Lactuca sativa


Images by Gurcharan Singh: var. crispa, var. capitata, var. longifolia, var. crispa (Red Oak Leaf), var. capitata (Little Gems) and var. cripa, and P. Santhan (Inserted by Gurcharan Singh) (Click on the links to see details and more images)
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/5fdbe7934e07a503/Lactuca-sativa-Butter%20letuce-Sunnyvale%20Farmers%20market-DSC08514-California-1.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFkbmM0tHr2A4vXDMaN4MULH2V83qEL5rAKITXb1SQwPY3_33Jlj9Yl6LWU3bNjW5JXmk7eDt0mL9rVg2qGETtcvs7jwzmkEhOfvvVsIsmP3X4Saaw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/5fdbe7934e07a503/Lactuca%20sativa-'Butter%20letuce-Farmers'%20market-Mountain%20view-DSC07948-California-2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFCe1GHUpwqem5YhSQCDY5NgfHrfmc1ZhkVcHXSGR4TBWrcQDVqmbkocgBbY8m6kFqMihaVc0qNdwZWVNx6PaB8YE7jzH9hyBeiPoDH0Xbn8Syz1B4
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/504f5e23a84f8483/Lactuca-sativa-longifolia-Romain%20lettuce-California-1.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFOzI3JZHUl_OsvDeuJWl5Qt-OHl2N1xrUCddcawqTvjxJGfmAK11MVcNvMX4EjMqbmImwtVZ6HbeahpTft4vYdTJRNWj32wNZQuy5lD0LpXaq4A2A
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/d67253d2fd59869e/Lactuca-sativa-Red%20Oak%20Lettuce-Farmers'%20market-Mountain%20View-DSC08135-California-2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEo-LmBfIqVVG0kEpNVNkphrdBlprx2J_RF2uF76nGBJuH5cWRakc-6QEv7_3c8OqbdiDzJvv0v0GJ2k3ER5nkQUZ1S6RQdrpiBOPxNVuQ0A1YbWNQ








https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/10f335950a3c07c4/Lactuca-sativa-Little%20Gem%20heads-Sunnyvale%20Farmers%20market-DSC08519-California-2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGdBy4fzSHMFp2y6xUe3ntqPQfRZAm8hTzudm0MjjBWeCYjrETu-hMiFutLfcPjwkqHDjbhkYDxL6afzyrib03lmxnRPe-1S4Z03hfBZlXkMLRSarY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3bed79ee5f0d5d1/Lactuca-sativa-crispa-Herbal%20garden-DSC03566-Kashmir-2.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFETcjtFxmwem5jET5CE8XlUzksmse1v8C85qgLkblpSLNjk032L-nKp3d7cq6zOROilt2VK7VrXqkzgPwZA22OLY0alnRyooc7P_PU-vNmmR-I01s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3bed79ee5f0d5d1/Lactuca-sativa-crispa-Herbal%20garden-DSC03561-Kashmir-3.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHDfWuUMBt9Bov7FXQ28jEsCMBG3t--qiH48ED4LdZ-h2idLooLHowLGjeDqJw7Sb_7sxLnY6Mk4M6IUHJ-xigBbbqtnFkKbCTa833vsm7EHkNSEKU








https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/558d63550994571/DSC02090.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGZ_0TTtljze3jXCAm2pLs3kE_FMbODexvdNkh8CssNV3YPrEFvxV5n_FCkJyf833rEiJLqD8IZQcooBQiKphLaHVX8jVmzWjBY_QNG79zfH-C90EM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/558d63550994571/DSC02091.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHkZfJ0geb_HtzaocsKewd1b0SZ7eWNb4sHl06nK2BqM48PyNl4-3V92GPgtQcrMMrCXL_5LHRQdrOBStTX7UnvH2vPOAjUlg6_VBE2_fkhW-q2jAk

 
Lettuce;
 
Commonly cultivated for salad annual herb with large soft glabrous leaves, often crisped, semiamplexicaul at base; heads yellow in paniclesflorets 10-30; involucre narrowly cylindrical, 9-13 mm long; involucre bracts green to pale yellowish green, erect, outer almost as long as inner; achene body compressed 4 mm long with 5-7 ribs on each side, beak 2-4 mm long; pappus 3-4 mm.  
 

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/879552136421dac8/Lactica-sativa-crispa-green%20leaf%20lettuce-california-1.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHblMl3ay4IBBCY4ZGc7iU9am0bdb2RECv8fjq-0LFclIxpqw0tcPFq2aZnleB7-r820HYZj3EvodyjIyDdcb-sOXADlrIGjbQ01jeUpaWVMdkCC-s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/879552136421dac8/Lactuca-sativa-crispa-red%20leaf-California-1.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEzeD2aEV1IXmFAf33juX-l-kb7nv8YSEto9eY-aX15wvZT7CMTBXqeSMxs9YzovgrgrPDByY34FiifANPhiB3ErUhcCGByXeZ0cLjT5U-x4IM3sfI
Fruits & Vegetables Week: Lactuca sativa var. crispa, the crisped loosehead lettuce:  Lactuca sativa var. crispa, the crisped loosehead lettuce, has crisped leaves forming a loose head, comes in two colours: green and tinged with red.
Used as salad and stuffing in sandwitches, burgers, etc.
Common names: Curled lettuce, red leaf lettuce, green leaf lettuce.


Fruits & Vegetables Week: Lactuca sativa var. longifolia, the Romaine lettuce: Lactuca sativa var. longifolia, the Romaine lettuce, also called Cos, grows in a long head of sturdy leaves with a firm rib down the center.
Unlike most lettuces, it is tolerant of heat.
Contains antioxidants and high doses of Vitamin C. 


Fruits & Vegetables Week: Lactuca sativa var. capitata, the butterhead lettuce: Lactuca sativa var. capitata, the butterhead lettuce, cabbage lettuce, iceberg lettuce or head lettuce with compact cabbage like head.
They are generally the mildest of the lettuces, valued more for their crunchy texture than for flavour.
Cultivars of iceberg lettuce are the most familiar lettuces in the USA.
They are especially bred to remove bitterness from leaves.   

 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/5fdbe7934e07a503/Lactuca-sativa-capitata-Head%20lettuce-California-1.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFfPvJgyrIixs_Z7_mWvEzQEg7VQ2yPCiDQ7KqNU3Dm8MfL2Y2T6uCjFg-hA4IVWbk_1eYxWaeT-62KVH7fUph5KLQQAYLz8715T6kbd9A2IpBZAdU
Asteraceae Fortnight Part 3-Ligulate Heads (plus Misc.) Lactuca sativa var. capitata from California-GS19 : Attachments (3). 1 post by 1 author.
Lactuca sativa var. capitata, the butterhead lettuce, cabbage lettuce, iceberg lettuce or head lettuce with compact cabbage like head.
They are generally the mildest of the lettuces, valued more for their crunchy texture than for flavour.
Cultivars of iceberg lettuce are the most familiar lettuces in the USA.
They are especially bred to remove bitterness from leaves.

Lactuca sativa var. longifolia, the Romaine lettuce, also called Cos, grows in a long head of sturdy leaves with a firm rib down the center. Unlike most lettuces, it is tolerant of heat. Contains antioxidants and high doses of Vitamin C.
Photographed from California


Lactuca sativa var. crispa 'Red oak leaf" a cultivar with red lobed leaves, photographed from California

Lactuca sativa var. capitata 'Little Gem Heads', with small compact heads sold in California.

Lactuca sativa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 795. 1753. var. crispa
Commonly cultivated for salad annual herb with large soft glabrous leaves, often crisped, semiamplexicaul at base; heads yellow in paniclesflorets 10-30; involucre narrowly cylindrical, 9-13 mm long; involucre bracts green to pale yellowish green, erect, outer almost as long as inner; achene body compressed 4 mm long with 5-7 ribs on each side, beak 2-4 mm long; pappus 3-4 mm.
Photographed from Delhi and California
Thanks Sir for showing so many varieties of Lactuca from different continents.. 

Lactuca sativa L.SN Mar 27 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2).
Lactuca sativa L, Fam: Asteraceae, lettuce, cultivated herb, young leaves consumed as salad.


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/64e780b256edcde/Chiniya%20saag.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE41WOLuRCRU_E19MRrPLjHkNRSrYYCQd1Q4S6h-IIHhFFTn8gshvuXm1hecyzM29Ncg2k2fSNr2T_g7DkNr6NGHkJqTkDb4fDRDnXQ9m-epGReJAg
Fwd: "For Id 200614CS1" : 7 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (1).
It is a variety of green leafy vegetable consumed by the Oraon community of District Gumla, Jharkhand".
Date/ Time of sample collection- 10/01/2014.
23. 46’17.99” N, 86.13’55.24” E, elevation 222m, eye altitude 1.37 km.
Location- Village Nawagarh, District Gumla, Jharkhand
Its a Brassica sp. For confirmation Flowering / Fruiting is must.
Looks like a lettuce (Lactuca sativa) cultivar.
It looks like Paksoy, Chinese Cabbage to me.
Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa, subspecies pekinensis and chinensis)
It is Lactuca sativa L. commonly known as salad patta
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c5b6dbff620d1/m_DSCN1232.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHHMP4X5_ueMvMJPKlFDNXN2LqerqsKLqCv2NyLczM6Q5qLgmCtHxYXxDefvOA8stCbXVkkEATnBt1FXxy_hkL0sEPzvH5XHRSWYZs3fFRDD0qoluI
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c5b6dbff620d1/m_DSCN1230.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEax396TgQD40-TYXpNk3uqnqDrboNA4r-bSrMHh3F0ndRwakBBbcVt6oEMqPlt6lPYRKQv0HR_iAW7C7RQgc6elSOjD44DYlyg5wr9yXq6MXYNG3o
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c5b6dbff620d1/m_DSCN1243.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHmu8UF-EphDv9SNmAGxAOmjBmNAzQXBZ0xejw3t_VMps8MossCFFt4Bc2ijhBNLKxDMg0KYfjzrsLVfoEhX7rn2EBW04drXSCUBWSMAz-LwWNOPEc
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c5b6dbff620d1/m_DSCN1242.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFvda1Za8ew9hjaP82A7Us_Vg5BI2YTzHutGPDwqDAtEIcdXv3TeC9s_KKDAZk6Ajot5ke0oey49KWPtWVRZvG0HxDdfJyi_m0b6U7l0MLumu-merY
PM 23-07-17 : Asteraceae member ID : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)
Habit- A large herb with spirally arranged leaves around the stem, leaves have serrate margins.
long inflorescence with white flowers
Habitat- Garden
Place- Chandigarh
Date- 7-6-2016

Blumea or Conyza or related genera? 
Garden lettuce
Lactuca sativa

  
ID of the plant from Mohali : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
Place: Mohali, Punjab
Date: 11/06/17
Habitat: Found close to Dactylon spp.

This is Lactuca sp.
Pl. Check comparative images at efloraofindia site at Lactuca page. 
Thanks, ..., for the genus id.
I think close to images at Lactuca sativa L. 


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/65e367866fe62/DSCN0133.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEhhbNR5KLV9Mnfm4IHx4m3XXKxlK3JgTeXJDlBT8N_Bz2yaotbT4LbWKET7aEL26Kmj3A1d9CaJP8vNDYQB1hnatM6K4AS0Ibno5KqFadPWhAqPR0
ID of the plant from Mohali : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
Place: Mohali, Punjab
Date: 11/06/17
Habitat: Found close to Dactylon spp.

This is Lactuca sp.
Pl. Check comparative images at efloraofindia site at Lactuca page. 

Thanks, ..., for the genus id.
I think close to images at Lactuca sativa L.


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0250.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE8W0dcrfVWKQiPV8B_7WYpMBOVOAQ1xzohj-yUDGYUo8yyb_U26Qoh8jOvQ68d_65mepAYupxKCoSTg6GJgbbVIZqSw2_G4hZgod8qTz6M8oLnOuY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0252.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFPTk42sd9pX-z4tKEBP4wtGEqy4OTQ6dZrjMLiqbLd-58ln_fNdtUGTRasQq8GcebpFhbnTYcn1xrimkmKKHEN7c2IWj6dERmTD2bIc7lECyDPCSQ
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0254.JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE-AA4qFHGhhj3zQXK_LGcHErW7DiFAKl2GY2QZITYKovRKLiK4DlGLBMRBnzucKFJJm6Rp9JVmC2zJUpz9hRh_76YnYrmZiKCyx3AfM6bMJFilxLs
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0256.JPG?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG0vak9QuosOiReSwS996rgrzOzaQ0m4v-sUHeYh4mczNeIUmgCLWp75Wp0VfMSCDZPdGEZxZ-aJa_PyISLAN7_aYhpX9uwGnCyLKfP2GoEOetlr1s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0253.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFdQ38Xg5bqn3Ze6bIt0ie-FbLl4cUK0sClK5Tj0WyKgPwQhN10XQLxRll7di0vjBLAXAtCxTW_uHcqNqJAiraerfIQXrxyeqXTClmzuo5jwwWf69I
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0255.JPG?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGcXyMXbHQreZtG0w4lUMMSfdFAOwCLsiqIk4T_E4iUJiaRfu__fvZlV4f3uUGFjg0IpXvWNkgoVB-T6VKEI1smJvP_DXL0u95QYTbRufQWq9DpcmM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16f68065aea4e/_DSC0248.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF8D73Vlg6A0kG3_kQJkm1xynZRUjuIgOPZSfaI2vAON1jKznpDoyKg7_uyDaF_HiFQhzM1c6Z8mq6_85u2LBOlZGJ0abUvf8sa1m_lLyTj3Xbu8dE
SK965 06 FEB-2018 : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (7)
Location : Gyaneswor, Kathmandu
Date : 6 February 2018
Elevation :  4500 ft.
Habit : Cultivated. 
Lactuca sativa var. ????

Appears so as per images at Lactuca sativa 


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0623.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5YkA0HYCf8dJi8LBxybY_vq7NXHUKG6E_4abGAfF1mfM7oVn5ZelrWBKU8m3BOKMfzLnsnL9ja0XIxXgoXxEj7cwcWwbtyTmZXJoGc67jeifEgDs
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0625.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG1iQMWx6cl5nlvin0bIaD8mvn90TWg37q0YagiFnKs85pzaGZmGwTgyWVgjDP9WkS1LjuV2W65sinlKBTNgOG4eUoMRXwNwqE3nrSxSSW1q5nD4ac
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0627.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHdSMA44uTP7lUP2fhtLLenhM0TpQ0Nx_w8N8A4hqVMlx3MO_188jA9UMq5FZHww87Zyuj4wwt3cAeQJNRBeVQCr1c3bqIJV1ZQR-pxgMDhrUHgLuo
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0631.JPG?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHL3JUn3rPpMDt5W_xerqnpTh48QtDQwxvEkumlEJkHAjonzgxcpX3SMG_4FilN8ZSpxrYGFqOb_ujP6JC5P1ifVarVGouU0-s2kLhZ1GOyuFvLDeo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/16fce970baf22/_DSC0257.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFNjEcbn8kHCkJVNBpgNo6VQWupLc2_cLKkvmnBh2mpkSca-AW6T1elXJPYg1ZKsLStEQ74pJYjK_Js6zdyDw-Y3e9kEttmS16ZivYLyDeMWmMVPo8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0628.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFZYWWL-LtkN5wuTkkhf2BG6slsABjvR-bLd0IceawAiHIrXJmFjpenB2glBWZBRQZtFT-UJzpwhdy-zF4bftsQ6Bf8sPe1y7gYAk178CSOVfj90Rg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/422cfa2e99e7a/_DSC0630.JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG3acSLY5CcANGqLoJZZMjg8Njb_uAY01W15HC7rJae9nhkS9Kygd11t8gvys_3r9KA6U0f6BwMqO_tirJUzZI_xn0FK7AGKkPHmSuskfByU-h61u0
SK966 06 FEB-2018 : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Location : Gyaneswor, Kathmandu
Date : 6 February 2018
Elevation :  4500 ft.
Habit : Cultivated. 
Brassica juncea  var.  ???
It is called Basamati Saag in Nepali since it gives aroma of Basamati Rice.

Location:  Gyaneswor, Kathmandu, Nepal  
Date: 30April 2018
Altitude: 4400 ft.
Habit : Cultivated 
Some variations of Lactuca sativa  ?? 
Attachments (6)

To me also appear close to images at Lactuca sativa

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0026.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGAfxQt7CVkp6ToQNni3UInpZas7_abgtr74NYczkqV8BmGOGiat9w40GLRNIYcXrsmbxvw5i6OVAJL6bFwNiITNWrNrLS6e4XyLgTSQ-usYAbXEuY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0027.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEumbQvDuEil71O7XjxYq3gxPa9RhTR3hTSEi4LNQ4FiblljKdrtXB9ToWWRDKAEiBdZZcRMLZRfs3sho1Hpy8cu1NR15SlQ38ddxy-Lzdh-tUpT7k
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0002.JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHzMP6H-ELsnI8aeOcKas2DD1Dkg5FbfNSU994QulbTeBSZ6Ncmqn8bLckbXQu_mL-QHlobAKC7X1pjEiGzhToS4KdPPC1Jzs_Sd95-eb2ICvrTvCE
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0029.JPG?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE0fBzFLT9JQZjdsjzLUv2YAU7YqkRPp0_v1dCQWbOYps8YANf2d7rcqVhOeDFkrZh4EvO4ufsxA3HL8_FqD9eiKcm43cOjL1EhTKBCeRtObSi0zkk
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0001.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHfIqFY9bCV_XOI6A84VxikwTtX34m-eSmXAlzf8ZtFkg6HdAUjYJEt_Nm0D6AX-Pqv6QQutUXiVoC15sarGgKhvPs9URz9SOVMUIcWHvYbsKufM2o
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6349c36ec8f7d/DSC_0028.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGBuxC16zg7UqPmyXIS5louwVaZibqRhFhPUJI5QwFnze0RHHyVx2R4XE6WJaiZbqf8JTg6jG7GxLT1c9UoQPWWC0e9Zl-POJPc3gnNohkQcytN2rw

Lactuca sativa L. : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (6) - around 800 kb each.
Location: Gyaneswor, Kathmandu
Date: 3 Aprl 2019
Elevation: 1300 m.

Habit : Cultivated

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6527efd63eecf/FB_IMG_1554476539892.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEu459qeF2YmqGNlofHtaMHZXTvSJ7lIxN4s5UB-zLcy0SpEZHmIxOXBqOukUcxhYniU6mv8l4DqrjE2q-c_0mvM1irvV9Pnf7QR_GRRnlOvh2seIA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6527efd63eecf/FB_IMG_1554476548431.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEcI9FhFv4O_8yuRyuIXymBM56KLWZvfhlE2BNoJ29Lt8utLOV_vySJ_dHCblDSoeg_hN8h8GRGRTZhyhPXwtODSmIIKIhVsx98YHMX0Hz9X7mNYM4
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6527efd63eecf/FB_IMG_1554476569417.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFqUN0BS_jziWX6LHG3LbPyk3Xaw_gFxoUN0u6Vce4pPZ8460WywiOylM2FICIVAFGS24us_XiEjP6iRuV6tugWydxafyMAsvOuxTFaIOXtbZMD2X8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/6527efd63eecf/FB_IMG_1554476559889.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEY2FzSpW2nubORV1CBTY8efPGKtOugV7ys6Oc3IBlmkQLNF76X7mdE9xVAgWCV0XtUszpyTS-ZHsDlv2N8cC9-3THUVin9phtBURE6QMKGoA8j7A4

Asteraceae. ??: I'd confirm pls : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)
Location : forest part of Bharuch and Narmada, Gujarat
Date : 4/5/2019
Habit : Herb
Habitat : Wild

Image 1 & 2 could be Lactuca sativa L. 

Thanks, ..., for the id.
I think all images are from the same plant as per details at Lactuca sativa



References:
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