Euonymus


 



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Euonymus grandiflorus Wall. (Photos from USA)

 
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Images by Anurag N. Sharma

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Images by N. Arun (Id by Narain Singh Chauhan & Anil Thakur), Nidhan Singh (Id by Anil Thakur), Ashwini Bhatia (validation by J.M.Garg) & Gurinder Goraya (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links)

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Euonymus vagans Wall. (China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Tibet, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar [Burma], Nepal, N-India (Darjeeling, Assam, West Bengal, Manipur, Meghalaya), Sikkim as per Catalogue of Life)

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An important document on Euonymus in India is:
Ramamuthy, K. 2000. Celastraceae. In: Singh,N.P., Vohra,J.N., Hajra,P.K. and Singh,D.K. (eds.) Flora of India Vol-5. BSI Calcutta, pp.75-137.
This document provides keys for identification, description, distribution and flowering and fruiting time of all the species of Euonymus recorded in India. As per this document Euonymus is represented by following 32 species in India:
1-Euonymus amygdalifolius,
2-E.angulatus [status in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry,( 1987)- Endangered],
3-E.assamicus [status in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry,( 1987)- Endangered],
4-E.attenuatus,
5-E.bullatus,
6-E.cinereus,
7-E.clivicolus var.rongchuensis,
8-E.cochinchinensis,
9-E.cornutoides,
10-E.crenulatus,
11-E.dichotomus,
12-E.echinatus,
13-E.fimbriatus var. fimbriatus and E.fimbriatus var. serratus,
14-E.frigidus var. elongatus, E.frigidus var. frigidus and E.frigidus var. wardii,
15-E.glaber,
16-E.grandiflorus,
17-E.griffithii,
18-E.hamiltonianus,
19-E.indicus (diagram given),
20-E.javanicus,
21-E.kachinensis,
22-E.lawsonii,
23-E.macrocarpus,
24-E.paniculatus,
25-E.pendulus,
26-E.pygmeus,
27-E.serratifolius [status in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry,( 1987)- Endangered or possibly Extinct],
28-E.theifolius,
29-E.tibeticus,
30-E.tingens,
31-E.vagans var. macrophyllus and E.vagans var. vagans,
32-E.viburnoides.  

 
 
Binomial Habit Notes References Distribution
Euonymus angulatus Wight Small tree Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983 Coimbatore,  Nilgiri
Euonymus barberi C. Murugan & V. S. Manickam Small tree Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Endemic C. Murugan & V. S. Manickam Ind. J. Forestry 29(2), 2006 Tirunelveli
Euonymus crenulatus Wall ex Wight & Arn.  Small tree Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983 Dindigul, Nilgiri, Kanniyakumari, Tirunelveli
Euonymus dichotomous Heyne ex Roxb. Small tree Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983; Gamble, 1957 Coimbatore, Dindigul, Kanniyakumari,  Tiruchchirappalli, Tirunelveli
Euonymus indicus Heyne ex Roxb. Small tree Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983: Matthew, 1983 Dharmapuri, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tirunelveli 
Euonymus japonicus Thunb. Tree Western Ghats, Cultivated, Native of East  Asiatic  Region  Matthew 1999 Dindigul
Euonymus kanyakumariensis Murugan & Manickam Shrub/ small tree Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Endemic C. Murugan & V. S. Manickam J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc.  - 102(2) 2005 Kanniyakumari
Euonymus paniculatus Wight ex Lawson Shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983 Tirunelveli
Euonymus serratifolius Bedd. Shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983 Nilgiri

 
 
Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Euonymus echinatus Euonymus scandens, Euonymus cinereus, Euonymus trichocarpusCelastraceae Climbing Spindle Bush
Euonymus hamiltonianus Celastraceae Himalayan Spindle Tree
Euonymus japonicus Celastraceae Japanese Spindle Tree
Euonymus lucidus Euonymus pendulusCelastraceae Frilly Flower Spindle Tree
Euonymus tingens Celastraceae Purple-Veined Spindle Tree

 
An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details-
 
Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2002)- Details-
 

 
 
 
Forest Plants of Eastern India By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Brief details with keys-
Euonymus bullatus Wall. ex Lodd
Euonymus macrocarpus Gamble ex Oliv.
 
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants edited by Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett
Euonymus angulatus Wight- E- Karnatak, Kerala & Tamilnadu
Euonymus assamicus Blakelock synonym of Euonymus frigidus Wall. - E- Assam
Euonymus bullatus Wall. ex Lodd - I- Assam & Meghalaya
Euonymus paniculatus Wight ex G.Lawson synonym of Euonymus laxiflorus Champ. ex Benth.-I-Tamilnadu
Euonymus serratifolius Bedd.- E/Ex- Tamilnadu
 
Euonymus :

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Euonymus

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other databases/ books.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

Any comments are welcome


I have added names of Euonymus species in India and threat staus of species, if any, based on BSI documents.