, orbicular, densely silky brown tomentose; tepals 6, subequal, oblong, obtuse, silky brown tomentose; stamens 9, in 3 rows; filaments 2-galndular, densely hispid; anthers 4-celled, oblong, introrse; female flowers: staminodes 9, in 3 rows, those of row 3 with 2-glands; ovary half inferior, ovoid, attenuate into the style; stigma dilated. Fruit a berry 7-10 mm across, globose, seated in a perianth cup, red.
Flowering and fruiting: August-January
 
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
Southern Western Ghats

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(4).jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF0v4owKkEfCKO5o4BMDB4AT3pbQtFfTvtV40NqWxFgIYrgbNTXwUHNPVcSWgbsoXkntXw8JwA5cNrFD24qNYlxUVgdt4PpTAO3m7x7uBI5C6Zhl2Q
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(5).jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEDLQ56Z2jDCsetI954HBmC-9imE7ZGvtkCF_Qpdo8Ps1gK0R9SjcXkEFNGAoC655v74c-cEUsIi_mo_Jq-dL5DvbF4uBlJl-BNzKMd-PvcbizcPjY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(1).jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGKP-O0QYcsGBwmlGM4kyCSUZLMVqxaUrGfPewICR0l0jeVWJ1ZfStFaVyiZXgvwQ3uGWhrbsyJ_ZYQ68GDNmUgQcUdWiIoRAIuEFx2kyjRovW0JWs
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(2).jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFuzI3lelUVpr1jL-SjRJE9MrGU_PiyW2t-cgSXDYgvAr8GURP-g0NU28lqWpw5MA4iAqbnNl7FkN75RZY9S_oKGjPAwmDNpe9jLX2d_vDf78Wt56s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(7).jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGbLzcdUy63HgcmOu6Zf9CztthuyCRke7VIWMZUPwmL5UOcIe2yjBAmNHES4QVFdzmVXykh_b2vJ4Gt0YehBhUdX1jznthHMFqI23GIBvY0qcLUuA0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(6).jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGvcetJVTc0AFWckLbK0bPGk-o7c1m5OXCFXykQ4zsoWrG33pZ5gkKvj4jZNHXOcJPwZPrDmctQ4ZrOPGQbMe1U8BhwP7eUsuJ-75nk_SmfDrUoD_U
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae%20(3).jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGKD0pGvzQGam3AprFCf6vzfhfNpTwhmMtrUxhRWdVkXwWBqGK4g53ZWB3RxDLw0tBpFGDkL5bL45-VIVxZnuYTWyaFqjOjyyYuZfoQJ9oEqhNVyFw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/a89779be8819c7a1/Lauraceae.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG7lzesQxUAJoqxVVBZZ2cm4SX_QXYu77wIUZiBwi8rS8LK7eN3RTcL_lHfiAjCRr2FLUDzvFTvE-Mr8IDnAez4DZUMn_8ZYM_G0srKcoVdhD2SvE8
Lauraceae tree for identification 240712MK03:
Please help me to identify this Lauraceae tree.
I could not find any flowers in here. The leaves are upto 20cm longer.
The tree was located near a Tea estate in an open grassland.
Place: near sholayar dam (vaalparai), TN
Alt: 1000 m asl
Date: 13 July 2012
It may be Actinodaphne.
There are options to identify your species particularly woody- trees and lianas of Western Ghats by using Vegetative key of Pascal and Ramesh (Published by French Institute of Pondicherry);
the other one is:
Biotik.org- online (as well desktop based DVD) system is available for identification of the tree species of evergreen forest (only for the Western Ghats)- also published from French Institute.
For me based on the images you have uploaded it could be Actinodaphne bourdillonii Gamble - LAURACEAE
further confirmation u can do it with the online version, check with floras and herbarium if possible.
Many thanks ..., actually I am using the biotik software for identifying many westernghats trees; and I got many good results. I am very poor in identifying the Lauraceae members; and have no familiarity in it.
It is Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr. confirm
Syn: Actinodaphne hirsuta Hook. f.
Many thanks ...,
More views on Actinodaphne malabarica http://www.biotik.org/india/species/a/actimala/actimala_en.html  

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8d83436efeb0d433/Actinodaphne.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHZ9vxBhsT5vaBqMg3d4d2z6aTtt7kUWMSv_SI42KpLn-GtQrhvjwBqim3kFbGR3diIPdCjfOT0xQnQhOiLmrHY9kHO4e165aFiOsCU5GTS-pCiV6c
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8d83436efeb0d433/Actinodaphne%20(2).jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE2e4IXoqO8D1eaq2Qw0ENAYrNRzl-fK_Oc7WvUKdD8h5991jQdjSFC4ymGEbODYetS63mc8J8cdwjY3EIK6I-iRrBd945uyr9Gel1Mcm6CTlberhY

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8d83436efeb0d433/Actinodaphne%20(1).jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHCaZqi65_jUXRSfdvnWTt1T7s9bXd93Qq_LfNuD0D8eZPlIhJMyVUpuVF6elrbAnFeS4k4Cb5p-limGnVzFEJK2KqYsOyJaUIoKw512GCEMjUZfGg
I am attaching the flowers of the same species. This tree is common in tea estates of Western Ghats.
 
 
  
 
References:
Biotik (Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr. syn. Actinodaphne hirsuta Hook.f.)  
Tropicos (Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr. syn. Actinodaphne hirsuta Hook.f.
India Biodiversity Portal  (Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr. syn. Actinodaphne hirsuta Hook.f.)  
Encyclopaedia of World Medicinal Plants, Volume 1 By T. Pullaiah (2006- Actinodaphne malabarica Balakr.)  
The Plant List Ver. 1.1 (Actinodaphne malabarica N.P.Balakr.is a syn. of Actinodaphne wightiana (Kuntze) Noltie)
Comments