Senna multiglandulosa

 
buttercup bush, downy senna, glandular senna;

India (I); Andhra Pradesh ; Karnataka ; Kerala ; Maharashtra ; Mizoram ; Tamil Nadu ; Uttar Pradesh ; West Bengal & other countries as per ILDIS;
 
Place: Resort at Ooty (~7250 ft asl), Tamil Nadu.
Time: November 15, 2011 at 5.15pm
Habit: large shrub
Habitat: garden flora.
Plant height: about 2 - 3 m
Flower size: about 25 mm across
Leaflets: sessile, apex pointed, 5 to 7 pairs, mostly 6 ... clavate glands between each, and all pairs.
Requesting ... to re-look at leaflets.
S. sulfurea at Flora of China, described to have clavate glands between each of lowest 2 pairs of leaflets leaflet apex obtusely rounded or inconspicuously emarginate,
Illustration of S. sulfurea shows petiolulate leaflets.

Yes Senna sulphurea
Am I correct? C. surattensis subsp. glauca is the synonym of Senna sulphurea
Was not comfortable with Senna sulfurea because of the non-conforming aspects that I pointed out with regards to the leaflets.
Leaflets in my posted plant: sessile, apex pointed, 5 to 7 pairs, mostly 6 ... clavate glands between each, and all pairs.
In S. sulfurea at Flora of China, described to have clavate glands between each of lowest 2 pairs of leaflets leaflet apex obtusely rounded or inconspicuously emarginate,
Illustration of S. sulfurea shows petiolulate leaflets.
Thus after re-searching cultivated species of Cassia and Senna, have come across Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
References:
Photos: Wikimedia Commons, flickr
Description: PIER, Wikipedia
My strong feeling, my posted plant must be Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby.
Requesting you to reconsider.
... Cassia surattensis subsp. glauca (Lam.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen is a synonym of Senna sulfurea (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... The Plants List

I think you are right
Just for record, it must be mentioned that this species Senna multiglandulosa is the accepted name for species which was previously known under the name Cassia tomentosa. In fact there are two plants by that name: Cassia tomentosa L.f. and Cassia tomentosa Arn.
Cassia tomentosa L.f. is now correctly known as Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby: is a a tall shrub up to 4 m tall, branches tomenose, 6-8 pairs, oblong, up to 5 cm long, yellowish tomentose beneath; racemes shorter than leaves; flowers deep yellow; fruit thick flat, up to 12 cm long. This should be your plant.
Cassia tomentosa Arn. is now correctly known as Senna hirsuta (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby. It is a perennial herb up to; leaflets usually 3-5 pairs, with a gland at the base of petiole, none on rachis between the leaflets, ovate lanceolate, up to 7 cm long, acute or acuminate, hirsute; racemes short, axillary; flowers yellow; fruit linear, up to 15 cm long, hirsute.
Here is the key I have tried to construct to separate the closely related species:
1a. Gland at base of petiole, none between the leaflets; leaflets 3-5 pairs,
ovate lanceolate, hirsute; pod hirsute. 50-90 seeded.....................Senna hirsuta
1b. Glands between pairs of leaflets, none on petiole; leaflets oblong
pod glabrous.......(2)
2a. Glands sessile, between all pairs of leaflets; leaflets 6-8 pairs,
yellowish tomentose beneath.......................................................Senna multiglandulosa
2b. Glands stalked, between lower two lowest pairs of leaflets;
leaflets glabrous or white-farinose beneath....................................(3)
3a. Leaflets 4-6 pairs; leaf 15-30 cm long, leaflets white-farinose
(glaucous) beneath; pod 12-20 cm long, 20-30 seeded;
stalk of pod 10-20 mm long.........................................................Senna sulfurea
3b. Leaflets 6-9 pairs; leaf 10-15 cm long, leaflets not glaucous
beneath; pod 7-10 cm long, 20-25 seeded; stalk of pod
5-7 mm long...............................................................................Senna surratensis
The key is fantastic help, ... for separating the confusingly close species.
Many thanks for re-validating the ID too.
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/df0bb93db6e71f7/6363038019_1599f57bbe.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEKVS1w5S1BVpsBtUcoyyhROtQ2RvEVaxNmkC_jG2PM11gvTB-GcCiHDCqsJOrl9DBku1NC1Rfb5EAjCGChuOhBzAfX2ZA_VDU5lC2mQslDjEGECjw
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/df0bb93db6e71f7/6363030167_321544bd9b.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEX1b9iAXpL61bhaXJOn9EOYGjmme5JJYMBfvjTounlyB7gn2MBor13Vx32311XbXUDh6yFKgxzuOdFi520LD0lpyfhKxEuSuy0n9gavfjnbAxGqyw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/df0bb93db6e71f7/6363026913_8bdc6517bc.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEzUFwEtHOzg4jHR5jVCoIBveJ7PqmsOkjSwveyjfivmVns7OjCFgLhoJFsCN0q36BEMftweHRemq__Ywuhyyd2EMQsJtafa6Gej24P3ndA70HSfB0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/df0bb93db6e71f7/6363045089_9152c16204.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGl5CrOIH3JiWP3bOl2sygBnzKBhTVlgMxj0Q3yY3PFMfv1rEUXsURPudnTdE2F3UlAZPyVRE9L_bzSCl2RGV6qP7IAeGvXmYtxmq8pzkcurBEWIE0

Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpiniaceae) :: Senna multiglandulosa at Ooty:
Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby
SEN-nuh -- Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush
mul-tee-gland-yoo-LOH-suh -- having many glands; referring to clavate glands between leaflets
Nov 15, 2011 ... in resort garden, Ooty, Tamilnadu
commonly known as: buttercup bush, downy senna, glandular senna
Native to: Central and tropical South America; widely naturalized / cultivated
more views:Nov 15, 2011 ... in resort garden, Ooty, Tamilnadu 

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/94d9a42bc1ffaa64/IMG_3436.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrErqJUxfqLnJQPhRM0rhVTWlib2FuLKoo7nTVmn_SESCsCBo2kE726gaXhHSQhYh_HE9fMtuEWDZn0pTKPDWKy7Lr-GCujK_PK0bsv3sZSWEANJwY0
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/94d9a42bc1ffaa64/IMG_3434.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFr1kHMwnP2OXivRWKpw8M5D5JZGqdhWew8wr5lvzxq4-nl8wKM19Mrz2eCZGElVsqLT1RDEcCjgxTEFJygw_gsShuvWB3USmKfGJiw9g0mjbyZ3Xs
Cassia for id 050110MK3: 
 Please id this Cassia sp. a small tree found planted as ornamental in Ooty houses.
Date: 03 Jan 2010

Possibily it is Cassia bi-flora.
Not Cassia biflora atleast
http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Twin%20Flowered%20Cassia.html
Not C.biflora
this might be cassia auriculata
This is certainly not C. auriculata.
The plant is turning out to be interesting and elusive with narrow thicker pubescent leaves. Foliar glands should help.
Looks like Cassia bahamensis, based on the leaves (origin South Asia). In the absence of details of flowers ( number of petals,stamens, fertile or infertile etc.) it is difficult to confirm.
As per my opinion..
may be Cassia surattensis Burm.f var glauca (Lam. ) K. & S. OR C.S. var. surattensis..
(Ref: YadavS.R. and M.M. Sardesai 2002. Flora of Kolhapur District. p.170 & 174)
Quite likely Cassia bahamensis ?
Cassia sophera
Not Cassia sophera for sure.
very difficult, but also can be checked with Cassia surattensis, now may be changed to Senna surattensis
Leaves with 4-6 pairs of leaflets, leaflets farinose beneath and young shoots hairy, pod with more than 20 seeds, longer, stalk of pod 10-20 mm all point to Senna sulphurea (syn: Cassia glauca).
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130094
Concluding ... posted plant to be Senna multiglandulosa ... discussed at efi thread
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(3).jpg?part=0.9&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFAtEMlbs-qYDGoF6oQizJZBCNDqsxR4VacPMPAZnRrzMJIf0tck0kvR6sTKqhQ9hlF0uqMplci--9tX2_RPz_di2dhqlFlEd7RcXLCMloTXotGps0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(12).jpg?part=0.10&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEdFUBlMpG1jW-ye-MVb9mu8xpWCTIGkdIutYHx9vT-qUZwqQ9ZKM6jzAWvvi3rNM4qS-2IRJHGktuVVp4A3sMDOhLhRdr6qJElVNyfGTE9mM61JoU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(9).jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFSorCRUqCmHmsPxXNyd0CvuNseeimu1-Ke3cp20XwJ5ioLALCfrMMov46TjPKV6NZlXUxVH2Znd8TKGGOY7dEy7fMs1aVSYSTU8tJcrbU7u__bdTc
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(8).jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHwHJ58soG4ZDE_NLdJ85vYOOTbS-L8zprYDfJ9TDPprh2oNlrgypn6vCGL5qwZFCXUcWh7tKkmFZzNqWzJjn1B079HW-7Ge_XTN4v_9B_X2S64H5o
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(6).jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGAc7QH4Y0s9O4IqSEf3-77bGtw9YAcQ-fvbryYv-9CRPLMRY0JbwgYsTMz8g6cUuqZDt2SHeftkGmIsOZES7r8eF0v_hbWCY3hX0QpIWXpCe42FAQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(1).jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGXpjydBdGiysJTmdfM_wNvcIAlSj5Y0YSXHRC0XRZ3RN0Vb7fkEnFV3IyycQ91m0p66JsFbjFQjJQgwmSLJRsdDP2mYeFlMSL28ElqK2ysbQDO_vU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF-wCSCG5wv6tEqZdDvcAl75r4VSaamaFvcI5CNJHYi6HLVZwETOAnPX-dpoB3zEOzkfAbBtsCp7_ZCgOwvf_rG0_F9qUXHhqTZz5mnji0yvbmUNHs
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(7).jpg?part=0.3&authuser=0&view=1
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/82ea75194fe538d5/Cassia%20(10).jpg?part=0.6&authuser=0&view=1
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Cassia/Senna for identification 311012MK01:  Please help me to identify this Cassia sp. The shrub grown near a garbage site and it was up to 2-3 metres in height.
Leaf: up to 15cm long; leaflets upto 8 pairs
Flower: 2.5-3 cm
Pods: 20cm long; slightly hairy
Date: 09 Sep 2011
Place: Ooty, Nilgiris, TN
I think this is Senna siamea
It comes close to Senna bicapsularis, but more details (on glands, stamens etc) required to confirm.
Its not S. siamea for sure.
Appears close to images at Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 
  
 
References:
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