Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2 456 1791. (Syn: Ucacou nodiflorum (L.) Hitchc.; Verbesina nodiflora L.; Wedelia cryptocephala Peter); Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin
Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada,
Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curacao, Isla Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando),
Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Casanare, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, Huila, La
Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Quindo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Venezuela
(Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Distrito
Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy,
Zulia), N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande
do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso),
SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina),
Paraguay (Alto Parana), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero,
Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo,
Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan), Costa Rica, Peru, Belize, Nicaragua, Panama,
Honduras, El Salvador, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Galapagos, Ecuador,
Seychelles (I), New Caledonia (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Christmas
Isl. (Austr. (I)), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), China (I) (Guangdong (I), Yunnan
(I)), Taiwan (I), Japan (I), Angola (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando
Poo) (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), Central African Republic (I),
Guinea-Bissau (I), Cameroon (I), Chad (I), Burkina Faso (I), Ivory Coast (I),
Mali (I), Senegal (I), Zambia (I), Togo (I), Guinea (I), Benin (I), Gabon (I),
American Samoa (I) (Manua Isl. (I)), Austral Isl. (I) (Tubuai (I), Rimatara
(I)), Chagos Arch. (I) (Diego Garcia (I)), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)),
Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Tarawa (I)), Line Isl. (I) (Washington (I),
Fanning (I)), Marquesas Isl. (I) (Nuku Hiva (I), Hiva Oa (I)), Marshall Isl. (I)
(Kwajalein (I), Majuro (I), Jaluit (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I), Woleai (I),
Namonuito (I), Truk (I), Dublon (I), Nukuoro (I), Pohnpei (I), Kosrae (I)), Niue
(I), N-Line Isl. (I) (Palmyra Atoll (I), Washington Isl. (I), Fanning Isl. (I)),
Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Pagan (I), Alamagan (I), Sarigan (I)), Palau
Isl. (I) (Kayangl (I), Babeldaob (I), Koror (I), Angaur (I)), Society Isl. (I)
(Mopelia Atoll (I), Tahiti (I), Moorea (I), Raiatea (I), Tahaa (I), Tupai (I)),
Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tokelau (I) (Nukunonu
(I), Fakaofo (I), Swains Isl. (I)), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), Lifuka (I), 'Eua
(I)), Tuamotu Arch. (I) (Makatea Isl. (I), Takapoto Atoll (I)), Tuvalu (I) (Nui
Atoll (I)), Western Samoa (I) (Aleipata Isl. (I), Upolu (I), Savaii (I)),
American Samoa (I) (Ta'u (I), Tutuila (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Keetaajima (I),
Chichijima (I), Anijima (I), Otohtojima (I), Hahajima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I)
(Kita-Iwojima (I)), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo
Antao Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I),
Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Maui (I),
Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Rotuma Isl. (I), Andamans (I), Nicobars
(I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), India (I) (West Bengal (I), Madhya Pradesh (I), Assam
(I), Tamil Nadu (I), Kerala (I)), Andamans (I), Sri Lanka (I), Bhutan (I),
Darjeeling (I), Sikkim (I), Singapore (I), Nepal (I), Java (I), Laos (I),
Philippines (throughout) (I), Vietnam (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I),
Maldives (I), Bangladesh (I), USA (I) (Florida (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland
(I), Northern Territory (I)) as per Catalogue of life; ¿ sin-e-DREL-la ? -- little bench; referring to naked receptacle ... Hortus Britannicus no-dee-FLOR-uh -- flowers from the nodes ... Dave's Botanary commonly known as: cinderella weed, nodeweed, pig grass, synedrella Native to: central America, tropical South America; naturalized in paleotropics Here are features which will never fail you 1. Calyptocarpus has low growing, procumbent to ascending, mat forming habit often rooting at nodes, rarely rising more than 15 cm, Synedrella tall erect habit up to 80 cm tall. 2. Leaves the most crucial are not longer than 3 cm, pale green, thinner, faint 3 basal vein and broadly ovate. In contrast leaves of Synedrella are longer than 3 cm, dark green in colour, more prominent basal veins and ovate to elliptic in shape. Apart from trailing habit and smaller leaves I don't find any consistent character. Both (Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora) may or may not have three basal veins, heads may be more than one in both. Synedrella: Plants annual, erect or ascending, not rooting at nodes; heads aggregated; disc florets 4-12; cypsellae of ray florets with lacerate winged margins. Calyptocarpus: Perennial, prostrate or decumbent, rooting at nodes; heads solitary at each node; disc florets 10-20; cypsellae of ray florets not winged S. nodiflora: Plants erect, up to 1.5 m tall, dichotomously branches; leaves usually at dichotomies, 3-10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad; heads 1-4 ; invol. bracts 1-2, foliaceous, ray floret achenes with lacerate wings C. vialis: Plants prostrate, rooting at nodes, irregularly branched; leaves 3-4 cm long, 2-3.5 cm broad; invol. bracts 4, ray floret achene not lacerate
Confusion between Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora solved (for me atleast). Perhaps no two plants are as confused by most of us as these two. Many differentiate the two by prominent three veins from base, but they occur in both although thinner in Calyptocarpus. Heads of two look similar, involucre bracts of Calyptocarpus are 4 in two whorls, In Synedrella they range from 2-5 and may be in one or two whorls. Achenes are with two diverging awns in Calyptocarpus, in Synedrella most florets (disc) have similar 2-awned achenes although few (fertile ray) have achenes with scales (which you are likely to miss. Thank you very very much ... for this clarity. Will check my uploads at flickr and eFI soon and do any necessary correction. Thanks a lot ... i used to wonder for elongated stalk of inflorescence, in some Synedrella! but i was looking Calyptocarpus- which was not taught to me. Wonderful experience! synedrella nodiflora: synedrella nodiflora, i think
would appreciate a confirmation another exotic from the americas alibaug, this week Synedrella nodiflora. A very common weed around my house and elsewhere in Mysore.
efloraofindia:''25102011MR2’’ wild plant with yellow flowers and thorns Pune: Request for identification Date/Time- Sep and Oct 2011 Location-Place, Altitude, GPS-Pune Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Wild Plant Habit-Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herb Height/Length- about 1 foot Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- green Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts- yellow Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- not seen but thorn like structures circled black in pic 2_1 I am not sure if the 5th pic is the same plant .
efloraofindia:''25102011MR3’’ ?Calyptocapus vialis Less Pune: Request for validation ?Calyptocapus vialis Less Date/Time-sep 2011 Location-Place, Altitude, GPS-Pune Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Wild Plant Habit-Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herb Height/Length- 4-5 cms Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size-green Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-yellow Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds-not seen Not sure but why not Synedrella nodiflora? I think ... is right. Calyptocapus vialis is a much shorter plant with mostly prostrate to decumbent branches rooting at nodes and most importantly three almost equally strong veins from leaf base. Location: NBNP Garden, Anaikatti, Coimbatore Dist., Date: 25.11.2011 Habitat: Garden Habit: Herb Yes Synedrella nodiflora a common weed. Family Asteraceae Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Yes, Synedrella nodiflora....Asteraceae.. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. from Guwahati.: Attached images are Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Date : 13.12.2012 Location: Guwahati - 12 [Dist- Kamrup(Metro)] Family : Asteraceae Genus & species : Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Habitat: Grows wild Habit : Herb Inflorescence : Head Flower : Yellow in colour Hooghly Today : Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.: This is a very common herb found on roadside and waste places. I have an earlier upload of this plant. ID Help :- Asteraceae Week (Part I - Radiate heads) :: Synedrella nodiflora at Tungareshwar WLS :: 05 SEP 09 08:47 :: DV10 : 6 images. 4 posts by 3 authors. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ¿ sin-e-DREL-la ? -- little bench; referring to naked receptacle ... Hortus Britannicus no-dee-FLOR-uh -- flowers from the nodes ... Dave's Botanary commonly known as: cinderella weed, nodeweed, pig grass, synedrella Native to: central America, tropical South America; naturalized in paleotropics References: Flowers of India • Floristic Survey by The Institute of Science, Mumbai • PIER at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 05 SEP 09 at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 29 NOV 08 along roadside in MIDC Andheri on 24 AUG 07 Thanks ... Very good photographs. Sep 2011 sharing images of Synedrella nodiflora from Pune Asteraceae Week (Part I - Radiate heads) :: Calyptocarpus vialis at Tungareshwar WLS :: 24 SEP 11 09:47 :: DV08 : 3 images. 6 posts by 3 authors. ............................ at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary on 24 SEP 11 Thanks ... Now please also upload Synedrella nodiflora, I am still not sure how to differentiate the two conclusively. beautiful pictures as always esp the close up of the flower. Are there also a few plants interspersed of Synedrella nodiflora which have erect stems and elliptic leaves rather than triangular leaves. Also are there interspersed plants of Alternanthera spp too? Many thanks ... for validating the ID. On going through the Newsletter_0907.pdf at the link provided, I am not comfortable with my ID of Calyptocarpus vialis. It must be just Synedrella nodiflora. The low-growing and spreading habit led me to believe otherwise. The PDF illustrates differences between Calyptocarpus vialis and Synedrella nodiflora with descriptions and photos. I also checked at FOI where ... and ... photos are featured. Thanks once again ... Will make changes in flickr photostream soon after this fortnight. Thank you ... for your reply. learned an imp feature at the FOI link in your reply 'A prominent difference is that the leaves of Synedrella nodiflora have 3 parallel veins' Thanks All the uploads by you today are spectacular and very pleasing to the eyes in this intense summer. Yes it is Synedrella nodiflora. Here are the differences I have dug out S. nodiflora: Plants erect, up to 1.5 m tall, dichotomously branches; leaves usually at dichotomies, 3-10 cm long, 1.5 cm broad; heads 1-4 ; invol. bracts 1-2, foliaceous, ray floret achenes with lacerate wings C. vialis: Plants prostrate, rooting at nodes, irregularly branched; leaves 3-4 cm long, 2-3.5 cm broad; invol. bracts 4, ray floret achene not lacerate. Both may have leaves thee veined from base, but I think leaves can easily help. they are larger and atleast twice as long as broad. In C. vialis they are almost as broad as long or slightly less broader. This is a wild herb found in a shady place outside the boundary wall of a house. There were only a few. The flowers are apparently smaller than Ixora buds. Species : ??? Type : wild herb, shady & moist area Plant size : 24 inches from ground level Leaf blade : 10 cm X 4 cm Date : 19/02/2012, 10.02 A.M. & 23/02/2012, 1.41 P.M. Place : Nalikul (Hooghly), West Bengal I regret that my camera (10 MP, 5X compact) fails to generate better and larger photographs of this plant though i tried a number of times. The florets are too small to be magnified considerably by the macro feature of my camera. Looks good for Synedrella nodiflora. Thank you for confirming the ID To me this looks like Synedrella nodiflora... Thank you Sir for the ID. I recorded it to my desktop. This thread has two sets of photographs, one set was uploaded by me and the other was ... I am not sure if both the plants are same. Three concerned species are -
The Plant List has another unresolved - Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. ex Murray. An illustration of this plant can be found in - The identity can be seen - http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/plantinfo.asp?relation=QK98J321781V1&identifier=0379. While Bengal Plants features the 1st one Flora of British India features 1st and 3rd. I couldn't find Calyptocarpus vialis Less. in these books.
A correction, FoC informs in Calyptocarpus vialis Less. capitula axillary - http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=220002216 Attached are pictures of Synedrella nodiflora captured by the roadside in Mumbai in November 2012. Habit: Herb Habitat: Wild Location: Dhaka City check - https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/ar/asteraceae/synedrella-nodiflora/synedrella-nodiflora Yes it is Synedrella nodiflora, an aromatic garden weed Looks more like Synedrella species possibly S.nodiflora. SK1594 23 Nov 2018 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5)- around 800 kb each. Location: Victoria Peak, Hong Kong Date: 2 November 2018 Elevation: 1300 ft. Habit : WildAcmella ?? May be Synedrella nodiflora Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. 310519AB1 ID : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1) Identification please. Very abundant plant in Melghat. Date/Time- November 7, 2017; 10:20 AM Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Eastern Melghat, 21°27.407' N,77°27.086' E Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herb Height/Length- Upto 2-3’ Height Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts- Size 0.5-1 cm diameter and height, Colour Yellow. Apart from identification, what is the native/invasive status of this species in India? Synedrella nodiflora...!!
Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. : 11 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2) - 3 & 4 mb. Location: Pharping, Kathmandu, Nepal Altitude: 1695 m. Date: 02 September 2019 Habit : Wild Nepali Name : हरे झार Hare Jhaar Attachments (5)- around 1300 kb each. 3 species .....very close looking ...... Synedrella nodiflora, Sclerocarpus africanus and Calyptocarpus vialis Unless seen physically, very difficult to tell them apart. Luckily I have witnessed all 3 ! Yes, … that's very good news. I am sure you have in your own unique way, photographed them all and I look forward to your comparative essay here soon Sclerocarpus africanus : elevation - 200m. only. Calyptocarpus vialis : Not listed in Nepal ID Please: UV09102019_4 : 6 posts by 3 authors. 1 image. Please identify this plant at Nigadi, Pune, Maharashtra Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ?? Please check Synedrella. Any other image? Yes, to me also appears close to Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ID Please: UV_09102019_3 : 5 posts by 3 authors. 1 image. Please identify this plant at Nigadi, Pune, Maharashtra Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ?? Yes, to me also appears close to Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. SK 2214 09 October 2019 : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3) Location: Ranibari, Kathmandu Date: 10 September 2019 Elevation: 1370 m. Habitat : Wild. This again Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. ?? Yes, Synedrella nodiflora to me also. Synedrella nodiflora :: Yeoor Hills, part of SGNP :: 29 DEC 19 : 12 posts by 6 authors. 5 images. Yeoor Hills ... part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park Date: December 29, 2019 ... Altitude range: about 100 ft (30 m) to 1575 ft (480 m) asl Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. For me the ID is correct. Yes sir ! Thanks … The plants in colony were standing about 2 to 3 feet tall. I read through the characteristic differences between the two plants at eFI while coming to ID of Synedrella. I think Calyptocarpus vialis would appear like ground covering, may be at the most a foot high. Let us wait for validating comment(s). What you said is exactly ..., there is no way to S. vialis, its nodiflora only, I too collect both, I guess … is correct. Please look at the leaf pattern! Thanks, everybody, for your views. I think that is our strength. I was not aware of the height and to me plant appears to be ascending and not erect. Further the following key as per efi thread confused me: "All heads in Synedrella are in sessile clusters, but in Calytocarpus there are always a few on long peduncles bearing solitary head, in addition to several sessile in cluster" Here in the last image, one can see a few flowering heads on long peduncles. So this portion of the key has to go away. What is the final ID. These plants are see n here also. That is why I am interested. Final id is Synedrella nodiflora Please help id this tiny yellow-flowered annual : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)- around 800 kb each. Taken in Bhopal. Kerwa dam. Sandstone hillside. 25/8/2020 Synedrella nodiflora ?? Pls chk. Yes. A common weed here. Matches with this : https://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/media/Html/synedrella_nodiflora.htm References:
|
# Species- Seed plants (families) > A---L (families & genera) > Ar > Asteraceae (Compositae) > Asteroideae > Heliantheae > Synedrella >