Dioscorea alata


Trop. Asia as per WCSP;

Alabama; Andaman Is.; Angola; Assam; Bahamas; Bangladesh; Belize; Benin; Bismarck Archipelago; Bolivia; Borneo; Brazil West-Central; Burkina; Burundi; Cambodia; Cameroon; Caroline Is.; Central African Repu; Chad; China South-Central; China Southeast; Christmas I.; Colombia; Comoros; Cook Is.; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; East Himalaya; El Salvador; Ethiopia; Fiji; Florida; French Guiana; Gabon; Georgia; Guatemala; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Guyana; Haiti; Honduras; India; Jamaica; Jawa; Kazan-retto; Leeward Is.; Lesser Sunda Is.; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaya; Maldives; Mali; Marianas; Mexico Southeast; Mexico Southwest; Mozambique; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; Nepal; New Guinea; Nicaragua; Niue; Northern Territory; Panam; Peru; Philippines; Pitcairn Is.; Puerto Rico; Queensland; Rwanda; Samoa; Santa Cruz Is.; Senegal; Seychelles; Society Is.; Southwest Caribbean; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Suriname; Taiwan; Tanzania; Thailand; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad-Tobago; Venezuela; Venezuelan Antilles; Vietnam; Wallis-Futuna Is.; Windward Is.; Zambia; Zare as per Catalogue of life;
 

 
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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6dcad67d6b4538f7/Dioscorea-alata-Delhi-1.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEPdud1COi71zOssbl02A05cw0rxU0jAGxTpVeYWxGnonxTP1GgTKGoxeQKND8VASD42XtvY2u3XiDyQpBVUdcoYm-iL8rF8kRhbh4r7hhqKmspMsM
Fruits & Vegetables Week: Dioscorea alata from Delhi, Asiatic Yam: Dioscorea alata L., the Asiatic Yam or Greater Yam, a widely cultivated yam, the tubers are ground into meal, also used as vegetable.
Local names
Sanskrit: Pindalu
Hindi & Beng: Chupri alu, khamalu
Tel: Pendalamu
Tam: Perumvalli kizhangu
Kan: Onthalaigasu, tung-genasu
Mal: Kanchchilkilangu, kaavathu
Assam: Katalu, ractaguranialu
Bomb: Goradu:
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Dioscorea alata: Photographed on my property at Shahapur [dead centre in photograph 1, D.bulbifera is to it's left]. It was planted.
D. alata can be mistaken for D.bulbifera [plenty of my photographs of which are available in the archives of this group]. According to Dr. Almeida's 'Flora of Maharashtra', one of the main differences between the 2 is that in the former the "stem climbs to the right" [in a clockwise direction - photographs 8 & 9], whereas in the latter, the "stem climbs to the left" [in an anti-clockwise direction].
Also seen are the characteristic 4 - winged / 4 - angled stems [photographs 5 & 6], often with 'bulb-like' tubers [photographs 6 & 7].
Spoke to Dr. Almeida - this plant does not occur in the wild but is cultivated as the "most esteemed yam of Europeans". As it is an exotic, I will be destroying it.
Also don't think that ... plant posted a few days ago is D. alata.
Nice to see pictures of this Yam.
This is the one that is Purple from inside?
Sorry to know that you will be destroying it.
I would have loved to grow it in our Nasik garden.
Please do not destroy it.


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Dioscorea alata L. from Hooghly:  This plant seems to be the same as in ... post at efi thread. But it was impossible to ascertain whether it was a left twiner or a right twiner.
H & H : wild twiner inside a boundary wall, having said thus this does not imply that it was not wild
Date : 29/10/12, 10.05 a.m.
Place : Hooghly

In Photograph 7 it is clearly seen twining around to the right in a clockwise direction. A simple exercise would be to try it yourself with 2 strings and 2 sticks.


Thank you ..., I have noted the pic no. 7 (6080,jpg), but had some confusion, for FoP does not have D. alata and D. bulbifera is clockwise in FoP, but ""twining to left" in FoC.
 
 
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Root Vegetable For ID : Purple : Mumbai : 030514 : AK-7 : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3).
Another root vegetable seen in Mumbai which is purple from inside.
Pictures taken on 19/4/14.
Would like to know the id please.
It looks like sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas
Dioscorea sp
Thanks ... Images on searching look like Dioscorea alata, Purple Yam.
..., doesn't seem to be Sweet Potato.
Ok thank you. Are they the bulbils or the tubers of Dioscorea alata? There are two types of storage organs.  
Nobody here sells yam in markets/bazaar. And sweet potato with its varied coloured skin can also look pretty same. Since it is from Mumbai I am not sure. However, D alata var. purpurea meets the criteria, description attached herewith.
The question is how long a purple yam can be stored in open air?


 
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Climber For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 310714 : AK-46 : 8 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2).
Climber seen at Lalbagh on 28/7/14.
Cultivated, ornamental plant.
No flowers.
Dioscorea alata.
Many thanks for the id of this Climber from Lalbagh.
Edible yam: Dioscorea alata
Dioscoria
For me this looks like a Dioscorea species.


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SK 2194 23 September 2019 : 9 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2) - 3 & 4 mb.
Location: Bindhabasini, Indra Daha, Kathmandu
Altitude: 1737 m.
Date: 18 August 2019
Habit : Wild
Which Dioscorea ??

Attachments (2) - 1 & 5 mb.
Attachments (1)- 6 mb. 

... recently pointed out many type of leaves in this species.
Leaves alternate basally on stem, opposite distally on stem, simple; petiole green or purplish red, 4--15 cm; leaf blade green or purplish red, ovate, 6--15(--20) × 4--13 cm, papery, glabrous, base sagittate to deeply cordate, apex shortly acuminate or caudate.
Pl. also see high resolution specimens at GBIF
These look like typical cultivated D. alata
Twining direction I noted is anticlockwise in D. alata, clockwise in D. bulbifera
Leaf in D. bulbifera in monsoon becomes huge, nearly orbicular and showy, in summers size gets reduced drastically.........
it would be interesting to record them in summers and compare with what we see in rains. 
Thank you ...!
Nepali Names : घर तरुल Ghar Tarul / कुकुर तरुल Kukur Tarul   

 
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SK 2269 04 November 2019 : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)-678 kb, 2 & 3 mb. 
Location:  Harthok, Palpa
Date: 25 September 2019
Elevation:1400 m.
Habit : Wild
Which Dioscorea ?
Stem twisted to right and leaves alternate!

Attachments (2)-1 & 3 mb.  

Attachments (1)- 6 mb. 

Dioscorea alata ? Leaves look like it ! 

I guess that looks correct. Thank you ...!
leaves seems a bit longer than what we see but yes
Yes but description looks matching as suggested by ... !
 
 
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SK 2223 15 October 2019 : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)-1, 2 & 2 mb. 
Location: Pharping, Kathmandu, Nepal
Altitude: 1690 m.
Date: 14 September 2019
Habit : Cultivated ??

Attachments (2)-1 & 3 mb.  

Attachments (1)- 6 mb. 

Pl. check Dioscorea alata L. 

Yes ...!


References:
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