Bauhinia phoenicea


Bauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn. (Syn: Bauhinia benthamii Bedd.; Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth.);
 

Images by Anurag N. Sharma

 

  
baw-HIN-ee-uh -- named for Gaspard and Jean Bauhin, physicians and botanists ... Dave's Botanary
feen-ih-KEE-uh -- referring to the genus Phoenix, or the color purple ... Dave's Botanary 



 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9b3e7a7b341135da/Bauhinia%20species.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5WjoO0lzenA5S0PjDMi2LFYS0ocU9V_nIjsL1V8Hnw0dJ7JUE6rfvZMVEz0J8bWANiyGXcQVW2vuLXxWuLBT6Nrbz2RwVXn-9kypPoyMKaFBZZCw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9b3e7a7b341135da/Bauhinia%20species%20.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEGOVdCZ6nHqsLg7T8xlFgO6ouFaA9Y2oH_GNuVzuppSIui4BvuuER0ARTO5tDNPKnGLJ2thGFmz9lvD8TtFLQA-UeEZpqH8N9j_lenZ4VVR18D8cU
Here I attached the two images of a Bauhinia species found in evergreen forests, especially seen near the forest streams.
Is it Bauhinia purpera?
Expert please identify this medium tree seen near the forest streams.
Red Orchid Bush or Red Orchid Tree 
Bauhinia galpinii 
http://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=232
I don't believe that this is B. punctata (B. galpinii), which is more of a scrambler or arching shrub. I have seldom seen them taller than 15'/m, with support. Also, B. punctata lacks the colored new foliage shown, as well as having a more rounded leaf. 
I do not recognize this species, at least from the pictures.
I fully agree with ... Bauhinia galpinii is scrambler or arching shrub medium height shrub.
i too believe that this is not a B.punctata (B.galpinii).. i believe that it may be the red form of B.purperea
thanx to ... for making comments.
More comments expect from the experts
This mysterious Bauhinia surely cannot be B. purpurea, because the shape of the petals is very different. In addition, B. purpurea has
exactly three stamens, whereas the picture here shows more than 3 diverging stamens. I proposed Bauhinia galpinii just by elimination,
as I know of no other Bauhinia with red flowers, which looks anywhere close to this. I hope there is another Bauhinia species which agrees
well with the pictures here. 
Yes ... B. galpinii seems to be the closest match (Bailey keys it as only species with brick red flowers), but presence of 5 stamens can't be easily ignored (atleast in this genus, where sectional classification is often based on number of stamens). This also seems to have narrower petals and thinner leaves with much more prominent veins. Let explore further.
Pl check it for Bauhinia phoenicea.
http://culturesheet.org/fabaceae:bauhinia:phoenicea
Yes ... You have got it finally. It is reported to be common in western Ghats. This is what my Brandis writes: A gigantic climber. Leaves glabrous above, minutely hairy beneath. Flowers bright crimson. Calyx tube as long as the 5 linear-lanceolate segments. Petals 1.5 inch long, claw linear, as long as ovate-lanceolate limb. Stamens 5. Pod downy, 6 by 1 inch.
..., good, that you initiated a critical discussion. 
Thanks ..., for the validation. There is no much info about this sp in the net. The species also occurs in Northeast i suppose.

This is a revelation for me! Bauhinia phoenicea seems to be the right id. Just to add to the description provided by ...,
Leaves are 8.5-14 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, prominently nerved, nerves 8-9, emerging from the base. Flowers are scarlet red. And stamens are
5, all fertile.
Distributed in Western Ghats.
The pictures here agree very well with the description, especially the prominent nerves and 5 fertile stamens. 
We are all more knowledgeable now, after this discussion.
Just one more thing to add:
The species name phoenicea refers to the red color, in allusion to the color of a reddish dye which is one of the things ancient Phoenicia
was known for.

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0456%20Alternate%20Leaves.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGhL58DcNwGe5CklKZVdA5UIlRlI1TodIpzIWRldlyMJkMSQ8BynoCdlecUQvwJBl-Sf0xzVBb0ZgAKfCKMVS4TGVlkcdIVsgJswIq0dkQAx4YefuI
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0452%20Petals.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEpYVDxmWSqqM8hLoIsG-ib_dAk5YbAXtiIMZyCNkgsX6WJdw7bTbPfYtWXvRLm-cLEEof4J9YM3ew872u5CTZwNmd7LJ3MTPBjjLJQwMjQR_eLYgM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0454%20Fallen%20flower.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE3dAsxql97g4G1nzFbSL3_qpAGecC9NBgGSpb5mi1Qny6j4hwYWL2ceHh9Q2qPYEyCB2lRbxWiTwjetcjeCVVt6oNERRKikmsyc7Qk3GXy0ruLjUA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0448%20Flower%20buds.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFGIOIjic-QfJ8lHE43mQtlQD4cZUbjcs2eYCbEXIrSgq_QCgBMRAFAEByfKtlMQL2VLUopp_B6XvTloG33U-KffGjEWuUgLg1QgEnCNEbWagpvqG0
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0453%20Colored%20%20leaves.jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFsQyZ6A3oLY9aFrVVw1sFfXjv2c6D7SkL7RjK8KLyPX1K6_LUhZj-59FwnNl9CC7lkm_RpDMrHnPaQcxMaJ5qPDZs2jZbSCFWPUno5xlWuoUtRAkA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0448%20Veins.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHax8_wGoVg7D3oZgB2HxWyq7LiEgWVIgid14Z1bBui4TdOqS-x_lj_sLqmKt6Pa7Ip14NSBl7f5RfUpud-Z9aGlLy_QHr53vVwT6hP6uhY1q8MrP8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0455%20Leaves.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEoxoNoBFJTzkSzTb05PBHxfrvCga63oCSCViTa0Dp-muhfuvn3GkrqhB0q5GVq7b6jKoW-hEyl8oqD1u8rZKLDaw4qjs29sFjoRigsAbyYS-jmZvA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f68f5c03336f0d6a/DSCN0448%20Flower%20and%20Leaves%20in%20the%20Canopy.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFTSfr8gsfI4ESMfD5OMetSmujFoNWseLPrahFJh_YtP_hHZfaR9KaNtVXMIAFetmq1DKRwXiR7JS559t-UtI6gWfWuHYmEVKpnxXqpRdGZFaOv6y0
(Request to kindly confirm the ID or otherwise.)
Near to forest stream, Flowering at a height of 40-45 feet, Leaf type -Alternate, bilobed, upto 15cms approx. veins emerge from the leaf base.
Date/Time-08 Oct 2011 12:06 PM
Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Chimmony forest, Thrissur, Kerala
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- near to forest stream
Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb –Assumed to be a tree in the site. Not noticed.
Height/Length-approx - ~ 40 feet
Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- Alternate, bilobed, upto 15cms approx. veins emerge from the leaf base.
Inflorescence Type/ Size-
Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-5cms wide,
Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- No fruits
Yes Bauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn. of Leguminosae family.
Kindly note the spelling.
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f30d6de98024796c/Bauhinia%20phoenice-.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGhgBGXVCLaC1oUD0jjfcroKoqcOpuID0HJob7fKCZ0IvXIuE2S-vnJcJeGS666Lv12VGntgL4Fy509BtP8sXMia9PHrUSilfhHyl4MMypkPWWWr0c
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f30d6de98024796c/Bauhinia%20phoenicea-%20(2).jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH4u7mg_wjewWCTJVDNsdHhLmlHYCLRCiXkzFHu6G1dfs5xttWlEh9PR_pdaBTSsu88w364ci2pc5LesgA4nxZEE6U-vTGWfPNaUTmC-7aDQUq63hs
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f30d6de98024796c/Bauhinia%20phoenicea-%20(1).jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHm0eWCU9ECu2xPFbhWikKf9Hqt4EuvotQfebI--lt7XamSnSW60YdranMrpAKwdeBbb8vhYDwMVydvRqgNE4Ln594Reo7UXybk49Xm-M_4kZX0Qh0
Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpiniaceae) week-Bouhinia with red flowers.: B.phoenicea-red flowers.
one or two red flowers were seen on the tree- in the first photo.
The tender leaves of this tree were very attractive.

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0446.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFnaMvrwO4vZbbJD88d4q-MupbBS8AqJj01Ns3xIV6nyoR_qcTw6sifHzZYFq1KG4giKXMgx_vRBGddApI_ut3kUq8YliJCcdoy8A-K2r3dob32lsA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0479.jpg?part=0.11&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHxfD2rXdt764Vf4gm4bo0z0osm-OCap-_F6uAwzhwhL0XvToPExh73hC9u82OhddGaFLwqN8SSkjjRYS4Ks2sFGKMRBkLr2gIpXLRlaUP7Ece_LTg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0480.jpg?part=0.12&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEkADZPHGWPgpSE6lawo2Dj7CCdnTi_GLg13OykHS97nPQ1FcuQJnZxbAxFZtAO7YVh-MG7qoRroL-lmlRj2yimDyBNVGhRnV6dHElZv-vuuG53Vts
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0713.jpg?part=0.13&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEAsxYun8pO45TRNeIBillVdBVV_NCzzHJaceXGF2vmR71n00LBxtyZs896qIpOF1CkkhYGYYITo5Afun6wsUSgf0wvC0NxbAFHZpSImBE50xxxZE4
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0444.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHcGe2LyVnoSz49SX4nGB1_Ku5WFKPJKs5XFNVOVXVaTK805xRVpB7CZaI9OBI1teK5lBPJtlLt-dJRmiGOshw7oFIG6m5EvEkpB76QH0PCM6xIius
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0442.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHr1ygaw48lKzWwkylzDOL_-VsQCZIzmu9MIQmtA7XTcF6k2XZ70FJp-gwYfyr1-qDOgEgVXtf0vgsVVpfRfzZMA8_D1xardaOvy2rvtSOjzS6BfFw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0463.jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHzmERFcOFm62HK_eZtDrQn9WIGmdWGWx_6p8JNvrVMDZITfy2OTV9Fc8Y0D3L5re7NlOanICfsu713hOG4B4V1MpzrEBmgzQmaRo-9dNzmuCaRfPo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0465.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE_9fE2IH6U6cvafBX2LNZotpTLQ6jUqxTmcAuNge0lnv755j5VHX99eYL1iiJFyDgH1_PMC6iV_1pM2PZAZY0FKZDdlxCd2Fgm-54MxgSbXudnRs8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0477.jpg?part=0.10&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGkn5dS6_VC9feOB7cDpcDUR8kzLXapkhW3pbGWIsqj-4apdw2cfbEZCHWULciiLLT-0a381_JSBJCy9wn8adrEw6KQIUqHHNzlWksaRKtT7WTfEec
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0445.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFYakIb9O8UAv3O1B26418znbCvHT1FcaXfY-gRP8XPLj-u7lNebnZ-5tiB1AHLkb7fCFuoTzGQk4ZbX6PAmDb-hJYyRatBMwN6aW8iWkkj_IBFp_Q
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8bae269017315781/DSC_0441.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGqa3TDlieROmvl-mtoo3DMJPR51WLGT7SNXcvPlTPw76evAd6__NhUSZ1BzXV43sWeIClHvysYEpIdvnKmhnNJeMWk9LRo5oHpFCQ2wL6oCJlnClE
ANDEC83 Bauhinia phoenicea : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (13)
Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary, Karnataka
28th December 2014

Beautiful pics..new for me..

https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/6BpH8KHHC4_-xuOlNDixXn0Tt0ImW0lRHN2-Wax8CrizGL6sg5QIO_cYZKY46z1-qeX7cTMEy9vdsXM67JqN-1BuYP1ly1eb1TnagXjfIPnO-R4=w5000-h5000
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/D-w-weHYBmyyGnVlkWXZFrP86A7MCMHlfNiv-_0sC5Dcb_eCIvQG2jrppKKzQme-69D1Eijx74zixLrVZGWBlmmrVgNTxgCUAhCzys-LcWkZz-Q=w5000-h5000
 
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/rgW5GQyjgvoVbfXAmT6RHlWDN71tFthqE54hZfqGo2HlTkQndm-DFw8n8M-mmNRAm6K4k1aaqDeNQHk7c-bxDNgylxYBgvqMZ1_J9NEPArD7mmo=w5000-h5000
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/SnRt5fFFyP9dKh8qYz7CanneCoAL410zn6ckjqWsORP99ZMgHqy9uUiLqSTOEdGjyPR_H5qekowHwoHr2xlyO-ntSj6tjRkjrGV4a0or1ru4_Gs=w5000-h5000
https://c7.staticflickr.com/8/7536/15600611134_67d3ab5d92_k.jpg
Agumbe Ghat :: Bauhinia phoenicea :: DVJAN01 :  4 posts by 3 authors. 6 images.
Agumbe Ghat (part of Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary) ... Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
Date: 28 DEC 2014 ... Altitude: about 600 m asl at crest, about 250 m asl at foothill 
Bauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn. ... (family: Fabaceae) 
very nice and well done details and habitat, all features i love to see
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/609e6b990ae8e/_DSC9725post.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH30-8lFL19eRikuvhmYoQ9uvILfzosYfBNlqZ8Fz21ODnEy98W4o81Ek74S_Yx6i2QXEiUw3-OB_kRiLuVFAu_yA_5UaDwXutqzaV3rVcNPcgEQLs
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/609e6b990ae8e/_DSC9746post.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFRQYF-8NLMDyRVftUuXNTaTxq25dj5Lvw99Ye97m9g06Nap3DlbhPEH-9Fd86KBRiEZaBHDwsSvptv45tiFDfUUXin7WmsnQaBCAp3Nz1q0iKQZ08
Pl see attached two pics. of Fabaceae family. which bauhinia is this for ID. 
Date/Time-: 29/09/2015   -    12:30, 
Location- Place, Altitude - Kaiga, Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs 
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild 
Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Tree 
Size - 8mtrs 
Bauhinia phoenicea Heyne ex Wight & Arn. 
I support ... ID. It is Bauhinia phoenicea.

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fa11e05e06f99/Kagenari_Shiradi_27-10-2015-IMG-5058%20(7).JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGl9fyyYADDyr-ghmHXvj-AVnwlY8N-pqkMrHXgHKSC7vmgPOLlB3cilHzb_jE2UNS5gpyb_XyphWdkAT7VPBBV4W5MjW3oCM7o-9nyGJ-0I-1ihjM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fa11e05e06f99/Kagineri_Shiradi_27-10-2015-IMG-4939%20(3).JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5HvcOG2NS7h8kqOiI6LfnsDKpuNKkJs_Av2uIkhpCwSNydOQ4dBoWsdeJZgYEhTT5llE3FCd2IbGDRSh6Uh_Y05IuMQZ-gxmiMG_Ma3qkD5o017w
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fa11e05e06f99/Kagineri_Shiradi_27-10-2015-IMG-4939%20(26).JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF0kXQ-Tcm6DpftOLFtVhoSHjmgiesfk0SHvM-kf7oWyYeGHwDZHAMzuFXbhfCjpCWcBnjrnQqDJeGNQmk3ghiYhLfQ8RM6rtl8dzC_6aiCT4uvcsQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fa11e05e06f99/Kagenari_Shiradi_27-10-2015-IMG-5058%20(6).JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHUL2aDv5MYYOJwUK-ZajnR-okzYAhDo6eZ4A9oZm6xBkDEyAJEBXpyUrEpX1Uq7nHamXtXweyKyDwTBZZThsTCh0cBLk3NlaOjdd54UR6nl47-R9Q
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/fa11e05e06f99/Kagineri_Shiradi_27-10-2015-IMG-4939%20(2).JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEr6mSaatQvbx71kwVodLiaAhLokPdYKxOq9MgJWPdRP8rHkCifdF1uUD8q_Wav52-zbj0YGCDm8U2SPJ6SqLETr-GxiqS8UhAVCScP3ZxBW4p3sJU
TSPNOV2015-3: Images of Bauhinia phoenicea (Fabaceae) : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (5)
It is my pleasure to share few images of Bauhinia phoenicea (Fabaceae) 
Habit: Woody climber
Habitat: Evergreen forest.
Sighting: Shirady Ghat, Sakaleshpur, Hassan, Karnataka, about 500 msl 
Date: 27-10-2015 
 
 
https://c6.staticflickr.com/9/8565/16230132061_b6c191f67d_k.jpg
via Species‎ > ‎B‎ > Bauhinia phoenicea B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. ... family: Fabaceae ~ Caesalpiniaceae
Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
baw-HIN-ee-uh -- named for Gaspard and Jean Bauhin, physicians and botanists ... Dave's Botanary
feen-ih-KEE-uh -- referring to the genus Phoenix, or the color purple ... Dave's Botanary 
commonly known ascrimson mountain ebonyscarlet bauhinia • Kannadaಕೆಂಪು ಯಾತಬಳ್ಳಿ kempu yathaballi • Malayalamവള്ളിമന്ദാരം vallimandaram 
botanical namesBauhinia phoenicea Wight & Arn. ... synonymsBauhinia benthamii Bedd. • Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth. ... The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. 
December 28, 2014 ... along Agumbe Ghat 
 
Please help with name for Bauhinia phoenicea B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. in Tamil - thukarakkali in Tamil script.
Reference: Singh, R.K., P.G. Diwakar & J.V. Sudhakar (2015). Bauhinia phoenicea B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn., the less known endemic and threatened liana of the southern Western Ghats, requires immediate conservation. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(10): 7676–7682; http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o3825.7676-82
This name is unfamiliar to me. The possible script I can think of is either தூக்கரக்களி or தூக்கரக்காளி. I may be wrong.
Thanks very much, ...
Hopefully we get to know the correct version; because it would be the only one on internet when it gets compiled ! :-)

Many many thanks to ... and ... in giving the Tamil name ... தூக்கரக்களி thukarakkali ... received in personal mail.
 
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/wrF2D4G_5wbdTyg7oM64TpbZpLPpx_l31aqF7wemCGFlr8dPsF2ag0OKmldFuw_IpKvPXF9GdVenOGAXeeDSygPo76EG4FK2l9kThxV8XvSj=w5000-h5000
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/XLGw8ket3l78xCVY-iyADd6tCO6ejUOojUtkQ3pbxvsz1RYmDwBHytjzHM12yZ20ozrTIEaFNGaSnn6xtH3Ieyn2V-MeNXfoldzU3zebBsyV=w5000-h5000

Makutta Ghat Karnataka
Date: 24 FEB 2017 ... Elevation range: ~ 87 - 263 m (288 - 865 ft) asl
Bauhinia phoenicea B. Heyne ex Wight & Arn. ... (family: Fabaceae)
OR do we now call as Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth. ? 
This will remain under Bauhinia due to absence of tendrils. Apart from Phanera scandens, there is only one more species in Karnataka, viz. Bauhinia vahlii which is treated now under Phanera.



References:
Comments