Pterocarpus marsupium


ter-oh-KAR-pus -- from the Greek pteron (wing) and karpos (fruit)
¿ mar-sue-PEE-um ? -- from Latin, for a pouch or a bag

commonly known as: East Indian kino, Indian kino, Malabar kino • Bengali: পিয়াল গাছ piyala gacha • Gujarati: બીયો biyo • Hindi: बिया biya, विजयसार vijaysaar • Kannada: ಹೊನ್ನೆಮರ honnemara • Konkani: असण asan • Malayalam: വേങ്ങ veenga • Marathi: बिबी bibi, बिजा bija, बिवळा or बिंवळा bivala, पालेआसण paale-asan, पापडी papdi • Nepalese: बिजयसार bijaysar, बिजयशाल bijayashal, वन्धूकपुष्प vandhuk pushp • Oriya: bijja, piyasalo, ପିତଶାଳକ • Sanskrit: असनः asanah, बन्धूकपुष्पः bandhukapushpa, जीवकः jivakah, महासर्जकः mahasarjakah, पीतसालकः pitasalakah, प्रियकः priyakah • Tamil: அசனாமிர்த asanaamrta, உதிரவேங்கை utira-venkai, வேங்கை venkai • Telugu: వేగి vegi • Urdu: bijasar, dam-ul-akhwain

Native to: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka

As per efi thread : 1a Leaflets 5-7, rarely 3, elliptic-oblong; wings of pods broader....................1. P. marsupium
1b Leaflets always 3, broadly ovate-suborbicular; wings of pods narrower......2. P. santalinus
 

India (N) ; Andhra Pradesh ; Bihar ; Goa ; Gujarat ; Karnataka ; Kerala ; Madhaya Pradesh; Maharashtra ; Orissa; Rajasthan ; Tamil Nadu ; Uttar Pradesh ; West Bengal ; Madagascar (I); Nepal (N) ; Sri Lanka (N); Taiwan (I) as per ILDIS;



 
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121011-MS - 52-Pterocarpus species - ID requested.: Herewith enclosing the photographs of Pterocarpus species. A  big tree. Unable to get the close up of the flowers despite maximum zoom. Photos taken on 9.10.11 in one of the parks in  Mysore city .
Pterocarpus marsupium. Called as 'Vaengai' வேங்கை in Tamil. I think its Kannada name is 'Honne mara'


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ter-oh-KAR-pus -- from the Greek pteron (wing) and karpos (fruit)
¿ mar-sue-PEE-um ? -- from Latin, for a pouch or a bag
Dec 26, 2007 ... (planted) at Esselworld, Mumbai
commonly known as: East Indian kino, Indian kino, Malabar kino • Bengali: পিয়াল গাছ piyala gacha • Gujarati: બીયો biyo • Hindi: बिया biya, विजयसार vijaysaar • Kannada: ಹೊನ್ನೆಮರ honnemara • Konkani: असण asan • Malayalam: വേങ്ങ veenga • Marathi: बिबी bibi, बिजा bija, बिवळा or बिंवळा bivala, पालेआसण paale-asan, पापडी papdi • Nepalese: बिजयसार bijaysar, बिजयशाल bijayashal, वन्धूकपुष्प vandhuk pushp • Oriya: bijja, piyasalo, ପିତଶାଳକ • Sanskrit: असनः asanah, बन्धूकपुष्पः bandhukapushpa, जीवकः jivakah, महासर्जकः mahasarjakah, पीतसालकः pitasalakah, प्रियकः priyakah • Tamil: அசனாமிர்த asanaamrta, உதிரவேங்கை utira-venkai, வேங்கை venkai • Telugu: వేగి vegi • Urdu: bijasar, dam-ul-akhwain
Native to: India, Nepal, Sri Lanka
some views: May 2, 2008 ... near Kamshet, Maharashtra

Since my childhood I came across and ate these fruits but was never able to locate or see the tree. We used to call it as 'paisa'. Thanks for showing me the tree.


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Fabaceae-Faboideae (Papilionaceae) Week : Trees : Pterocarpus marsupium:  Pterocarpus marsupium
Observed on Mhatoba Tekdi 21 Oct 2011. Pune Maharashtra.
Please validate
Beeja; Bibla बीजा बिबळा

Adding my picture of wooden glass prepared from specially treated Beeja tree for Diabetes patients.
These wooden glasses once prepared, are used for many purposes along with Diabetes treatment. The Traditional Healers smear the mixture of herbs in form of paste in inner wall of this glass and then the youths interested in "Penis Enlargement" treatments are instructed to put the "member" inside the glass for different durations.
Beeja plays many amazing roles from young age to old age.


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Name of the species: Pterocarpus marsupium
Place of collection:Ranpur, Nayagarh, Orissa
Altitude:230 m above msl
Habit: Tree
Habitat: Dry deciduous to moist deciduous forests
Thanks ... For showing this fresh bright and healthy specimen with a lot of flowers in the inflorescence


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Pterocarpus marsupium: Have plenty of Bibla [Pterocarpus marsupium] and Asana [Bridelia sp.] trees on my property at Shahapur. Sending photogrphs of the bark and leaves of Bibla for comparison.


 
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Please identify this plant details of which are as follows:
Date : 03/06/2012                                                      
Location :Alagarkoil hill ranges above Silambar valley
Altitude :1700 ft
Habitat :wild
Habit :tree
Height :20 ft
Leaves ?emarginate/obcordate
Flowers :not seen
Fruits :as seen
This is Pterocarpus marsupium of Leguminosae family. Wait for the beautiful yellow flower to come.  
 
 
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efloraindia: 221011 BRS 75:
Pl. find the attached file contain flower of Pterocarpus marsupium, (the Indian Kino Tree)
Location: NBNP Garden, Anaikatti (640 MSL) Coimbatore Dist.,
Habitat: Garden
Habit: Tree
Nearly 30 plants planted in the garden. First flowering was noticed during October, 2011 (nearly after 14 years)
Sharing the images of the Fruit of Pterocarpus marsupium from NBNP, Anaikatti, Coimbatore.
In conservation Status it is listed as Threatened (Vulnerable category).
Yes... now I can relax... never having seen the flowers, I was not sure what they were...but the fruits I have seen in herbarium specimen... and that confirms it for me... and as a curiosity I had bought a glass / mug made of the wood that khadi bhandar was selling a few years ago... useful they claimed in diabetes....

Indian trees producing a circular samara : 2 posts by 2 authors.
I wish to know which Indian trees other than Holoptelea integrifolia produce a circular Samara fruit. Any info on this will be highly appreciated. 
Bibla [Pterocarpus marsupium] for one.
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Tree for ID Srisailam Andhra Pradesh NAW-OCT-02 : 7 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4).
Kindly identify this forest tree growing in the Nallamalla Hills south of Srisailam.
Yellow flowers about 5-8 mm wide.
Photographed 2nd October, 2014. 
It looks like Centrolobium sp.,  probably C. paraense, family Leguminosae.  Please look for huge prickly winged fruits > 8 cm. 
Isn't it Pterocarpus marsupium?
Yes, looks like Pterocarpus marsupium, would be nice to look at the winged seeds for additional confirmation.
I didn't notice any fruit on the trees with flowers this time. 
Pterocarpus marsupium
Fabaceae
Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.
at Kamshet on May 2, 2008 
at EsselWorld on December 26, 2007 
Another masterpiece.

 
Images by tspkumar
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TSPNOV2015-12: Images of Pterocarpus marsupium (Fabaceae) : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (7)
It is my pleasure to share few images of Pterocarpus marsupium (Fabaceae
Habit: Medium-Large tree
Habitat: Moist and Dry deciduous forests.
Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, Karnataka, about 1000 msl and 800 msl respectively 
Date: 22-08-2014, 06-03-2015 and 02-011-2015
Nice pictures.
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/RKOfXP6ngnHyrd4YaqA2NqMPU3XgMTPBjhTGRvPfUnVMOm2p-PAYaBisVLr-jGWbcPZqytk-6tYEAwYWiUsoEwK8Az4_T2AXf5NPxS1t4NiLcg=w5000-h5000
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/jdmyWqU1NwlHqFjNQbX4Bmc023b7Qo1ab_HmarML7llIZOdVra57xYJKfcWIv2pkCRqmGS2yRXu4_9XYkROsJgOUnxZlwKAtmawQPFK_-WNO=w5000-h5000
 
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/1ZwaUJtA3MyI-z8gmmwrNQYKGdWJQ8Trw-t7AeANs8FC_81coSq28hYUAkCqTJ7DImV-SSs40b13LUYtx7Hg_Nc1o4nTkl-2k1Byw5WHkS-axw=w5000-h5000
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/REaLeu8YExcdm0q_7HC74SZrTbj9uwXSaHlktbl09O1rrsysqb5uox60XPMZ5eCz0Epynxvc7anVhziCnsyqORbcnfdn4mhbZd5rTrpf_P1upg=w5000-h5000
Lalbagh Botanical Gardens Bangalore
Date: 19 FEB 2017 ... Altitude: ~ 906 m (2972 ft) asl
Pterocarpus ¿ indicus ? ... (family: Fabaceae)
Dear friends,
Please help in validating this tree to be Pterocarpus indicus.
There are 3 pterocarpus in Lalbagh
The one may this - i am not sure from the picture, i am guessing from the location
Name   Indian Kino Tree
Type    Tree
Family  Fabaceae
Sub Family      Faboideae
Genus   Pterocarpus
Species marsupium
Authority       Roxb.

Thanks very much ... for your guess; I am convinced!


Pterocarpus marsupium

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20indicus%20(5).JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrElhtOhKqB-0dEybW2gNoKS8A4Yy8XFgfjLqIIUyk4e_yldfhOx7XF455p3t-dSna8phZ635qrcLCyePCrMiWKuXuOLMOZHns4cWldBvJ5MgbapsLE
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20indicus%20(2).jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFYFqcA8eleb0Y-7kLRy7VU1g3SJbZ6mdro7mj9w-fhNl9NcNfhSWAPwWtZe_Ap1fW04jOzixxuI4BSLCCu9J8hk9ZIkTOc02vHHdmpbk10sovC6FY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20indicus%20(1).jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFM8ATIoawd3emNECvandQ6imssPHiWdgjWm6xv0fuIoILdrfgR6UDhRnmGhRVZXuK2IHplyFFvaqLJsY9Dw5BDh_HISogccXsdzW5KddYil0b8T60
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20indicus%20(3).jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGpI-qo0Q1E1Hx97MYuHM2lN3keIL0bO4p8Pai7uyZp2sCnPex_5PDUelU1SGzLTce76WGNRd_2Plim-kxYKmSHC2g7wO0JZxAo_UrWKBfW_SZwV7U


Pterocarpus santalinus 

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20marsipium%20(5).JPG?part=0.10&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFKHZF0jXGGHrfOihchGP0VJR5HP6E7VQuaba66QFpEU-xmpEI07CnuMsRl_xQ5tHjs_htVBPj87XfImnGzjOKl4alk0tDPYWo9RqfmP5DyKkgliiQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20marsipium%20(2).JPG?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG6mWPluZKH9b7sxR3YZ7FexQgQvURYq9UAqZCp-8qx4Dd6U_AxBFJ0RBVicag6fD_xH5k5-Q_L-KnxzvSAAW56amFL3frW-UQlfevWQqG96nN-Bd0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20marsipium%20(3).JPG?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFlTyJJOH8-pYbRUYcCy0NbTmR1DWdZDO0-EaDTc5WUI_O4_ENs9HiwJYGVah5izGdvXHLm8y-bNkIxCd5VlD4UMMcxwddg6rKICnJZ1j0audev7bg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20marsipium%20(1).JPG?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG44kc12yxJwrBD8HJz7D-Zdhpwt2S8iq9rrJqg7SZytm60CL6PMghQzDre57L2us2-cWkUbjW_bI22K4Y1-AHPZ_ym1nGgwMJYbEh-Qi1hmQfBVqo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7ae66e71df6dfac/Pterocarpus%20marsipium%20(4).JPG?part=0.9&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG6BZc-SK_msRCHqb4Zuxi2MNiNEVv63Ao4nDxbKz87joxqwmrmWL3RwfPOM9BdIK-wdgzOXK_3LyT9946tTnU4lA7mlh4hfe8InlibPLH_I7WKMn4


difference between two Pterocarpus species found in mysore : 5 correct images. 2 posts by 2 authors.
last week I posted few photos related to above subject but wrongly identification.
Pterocarpus maripium and Pterocarpus indicus are the two species. photos depict their differences, here it  
""one" is P.santalinus. Key charecter is the axillary flowers.
"two" is P.marsupium. Key character is flowers (panicle) are terminal.


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fcb61b77747ccfa3/Pterocarpus%20marsupium%20...jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEabRinpU4t4WTKMwrNDRbiHsZf4s9o68CZNQs7Hc94PoFHkouIZrb8AmFLKXt047tQyW-Srvk_MQ1DAKuLWkJ6vJp5xn5IVjw01G1PDjCcmiMpEVk
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4037c94fe08cc9cc/comp%202.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHlE9EGHpSRg4uSc3PEbCZsnHiBke6BuiMclVzsq0BAZWo-5mG4-yvY9jQ4t5F3HK4_GHad-fL8xpPHllMn9vsUbR2SO_CqkdmwmmaxYBmYkodm1xg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fcb61b77747ccfa3/Pterocarpus%20marsupium%20...jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHJLHYFqFyY3ulNVdegA-5YNaoXX9eARgX_WduEsX1FVf8QqlbgG7WvWn1nofppmw6EUE83UGzxVHdVc0PFBhXgI2Za-yXP_cTohcqVHKUMea49s1k
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4037c94fe08cc9cc/P.marsupium%20ID.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEPIYnSAeedm4ILoQdiUl9o_BArb6sFpZhl3C6kibuwbAChLqpOjXSlyCyJAsA_DVVpY9phsJ-fwzZ0a63gLmMrLZP0zBOmXmCa6YaAsadJc_mB40M
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4037c94fe08cc9cc/Comp%201.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH0tQ_vOQaT1CReZP9Jn2pn89rLJVBtQvn6LoxULNa202qA4YrYoaO33aBgBWN9e8ykQApgjiEp2wggWFl4Y7CVCEcC6boYrDWWQJXRpitsO-V-LCg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4037c94fe08cc9cc/P.marsupium%201.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGs0FtS_HkLRAnGTXHav-PsmNgMmcuFZfaxhrNjsOrPkCE7D86L_II3lzWFibxIM-H80ceRbqXGVertErAOxeG7ILoa-aFVnUAYHkBQyfJP4wiz3hA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/4037c94fe08cc9cc/P.marsupium%202.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFAlsOvoBAkMajKYw-A72L8OHyMrIM5Qa9ycWDkjdc_eNBWL61PvUq8wqbOMO8YHAUW5660kF0sJumfLcdy77UL-pVf3XvNTjOUS6uuX1kPTNwHrH8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fcb61b77747ccfa3/Pterocarpus%20marsupium.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEdEVtiQwaMjyObDhZLNvXBVVs_mQbazdSEMlj5jpBmTfVhutXNR4epx3TKYcq7x8QGVJ7GPa2K4FN9E8Yw3o7UpyOrbEN6fVSX5cqAzt-BGvXbta0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fcb61b77747ccfa3/Pterocarpus%20marsupium%20--%20inflorescence.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEDgtT-FxXnP18GfzDjD2DbS_CAifbsblF4NltGdjciZuw_k59eTap77U1UXRyX2QrYOS4Ld3rX19h8PApI5AJWEm1FqSKEYpGs1aB9M0Cod07uw8I
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fcb61b77747ccfa3/Pterocarpus%20marsupium%20--%20fruits.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGInDkqQEUS4WZWgPCiHHt2iQoBUrEI9ZOCY21138NXbNyG2opHqWTSBWZ9m-JKBAa5aW52igCa7bQzgQ2e9IOzPlgTCm4VTV392ayhbmX8GBbkzPQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/25407c4982e03ffa/051.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHjgXx56yjvKcgIZOUJoUY-srYpP1o2RMziFVri3RWsjCAiP0D8yqKEaGaa0y6_IYwzkFcRA95k26ZzbxygN6WqpZhLjkfToaWbFA6NLPvbnxH3vWU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/25407c4982e03ffa/049.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGX1e38cQmFn-OUGjCGxS21lyvVpwbepw_Ksy4X97_nQfOIAYZkrNNY5vRPdERXEAkPRXeJ3PBa9uyjqUEJtzvZcvW3QGU6lUVRy9eSvqUUfXk-S8A
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/25407c4982e03ffa/044.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHbSgGPm6H279f4yvY-_20r3mXVCQL5rEiHrfDJxTHnNT3oCusEMRyTzlW6XgOgmpc5Zq9HkSemeRFE2pvzhC8Jx-ShJOgr7cJPsnSvfS2Z29YNDWk


 

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