Synedrella nodiflora

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2 456 1791. (Syn: Ucacou nodiflorum (L.) Hitchc.; Verbesina nodiflora L.; Wedelia cryptocephala Peter); 

Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Isla Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando), Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Casanare, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Quindo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia), N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Alto Parana), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan), Costa Rica, Peru, Belize, Nicaragua, Panama, Honduras, El Salvador, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Galapagos, Ecuador, Seychelles (I), New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), China (I) (Guangdong (I), Yunnan (I)), Taiwan (I), Japan (I), Angola (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), Central African Republic (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Cameroon (I), Chad (I), Burkina Faso (I), Ivory Coast (I), Mali (I), Senegal (I), Zambia (I), Togo (I), Guinea (I), Benin (I), Gabon (I), American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I), Rimatara (I)), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Tarawa (I)), Line Isl. (I) (Washington (I), Fanning (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Nuku Hiva (I), Hiva Oa (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I), Majuro (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Woleai (I), Namonuito (I), Truk (I), Dublon (I), Nukuoro (I), Pohnpei (I), Kosrae (I)), Niue (I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Palmyra Atoll (I), Washington Isl. (I), Fanning Isl. (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Pagan (I), Alamagan (I), Sarigan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Kayangl (I), Babeldaob (I), Koror (I), Angaur (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Mopelia Atoll (I), Tahiti (I), Moorea (I), Raiatea (I), Tahaa (I), Tupai (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tokelau (I) (Nukunonu (I), Fakaofo (I), Swains Isl. (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), Lifuka (I), 'Eua (I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Makatea Isl. (I), Takapoto Atoll (I)), Tuvalu (I) (Nui Atoll (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Aleipata Isl. (I), Upolu (I), Savaii (I)), American Samoa (I) (Ta'u (I), Tutuila (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Keetaajima (I), Chichijima (I), Anijima (I), Otohtojima (I), Hahajima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I) (Kita-Iwojima (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), India (I) (West Bengal (I), Madhya Pradesh (I), Assam (I), Tamil Nadu (I), Kerala (I)), Andamans (I), Sri Lanka (I), Bhutan (I), Darjeeling (I), Sikkim (I), Singapore (I), Nepal (I), Java (I), Laos (I), Philippines (throughout) (I), Vietnam (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Bangladesh (I), USA (I) (Florida (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), Northern Territory (I)) as per Catalogue of life;

¿ sin-e-DREL-la ? -- little bench; referring to naked receptacle ... Hortus Britannicus
no-dee-FLOR-uh -- flowers from the nodes ... Dave's Botanary

commonly known as: cinderella weed, nodeweed, pig grass, synedrella

Native to: central America, tropical South America; naturalized in paleotropics

Here are features which will never fail you
1. Calyptocarpus has low growing, procumbent to ascending, mat forming habit often rooting at nodes, rarely rising more than 15 cm,
Synedrella tall erect habit up to 80 cm tall.
2.
Leaves the most crucial are not longer than 3 cm, pale green, thinner, 
faint 3 basal vein and broadly ovate
.
In contrast leaves of Synedrella are longer than 3 cm, dark green in colour, more prominent basal veins and ovate to elliptic in shape.

Apart from trailing habit and smaller leaves I don't find any consistent character. Both (Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora) may or may not have three basal veins, heads may be more than one in both.
 
Synedrella: Plants annual, erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes; heads aggregated; disc florets 4-12; cypsellae of ray florets with lacerate winged margins.
Calyptocarpus: Perennial, prostrate or decumbent, rooting at nodes; heads solitary at each node; disc florets 10-20; cypsellae of ray florets not winged 

S. nodiflora: Plants erect, up to 1.5 m tall, dichotomously branches; leaves usually at dichotomies, 3-10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad; heads 1-4 ; invol. bracts 1-2, foliaceous, ray floret achenes with lacerate wings  
C. vialis: Plants prostrate, rooting at nodes, irregularly branched; leaves 3-4 cm long, 2-3.5 cm broad; invol. bracts 4, ray floret achene not lacerate 


Calyptocarpus vialis

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-vialis-HSR%20layout-Bangalore-IMG_2862-Bangalore-2.jpg?part=0.7&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEWKq4EoJhOS9MibklhS4ZXP-65X0ZBBf3uOWayItb45TJElXrsj5jSOyz2Enezwl3jj01_oH8nNQBWB5lTs-rMcgIe4Eruesm-OJCf3zsEGJ0bigc
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-viali-HSR%20layout-Bangalore-IMG_2847-Bangalore-1.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF3Ugyf8ILII2ulguR6OJotloo1DUITdCioGUAX4S-hAw_qWtKqgDRRbnHC7MIRTxNBTb4Lhu_kL5kvw3Pow-R-zqzNOWFxEqHOIMdlKgUbJW9L2nI


Synedrella nodiflora  

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Synedrella-nodiflora-Kaikondrahalli%20lake-Bangalore-IMG_2701-Bangalore-2.jpg?part=0.9&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFc5gimQIf0lwL5opVD8YexbrCO_aUANTVMdUc04XgXzp-mUwPyPZWc2je7fLW8x3REHusKFKM-kF199baNoHWK8RemOm9thEuN5cqcLqKizACwYBM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Synedrella-nodiflora-Kaikondrahalli%20lake-Bangalore-IMG_2699-Bangalore-1.jpg?part=0.8&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGI71pEub1mYc98G9lamtf3DGgz5LfFWObHBP9QuDSfVWnaeFFwME0hRIMLVmU7q9yZblRR8u5O7v2f5Tl7vIvX9TuzB08DyRsS5BizJ8PnHNJ0vUU

Calyptocarpus vialis- right one & Synedrella nodiflora- left one

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-vialis-right-Synedrella%20nodiflora-left-Bangalore-IMG_2851-Bangalore-4.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFqb8WoXokacKkedsMOK-5N-bPVKgwRfNZYi0UBcvZfA0oPvhvY47eCL3YtHDpq1KuNUrVS_mUKD0T42oy6pTAQ3IBnoHMVAK7h8vY7-Ix8UBUb7Yo

Calyptocarpus vialis- left ones & Synedrella nodiflora- right ones

https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-vialis-left-Synedrella-nodiflora-right-Bangalore-IMG_2865.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGeMTm7zFYSqRMnQTvXEYb1CLaaTXHUJ6Ts_khY1H4zrm6eSqqnbuyzGtPO7FqpocrJ2HalxEF_EKKVBqWseZQ1MRDXIHmj2YOJsp84qlk4Jkz6Qsc
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-vialis-left-Synedrella-nodiflora-right-Bangalore-IMG_2867.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEohTRt5yEKkt8zvtNrjYDRZcWlr357j926Q3w17tIvy0fY3m-wrOLBfoP0lcFN_2eldQlDMOTokxW6iTicD6XdNu4DACfjz535CGDJiLN8uv2tkUA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/2008491fdb806/Calyptocarpus-vialis-left-Synedrella-nodiflora-right-Bangalore-IMG_2854-Bangalore-2.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGhceb9iAnglZpavEQiPZ_yBjw8d4W2nSiVdwHePPnV2B3hhLrxS7HVNDQz65tVt3xmFtDJD2QhwQaIgE1EGzNw73lr4pG1g_g8tRIQRguQNACMOUw
Confusion between Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora solved (for me atleast)-GSSEP05/1234 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (9)

Confusion between Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora solved (for me atleast).
I was lucky to find both on same day in Bangalore and appreciate crucial differences between two.

Perhaps no two plants are as confused by most of us as these two. Many differentiate the two by prominent three veins from base, but they occur in both although thinner in Calyptocarpus. Heads of two look similar, involucre bracts of Calyptocarpus are 4 in two whorls, In Synedrella they range from 2-5 and may be in one or two whorls. Achenes are with two diverging awns in Calyptocarpus, in Synedrella most florets (disc) have similar 2-awned achenes although few (fertile ray) have achenes with scales (which you are likely to miss. 
Here are features which will never fail you
1. Calyptocarpus has low growing, procumbent to ascending, mat forming habit often rooting at nodes, rarely rising more than 15 cm, Synedrella tall erect habit up to 80 cm tall.
2. Leaves the most crucial are not longer than 3 cm, pale green, thinner, 
faint 3 basal vein and broadly ovate
. In contrast leaves of Synedrella are longer than 3 cm, dark green in colour, more prominent basal veins and ovate to elliptic in shape.
3. All heads in Synedrella are in sessile clusters, but in Calytocarpus there are always a few on long peduncles bearing solitary head, in addition to several sessile in cluster. 
Here are some photographs for illustration.
 


Thank you very very much ... for this clarity.
Will check my uploads at flickr and eFI soon and do any necessary correction.
Thanks a lot ... i used to wonder for elongated stalk of inflorescence, in some Synedrella! but i was looking Calyptocarpus- which was not taught to me.
Wonderful experience!
 

 
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synedrella nodiflora:  synedrella nodiflora, i think
would appreciate a confirmation
another exotic from the americas
alibaug, this week
Synedrella nodifloraA very common weed around my house and elsewhere in Mysore.
 
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https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/attach/a595700408fd071/1.jpg?part=0.1&authuser=0&view=1
Date/Time- Sep and Oct 2011
Location-Place, Altitude, GPS-Pune
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Wild
Plant Habit-Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herb
Height/Length- about 1 foot
Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- green
Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts- yellow
Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- not seen but thorn like structures circled black in pic 2_1
I am not sure if the 5th pic is the same plant .
 
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efloraofindia:''25102011MR3’’ ?Calyptocapus vialis Less Pune:  Request for validation ?Calyptocapus vialis Less
Date/Time-sep 2011
Location-Place, Altitude, GPS-Pune
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Wild
Plant Habit-Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herb
Height/Length- 4-5 cms
Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size-green
Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-yellow
Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds-not seen
Not sure but why not Synedrella nodiflora?
I think ... is right. Calyptocapus vialis is a much shorter plant with mostly prostrate to decumbent branches rooting at nodes and most importantly three almost equally strong veins from leaf base.


 
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efloraindia: 261111 BRS 207:    Pl. find the attached file contain photos for id. request.
Location: NBNP Garden, Anaikatti, Coimbatore Dist.,
Date: 25.11.2011
Habitat: Garden
Habit: Herb
Yes Synedrella nodiflora a common weed.
Family Asteraceae


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Herb ID request - RK12 - 13-Oct-2012:  This herb also from Karjat region has really small but lovely yellow flowers. The leaves are hairy.
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Yes, Synedrella nodiflora....Asteraceae..
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e82008d8fc332280/1._Synedrella_nodiflora__L.__Gaertn.-_Habit_-_IMG_0783.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHMVAfuUYlrfLCd51Ujw0wUw4ZRB41iLhOECkVhyKN12zAZX_MSH8rEwuO4CM4bCmzFVb3DDZcNq8dgJYupOo1TQCUcnzd_4liVIRH_AK6CATC2A2c
 
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Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. from Guwahati.:
Attached images are Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Date : 13.12.2012
Location: Guwahati - 12 [Dist- Kamrup(Metro)]
Family : Asteraceae
Genus & species : Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Habitat: Grows wild
Habit : Herb
Inflorescence : Head
Flower : Yellow in colour
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bf2b47d01b5cc9ab/DSCN9466.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEC43V_fDa9-urIzvRyj1NdxTyrGPKVNqRveGS9y1u4NRMsy0SONaIAIWckgRscsP0sOpH-7jC8YVMJAhG5wZR1thnUJbrH6_PCB75bkSr8FBBdmNo
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bf2b47d01b5cc9ab/DSCN9478.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGVdsehQ4xxk_Abh0PBrJuBqdBXN64eA6hPCccBNGWdzAU2UYALayKoKAfuZ3t8r6WPcfP2p7CjQUJv9QmB16UwbCTkg_aDgDWD3nKULoK-1sPtBGw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bf2b47d01b5cc9ab/DSCN9479.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHXcofby93_Ci1xY_K2J91dHk299e2lTEO8_TyNuvzXnMlpBKl92M6V7Wh-pBBQCKLFDW3eGSGoN6f5dwIG3mY3nTQoC_v6b7ZCbpCuyVgmvVLE-KI
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bf2b47d01b5cc9ab/DSCN9467.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFJnBEN8YmV3UoiEiYI1POWByfct6Gr-59-oJt4ZRHhv9BcZevjGFLtBHTCugNaSBeVs0q99gHDK5f0Dzh0t5w4IU9G-Q2GL2BGe9hmPAMfZszoCb8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bf2b47d01b5cc9ab/DSCN9463.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHytvh8IfS7VasJPzjPa_ffJFoWfQwHe-zk9Vbe-Pjzf23yA_Erx60mo3G1BByuXsc7LWC2yjWS5CPLWFGtoZzD4GtV8tohPI2fVrAB0Uz4uQ89rK8
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. 
¿ sin-e-DREL-la ? -- little bench; referring to naked receptacle ... Hortus Britannicus
no-dee-FLOR-uh -- flowers from the nodes ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: cinderella weed, nodeweed, pig grass, synedrella
Native to: central America, tropical South America; naturalized in paleotropics
References: Flowers of IndiaFloristic Survey by The Institute of Science, MumbaiPIER  
at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 05 SEP 09
at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 29 NOV 08
along roadside in MIDC Andheri on 24 AUG 07

Thanks ... Very good photographs.

Sep 2011
sharing images of Synedrella nodiflora from Pune


https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/nmi4nvdy6Y2gWgTpvQv_luk5ToOAoF3Sqgx24HmAtVNq4Ui1G7IEEmpiKhukOK9vUnRJOEYqP7oedL2XJy-LGS_n_aYYUFPMa1KX97bpea25=w5000-h5000
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/l3k6c6x_B2c61DuJHT0UUKNtHUCkjc3XHo2R078TM0vAtfkKsK7al_Fwx_CAQU95bRZfKPwEkrn6ut9ceVZyV1kZyk5uMSEtyaVpFx5RyJ2k=w5000-h5000
Asteraceae Week (Part I - Radiate heads) :: Calyptocarpus vialis at Tungareshwar WLS :: 24 SEP 11 09:47 :: DV08 : 3 images. 6 posts by 3 authors. ............................ at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 24 SEP 11
Thanks ... Now please also upload Synedrella nodiflora, I am still not sure how to differentiate the two conclusively.
beautiful pictures as always esp the close up of the flower. Are there also a few plants interspersed of Synedrella nodiflora which have erect stems and elliptic leaves rather than triangular leaves. Also are there interspersed plants of Alternanthera spp too?
Id help for my query                                                  

Many thanks ... for validating the ID.
On going through the Newsletter_0907.pdf at the link provided, I am not comfortable with my ID of Calyptocarpus vialis. It must be just Synedrella nodiflora. The low-growing and spreading habit led me to believe otherwise. The PDF illustrates differences between Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora with descriptions and photos. I also checked at FOI where ... and ... photos are featured.
Thanks once again ... Will make changes in flickr photostream soon after this fortnight.
Thank you ... for your reply. learned an imp feature at the FOI link in your reply 'A prominent difference is that the leaves of Synedrella nodiflora have 3 parallel veins' Thanks
All the uploads by you today are spectacular and very pleasing to the eyes in this intense summer.
Yes it is Synedrella nodiflora.
Here are the differences I have dug out
S. nodiflora: Plants erect, up to 1.5 m tall, dichotomously branches; leaves usually at dichotomies, 3-10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad; heads 1-4 ; invol. bracts 1-2, foliaceous, ray floret achenes with lacerate wings 
C. vialis: Plants prostrate, rooting at nodes, irregularly branched; leaves 3-4 cm long, 2-3.5 cm broad; invol. bracts 4, ray floret achene not lacerate.
Both may have leaves thee veined from base, but I think leaves can easily help. they are larger and atleast twice as long as broad. In C. vialis they are almost as broad as long or slightly less broader.


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19_sp2_001b.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEv2rWu7hoeHPpoVD4DsTwhqCZFvJJP1whoKPbs7jgAe1MMDPH750pn_3ZDEKD4sH9qrDkFjNNJQ-5iLL4A-Hgr8lB2ydEsuT92MYXPm-I1UhSkgHM
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19_sp2_003.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFaBIFfhzTfzA3u0nCRmf_ktKQLySYKdgXKBJVsuqEFDZgYsP2hhbn9GinVz1lLiTYqjRPagI8xS88GeyBuzldYIuaObOuWG2G5Pie7u15N943C7kI
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19n23_sp2_903.jpg?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHvtPcwLYwb1B1n86Jy-jJj_Q7kAmMGGkR1JEeq_Ig-_6bUnj15w3TOwmnSCviGGscBgyeaFYohIdXp0GdHx0V3oFfE0UNvkWHNRW6CtowsV1NDjhE
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19_sp2_002.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH9fXRh421hSVhU-HMJd8XTP2uMlRoQYwhdm2VFDvK_aNEOL_T3I4QK69AQMdXFnO6Jf2t355UGyAbP3gq5HP-jRmge7ivGmy0Jk5BxMLr-8zQfeqI
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19n23_sp2_904.jpg?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF5371yH_UnVC4fZowFqpTw5BzaPX0pwkCgpMGMQhWNe2Uxch0qVsS3lAARMpfbnMSI8FEa0hL1kfQK29G4YbozEu4IEDrUX4YgX6Lo8IwaJtLMdBA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8823d711be26e4ee/wild_2012_Feb_19n23_sp2_901.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHdyojpCSQ-PcUzJ0wz3bQQiZ22_wo0xpAPzXn3u59A9UmAvDP4pGuHqjOwAKpHyo5yteAj8jQb6WI9vYh0DzubI9sFeF5V0t21pcnFAzJV_cNU1lY
wild herb ID-03 23-02-2012 Hooghly (WB) SK : Attachments (6).  14 posts by 7 authors.
This is a wild herb found in a shady place outside the boundary wall of a house. There were only a few. The flowers are apparently smaller than Ixora buds.
Species : ???
Type : wild herb, shady & moist area
Plant size : 24 inches from ground level
Leaf blade : 10 cm X 4 cm
Date : 19/02/2012, 10.02 A.M. & 23/02/2012, 1.41 P.M.
Place : Nalikul (Hooghly), West Bengal
I regret that my camera (10 MP, 5X compact) fails to generate better and larger photographs of this plant though i tried a number of times. The florets are too small to be magnified considerably by the macro feature of my camera.
Looks good for Synedrella nodiflora.
Thank you for confirming the ID
To me this looks like Synedrella nodiflora...
Thank you Sir for the ID. I recorded it to my desktop.
This thread has two sets of photographs, one set was uploaded by me and the other was ... I am not sure if both the plants are same. Three concerned species are -
  1. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
  2. Calyptocarpus vialis Less.
  3. Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq.
The Plant List has another unresolved - Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray. An illustration of this plant can be found in -
While Bengal Plants features the 1st one Flora of British India features 1st and 3rd. I couldn't find Calyptocarpus vialis Less. in these books.
  • In Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., heads are sessile, axillary and terminal
  • In Calyptocarpus vialis Less. , heads seems to be terminal, I am not sure, please check -
  1. http://keys.trin.org.au/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Calyptocarpus_vialis.htm
  2. http://w3.biosci.utexas.edu/prc/specimens/img/txu-herb-00396725.JPG (source - http://w3.biosci.utexas.edu/prc/specimens/Asteraceae1.html)
  • In Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq., I am not sure -
  1. http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/image-display.php?species_id=160370&image_id=6
  2. http://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160370
  3. http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160370

A correction, FoC informs in Calyptocarpus vialis Less. capitula axillary - http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220002216


Attached are pictures of Synedrella nodiflora captured by the roadside in Mumbai in November 2012.


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/cf9548c61fab08d2/Ramna%C2%A9Sourav%20Mahmud-Jan_2014%20(62)_resize.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEu7NnLO4YAMIXraVe1CJqd6np46ZT77jXlfEowrysBFxU5zNITrrwI7xQH5-sx2Y39w9rdM90Q9z2a7tmHB_hPWs-saZ8Jac-VaewUMaaRz8U-gHM
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/cf9548c61fab08d2/Ramna%C2%A9Sourav%20Mahmud-Jan_2014%20(13)_resize.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF3Wzlv9m_CdBRS38uEY4rd7oN7bgHbD0d7BCT-LkYrRjxzTgiYaLgJW-QzOSFCenfZBd2c44Pbxulx9rhipBeGFM1_sTdcXT-Eff8XYTyqdEMtmZA
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/cf9548c61fab08d2/_MG_0210_resize.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFa10lWstEfpeRpwbcaJI27-zRyrO87X9FtrsSWcCpBJ0wNCK-rEh8DSUcNPQdDzEw_-UC-2kUEXzTdUiFOtc8a1BxhN8SzH_Ol9-zIThjTjoidxeM
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/cf9548c61fab08d2/_MG_5903_resize.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGm7jsvoIrv7nN9ZMx6jVYzT3aAbvBX7rvCwgh18unF-yUUDt-YcuwbZFpsLYyisQsPSccQDGxu5yI7CCLquT9p6nUiFJocf6hmA-qEm75d0ccQC0M
Herb ID from Bangladesh SM065 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4).
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Wild

Location:  Dhaka City 
check - https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/ar/asteraceae/synedrella-nodiflora/synedrella-nodiflora
Yes it is Synedrella nodiflora, an aromatic garden weed
Looks more like Synedrella species possibly S.nodiflora.
 
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9905b6f6da6b2/_DSC0697.JPG?part=0.5&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGqLuVNH0AeCRynxaO3F0P0z8jwAmxu7SirzS7hMvyzsjrCV2-wGWgicEqz1p4LsLCuTqRRaxW0wd4gScTQBIFTRDJrwKXjwp84sHj4nyed2DqGIDw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9905b6f6da6b2/_DSC0699.JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF81FZWVeDt9KvCpFofR5J4vrHXUNYvOJ8yZQOX3CrzN7FahqY9TV84v5odqiaNQVJsg2gr4Gx46xDWqNwb2ZzV4Ilf6KBcmv_LulGt0FgBTAWmRWo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9905b6f6da6b2/_DSC0698.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5JjDrMGp2GqIrA04HEo-9R785EpKaUwFhr__t-cFHVtsgPNhduMBb3_xmd727y8sV0gV8WkkWnjNuT5DEZ4X1HkkEfs0_mngkeSY-Yirq2WGlSWg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9905b6f6da6b2/_DSC0702.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFrYxpsEZr3Ca5IIIyI0xB0rG1ZLeC5g_KU4y8VzaYeA_OMkuq2D-ppYm_b24C5KOihzp2lviDAZac44XJabruWrEk2PI99oijqZNkQGoF60VH9Bzw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/9905b6f6da6b2/_DSC0701.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFzI7_MjTTsLQ7zzHBQn4ksAmlCp_JjP08g12aUJhQj6qb6LzzMrsC5cpgQGduguEK0ax4CitU8PzUcOQJyDGFDvT3GWlW1Rc-V27ZatVt5qOUpEbw
SK1594 23 Nov 2018 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5)- around 800 kb each. 
Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong 
Date: 2 November 2018
Elevation: 1300 ft.
Habit : Wild
Acmella ??

May be Synedrella nodiflora 

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. 

 
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/41568e29f5548/P_20171107_102013%20-%20Low%20Res.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGaqafhEs8yO8uHHhiqKLB-gNVt8xU-Hm7qEVh5oYaXI6s8_UMy_buqrnbGG-1pjrwgSH-1QqdEfcO0sFaTDE2oJ95wKxiqFAq6nLlDMJNwfLiUpqQ
310519AB1 ID : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)

Identification please. Very abundant plant in Melghat. 

Date/Time- November 7, 2017; 10:20 AM

Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Eastern Melghat, 21°27.407' N,77°27.086' E

Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild

Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  Herb

Height/Length- Upto 2-3’ Height

Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts- Size 0.5-1 cm diameter and height, Colour Yellow. Apart from identification, what is the native/invasive status of this species in India?


Synedrella nodiflora...!!


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/93f27467139d64ba/Pelicans-Hebbal%20358-a.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE9yDks7fDNtacQoNHan4CmWZFM94xEP9Z1Aa_uCvbEMYU85iUgSOi-VlQUwMLhPKaUb5cku2ROrvawpWwyB5P3P7GSf7-0ffZtMaJVCOj2eYTk3zg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/45a3000760dc0344/Forest%20ground%20flora%20for%20ID.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFSLepw_Zk9UIQF9pGutEGdFzxkdQe8tsNFtNZHUzCpNov-Cy6B3vUxo8Z0xDKUWu61I9rGNbJ6Oen3TrwmoFFiAWxC_fRpgSmOHWXJvIgPYMQ7Ins
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/45a3000760dc0344/mushroom%20with%20ground%20flora.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFazSCDYzaW5QFcPUZgCY6bokf7NVscX5cNNLHvRcP1TrEFbYZiHQjBnhB3LrZ9SoGhGQ0yxqnG4uE9AV0GBx3EIK65_g-R5uEa2b6cjtqYwMeSBQI
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/231d91b91bf6a90b/DSC04179.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF9KjiRhrdu_XmtKvqV1CAutQa78fYS3teLge5aCoyrCmH_HmiaepvxN6B22MEhIZQT4jmK-ipDhR3LfwWDOdHK7gKlgTme-9ORFucdCrl2XwcedrE
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8090aa781fdf5220/DSCN2853-2.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFdJgepbXekFsZRcLhoi0jCNU3RUfK7fF9NpKxRQ6a-GnEs6Zv1Hhl5kA0Q_tBAU-QF-45uAkEVpb5lpMVdMqJTLLNnHbHea3L3dvYctfh4zlSyP-c
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8090aa781fdf5220/DSCN2856-2.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFlbWnd2Vq_PoznC4PQOPe1UD0lONVxZ88QgbLc_s6eRzktY66iELLvg7taSlZh_lS06rEuG5vSzJgbrBoP3VlYNhP0zrj9S7h6NxgNrYfVbcOcQNY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8090aa781fdf5220/DSCN2852-2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH9wBco0RC4irwFzQCf7Kn7SVWmGYrnDZfqCwP_PUEh_394tcXPl3396StL6IKV_8ypu0URVLIru8-JgdKdst679qGjPrA0Bf7zL8-tJN03dgL5T8Q
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/93f27467139d64ba/Pelicans-Hebbal%20358-a.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGtt9qGMLgx1Gp-GPLbCRwGebFWx9nTLxJkjKmTquQ4Zov9oKhjZfyVAqkMLzl4s55QAT3ZYd11MlAfiiWiHRyhj8wp48Vlt8sljzyMyEDEtYOJnqg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8090aa781fdf5220/DSCN2857-2.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEosvog1OgVKwpf2Aq53JH4K0oyjSMyartnw63LRKO3OfAsVFlS4CBKPGLLyVxe1a3DJl9wfqA7oV77G-dP6GmaCVPOrxSlRErusf5u_wF70Zctgqk
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7123c7542fe4dc47/Dm%20004.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEyBQ4Hn_WaTW8FAhyhRaHS7zIYXdZ5qCkZx1KFXykxfzNpcaS-8yg2YH_YqmhpOsF42SekG-AM_556_FURvu2i0fhpOMBbt-S2T0wNIKY1YPLhUjo
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7123c7542fe4dc47/Dm%20005.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrG-VsUu1ai7XyVQ0tSHkBgb9aHyhQ-Wq9SmcltVEYnzSuR_z5XTFBN2Z_GilZUYIEmy16HFWuO_UqrzvelvHQlaPQPKC8hGv79ACIIBx2Uzdr2HbWw
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/45a3000760dc0344/Forest%20groundflora%20for%20ID.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE1_0s1JgxAat5DjHYuY8hkA5CAAU0fkBNs-vF6MRUcFYWgbgCJqVM2E_fhRarpuLwpjFPGmtjXOiLD_kvD5NpgC2djihG_EyQid9Hhp4B37MQ55i8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7123c7542fe4dc47/Dm%20006.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEEot5NCWg6HC6oXSUhs8_yUxd4XGSGKDmYo8KNDwy86P_XCo1C9Ug8gXK2NV3qODw2X323qS99P8yZw8pVusWVsgd_AwgEXgN3FT9s7tI_TaRCgA8
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7123c7542fe4dc47/Dm%20009.jpg?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFjuarO0gvR92ZvDyrIHkvTJzGveWW2_yYwH79tVtAtMhXoSgB2m-TZzHg62hTWEpcqVunms-FrNlqZpiLZXOIk9ECVSfw_-ElfNxgFGd5_4vqodcU
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/8090aa781fdf5220/DSCN2852-2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGKufB9n2tjAUR2HEJjN6D_Yl-4b7f3sG4RqMcqQlDYJ9TT0nRaDQSS_zylPodPFEUFUYYfw9FNFLWXnPBZ3sp-nljPiMawFmrbCne3eRQFAXZd7mY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7a71bfce8073ef10/2.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE4_XULdj0ciqvjqqxNQVft87JDgBJci7wjvpuzWopKpLJvDltAmpmZLHLD4BkxOC3TCij581vFHRAqEWHZK1gCKDwzPEHyjjZL5Fbm_YnhqScdCQc
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/13f6abbf45f0dbc/Indian%20Cabbage%20White%20(Pieris%20canidia)-%20Female%20I%20IMG_3709.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGn3Ep2RJNU6Y4i95kUIirdulcsS1sjHR52f6aLGdeugfQhQojeVzSPbb6v-ZhEReUAXUZPbBViOxA7bxdqf3xSwCPXpL-4EyNoCXe2ZOTT_p7uj_s
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7a71bfce8073ef10/3.jpg?part=0.3&view=1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHj_CxvnbX_cqrdoP92k5qCr6YLGPo-zWp7FNyJOy845HBG3EvcOfWC4RXwS2n36d4DesKt73_N19nH_HGwk7eWC3bHszNn6Bt2RxOew76t3CE6t7M
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/1924b74fa5351af8/Synedrella%20nodiflora%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad,%20AP%20I%20IMG_0444.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGqyZFafnvb0nMr8aoV3xmRTXLlkp9CEKOpWGd125sx3QtmX_D9dom9VHtcDEGvNqH5PUBDJ83Ql2722FihPHlUeqeK46JydnXlTAfaaoqRpRHE89Y
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/1924b74fa5351af8/Synedrella%20nodiflora%20is%20it-%20in%20Hyderabad,%20AP%20I%20IMG_0441.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrF2axk1qp-y68ixthRm__Rf-qybJ4PV47-cMNY7_cIBL1RklSH-UORQdwdvVhMwU77Db-H327TjxRa0WJffMFEsyGB_Nenr8OXs1uN_Ulmzw1A4HzY
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/7a71bfce8073ef10/1.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFe0Uz0ENo6o13fKrtWe_7DdQY3ol5F6FkKSd7FI-5dSsMY60QDEB6HX1IcBdx_xEETLL7cpfGJcaxqmJf50B4gTn1Knq-YUoZiXEReuF2I2FIkuLA
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On 12/1/07 at Botanical Gardens, Shibpur, Howrah (Kolkata); On 21/8/09 in Hyderabad, AP; Valley School, Bangalore-231108; Mhow, Dist Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India- Sept'09?; on 29.11.2009 at kukkarahalli tank, Mysore (?); 18/6/ 2010- Chethalayam, Sultan Bathery, Wayanad, Kerala; 11-10-2010- ca.30asl, Kancheepuram dist, TN;Indian Cabbage White (Pieris canidia)- Female. Plant Id? - indiantreepix | Google GroupsPLANT FOR IDENTIFICATION -44 - indiantreepix | Google Groups

 
 
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Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. : 11 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2) - 3 & 4 mb.
Location: Pharping, Kathmandu, Nepal
Altitude: 1695 m.
Date: 02 September 2019
Habit : Wild

Nepali Name : हरे झार  Hare Jhaar  

Attachments (5)- around 1300 kb each. 

3 species .....very close looking ...... Synedrella nodiflora, Sclerocarpus africanus  and Calyptocarpus vialis 
Unless seen physically, very difficult to tell them apart. 
Luckily I have witnessed all 3 ! 
Yes, …
that's very good news. I am sure you have in your own unique way, photographed them all and I look forward to your comparative essay here soon
Sclerocarpus africanus : elevation - 200m. only.
Calyptocarpus vialis : Not listed in Nepal 


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/b7d2cd6f459af/IMG-20191006-WA0007.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5wsQ9oX9F2mHJ8RuK8DSCfg8rW6yuSKJTzQ0s3lBnbOFw3U9oiqZ9mmwS87Qgptu9m0W4ABySAMyz4XvC3s4KcMaw4N7jYsGb_UP70Ak8xo_M0sI
ID Please: UV09102019_4 : 6 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
Please identify this plant at Nigadi, Pune, Maharashtra
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ??
Please check Synedrella

Any other image?
Yes, to me also appears close to Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/b7d2373eed486/IMG-20191006-WA0005.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFN-wTP45Pmkevz32ztqMPz1IWFIhq7DYAQw539vgePghKaQykDGYKwQTMck0FAALmxQ0fgF9S1RmCUSDvOAHvpg3I-89JbMe16ucnK0OUnGfVA9WM
ID Please: UV_09102019_3 : 5 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
Please identify this plant at Nigadi, Pune, Maharashtra
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ??
Yes, to me also appears close to Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.  


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/b8114b179e89d/DSC_0114%20copy.JPG?part=0.3&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHs2STKBUawq3i9xO_Vq2b9H3DoS7OqUPRKLajlUO00Ae62_mRRIUmIJIBLCqtqNZie496swGb0GkT2JR6ruMAUdLmC01FpGx5LCnc-ivkfN9l5jVw
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/b8114b179e89d/DSC_0117%20copy.JPG?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHN3zUEV8ZnBReDLYGMGLofQR_2slTr6rV5MRHr1xtYq-gTBlwRA5IUv24LgBrS97MKsx8MEgS7EfBsaKGNh_3Ael0M-UCy_nv8Sykby8_ro-y9avg
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/b8114b179e89d/DSC_0115%20copy.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrGFCukp1r_pL8d1_6VsuchV8KM2BWi1H-ceBh1qcTBkXOjJq_CwWiOb6Z5X-t68O-IdovXCXvse_JBX18IRSYEVZqzNlzLsRbVu9eug57JNPowjguo
SK 2214 09 October 2019 : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)
Location: Ranibari, Kathmandu
Date: 10 September  2019
Elevation: 1370 m.

Habitat : Wild.
This again Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ??

Yes, Synedrella nodiflora to me also.


 
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/nYXe5Xc3e9C6A3AzO6dBGToWPJo37bnO6xUEvy9d_Zx3QfbYggD9CGnwmy4IOEVPL9BvVqIFGH96V2u_A_vEfa3V13iHtio-ucuj5RzF4bo848Y=w5000-h5000
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/liHTa7weFpbhaC68H5K90JjbYPX63dk_imCJ5D_XnRwb42qWPJxtPIQ-hGw_-frw9D7FIMVjApwk7oLPoC8RZ1LAA7ciJ1az0eCjFXt_Irpt9k0=w5000-h5000
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https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/8vYuvsS7FfW21ymDcjojYLojBPm67AGzAY-1pPw7NbnhSwZfbiv8PIjyQsUBaZM6A14wBD7U0hl4IpdBCKJSHh_WqoVv3ziacYCI1YseQeISsxY=w5000-h5000
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Yeoor Hills  ... part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Date: December 29, 2019 ... Altitude range: about 100 ft (30 m) to 1575 ft (480 m) asl
Synedrella nodiflora  (L.) Gaertn.

For me the ID is correct.
Yes sir !

I think Calyptocarpus vialis rather than Synedrella nodiflora as per keys and details herein.
Thanks … The plants in colony were standing about 2 to 3 feet tall. I read through the characteristic differences between the two plants at eFI while coming to ID of Synedrella.
I think Calyptocarpus vialis would appear like ground covering, may be at the most a foot high.
Let us wait for validating comment(s).
What you said is exactly ..., there is no way to S. vialis, its nodiflora only,
I too collect both, 

I guess … is correct. Please look at the leaf pattern!

Thanks, everybody, for your views. I think that is our strength.
I was not aware of the height and to me plant appears to be ascending and not erect. Further the following key as per efi thread confused me:
"All heads in Synedrella are in sessile clusters, but in Calytocarpus there are always a few on long peduncles bearing solitary head, in addition to several sessile in cluster"
Here in the last image, one can see a few flowering heads on long peduncles. So this portion of the key has to go away.

What is the final ID. These plants are see n here also. That is why I am interested.

Final id is Synedrella nodiflora 
 
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Please help id this tiny yellow-flowered annual : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)- around 800 kb each. 
Taken in Bhopal. Kerwa dam. Sandstone hillside. 25/8/2020
Synedrella nodiflora ?? Pls chk.
Yes. A common weed here. Matches with this  :  https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/synedrella_nodiflora.htm  



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