Ecbolium ligustrinum

 

Images by Bhagyashri Ranade, Alka Khare & Balkar Singh (Inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade & J.M.Garg) 


ek-BOW-lee-um -- from the ancient Greek ecbole (throwing out, a digression) ... Wiktionary
lig-UST-ree-num -- resembles ligustrum (privet) ... Dave's Botanary


commonly known as: blue fox tail nail dye, green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandraHindi: उदजति udajatiKannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarniKonkani: रान अबोली ran aboli, रोरीझाड rorijhadaMalayalam: കരിംകുറിഞ്ഞി karimkurunni, ഒടിയമടന്ത otiyamatanthaMarathi: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa, एकबोली ekboli, रान आबोली ran aboliSanskrit: नील सहचरः nila sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakahTamil: நீலாம்பரி nilambariTelugu: చీకటి కూర తుప్ప cheekatikoorathuppa, నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachchavadambaramTulu: ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni
 
Native of: India, Sri Lanka, ?
 
The corolla of this plant is 2-lipped; upper lip entire (sometimes) or 2-fid; lower lip deeply 3-lobed. The prominent 3 lobed lower lip always give an impression that it has 3 petals but actually they are 3  lobes of the lower lip of the bi-lobed corolla.  
 
Extremely rare in the plant world are species with attractive green flowers. Green Ecbolium has glossy green foliage and extra unique bloom spikes of showy teal green flowers. This tropical sometimes goes by the names of Turquoise Crossandra and Green Ice Crosandra, though it doesn't belong to that genus. The author first saw this species growing in the jungles of coastal Kenya in 2002. A lover of heat, its foliage may darken even as low as 60 degrees.   
 
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flower on 16/7/08 in Hooghly (West Bengal); at Matheran- Nov.'08?; On 21/11/09 in Osmania University, Hyderabad, A.P. ; 8th December, 2009- Panorama Point, Matheran; on 07-12-09 at foot of Kallipara Hill, Thattekad, Kerala; 11 May 2010- home garden, Krishna raja nagar, Mysore district, 2658 feet; 29th July. 2010 – Ambazari Lake, Nagpur; Matheran, Mah.- Oct'10; Ecbolium ligustrinum - efloraofindia | Google Groups

   
 
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Names of Plants in India :: Ecbolium ligustrinum: commonly known as: blue fox tail nail dye, green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandra • Hindi:उदजति udajati • Kannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಆಬ್ಬೊಲಿ kappu abboli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕುರ್ಣಿ kappukurni • Konkani: रोरीझाड rorijhada • Malayalam:കരിമകുറുഞ്ഞി karimkurunni, ഒടിയമടന്ത otiyamatantha • Marathi: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa, एकबोली ekboli, रान आबोली ran aboli • Oriya: piccokatho • Sanskrit: नील सहचरः nila sahacharah, सहचरः sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakah • Tamil:நீலாம்பரி nilampari • Telugu: నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చవాదంబరము paccavadambaramu 
botanical names: Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen ... synonyms: Ecbolium ecbolium (L.) Voss [Invalid] •Ecbolium linneanum Kurz • Ecbolium linneanum var. dentatum (Klein ex Link) C.B.Clarke • Ecbolium linneanum var. laetevirens (Vahl) C.B.Clarke • Ecbolium viride var. dentatum (Klein ex Link) Santapau • Ecbolium viride var. laetevirens (Vahl) Santapau • Eranthemum ecbolium T.Anderson • Justicia ecbolium L. • Justicia ligustrina Vahl
 
 
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Acanthaceae Week: Blue Fox Tail, Ecbolium linneanum from Mysore: Acanthaceae Week: Blue Fox Tail, Blue Justicia, Ecbolium linneanum, Acanthaceae (Ruellia family), Perennial, Native, Shrub from Mysore
(ID Confirmation required ) 
Earlier  efloraindia mail discussions on the same
https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix/browse_thread/thread/47... 
From our Home garden, Krishnarajanagara, Mysore
Photo date: 11 May 2010
  
 
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Location- Place, Altitude, GPS-Pune
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-Garden
Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  shrub
Height/Length-about  3 feet
Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- green
Inflorescence Type/ Size- cone shaped green flower heads
Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-  light blue flowers with 3 petals

Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- not seen 
This plant is Ecbolium viride var. viride (Forssk.) Alston in Trimen, coming under Acanthaceae
Synonyms:
Justicia viridis Forssk.
Ecbolium linneanum Kurz
Justicia ecbolium L.

i think common name is Ran-aboli
Common names: English: Blue fox tail
Malayalam: Koranta, Odiyamadantha
Tamil: Adukkukurungu
On surfing the net I found the following info
Extremely rare in the plant world are species with attractive green flowers. Green Ecbolium has glossy green foliage and extra unique bloom spikes of showy teal green flowers. This tropical sometimes goes by the names of Turquoise Crossandra and Green Ice Crosandra, though it doesn't belong to that genus. The author first saw this species growing in the jungles of coastal Kenya in 2002. A lover of heat, its foliage may darken even as low as 60 degrees.
I may not be correct, but,, little confused about the species id.
I think in E. viride var viride, the bract tip is spinous, here it doesn't look like so.
My guess for this plant is Ecbolium ligustrinum.

... my belief too: Ecbolium ligustrinum
commonly known as: blue fox tail nail dye, green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandraHindi: उदजति udajatiKannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಆಬ್ಬೊಲಿ kappu abboli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕುರ್ಣಿ kappukurniKonkani: रोरीझाड rorijhadaMalayalam: കരിമകുറുഞ്ഞി karimkurunni, ഒടിയമടന്ത otiyamatanthaMarathi: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa, एकबोली ekboli, रान आबोली ran aboliOriya: piccokathoSanskrit: नील सहचरः nila sahacharah, सहचरः sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakahTamil: நீலாம்பரி nilampariTelugu: నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చవాదంబరము paccavadambaramu
This reply refers to your subject line. Not a serious concern.
The corolla of this plant is 2-lipped; upper lip entire (sometimes) or 2-fid; lower lip deeply 3-lobed. The prominent 3 lobed lower lip always give an impression that it has 3 petals but actually they are 3  lobes of the lower lip of the bi-lobed corolla.

Yes Ecbolium ligustrinum from me too


Would appreciate your help to Id this fluorescent blue colored ? beetle on Ecbolium ligustrinum. It was moving very fast making a loud buzzing sound. Is it the mouth parts and the eye that is seen in the pic?
It is not a beetle. But it is a species of Amegilla bee of Apidae family. It is a solitary bee and a good pollinator. Very fast in movement and foraging nectar within few seconds (1,2 or 3 sec) it forages nectar from a flower that fit for this bee.
Usually after foraging bees/insects fold back the proboscis and then straighten as it reaches the next flower. But here since the bee is very fast in foraging and movement from flower to flower, it always keep its proboscis strait. It might be a strategy to avoid wasting time and keep the fast movement and foraging. If you follow the bee after visiting certain number of flowers, it rests somewhere and remove pollen grains and dusts from its body
Affirmative. This is the Blue-banded Bee [Amegilla cingulata]. Sending a few of my photographs taken on my property at Shahapur.
I feel the species that ... had posted is different. There are several species of Amegilla.
I am not sure about idying species of bees by looking at pictures. Even entomologists wouldn't try that. Because they need to get the minute characters of the insect. Here I feel that the species of Amegilla posted by ... is different from that of  ... picture.


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efloraofindia:''For Id 25052012MR1’’ is this a wasp foraging Ecbolium ligustrinum at Pune:  Pune May 2012
Attaching pictures of the 2nd pollinator of Ecbolium ligustrinum. Is this a wasp?. It was difficult to capture
the image of its superior surface so attaching a small video clip.
http://youtu.be/o5bugPF1GdE
Affirmative. Looks like a wasp.
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Ecbolium sp. : a riddle: This is a very common wild herb found everywhere in villages. 'ButterflyIndia' (facebook) identified it as Ecbolium sp. 
Which species?
A net search gave me more puzzle than a probable solution :-
Species : Ecbolium sp.
Habit & Habitat : wild herb, 2 feet (avg.) and more, undergrowth, bush, roadside
Date : 20-05-12, 8.58 a.m.; old flower & spider on 02-04-12, 9.37 a.m.; butterfly : common wanderer, male on 13-11-11, 11.38 a.m.
Place : Nalikul (Hooghly)
Please note that the flowers are greenish when they are fresh and gradually turn bluish after 1 or 2 days.
I have often noticed that the site KEW many a times has been referred to as a valid data source. According to KEW Ecbolium linneanum Kurz is a synonym of Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl.) Vollesen.


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/f373cf720b3d21fc/Green%20Shrimp%20Plant%20-%20Ecbolium%20ligustrinum.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFuMg0NHsZIgVhDCm1U6mt_hobo6vUdQVgQwQkZUNoX4vvj6MXu5aZhvU5XOv8LDRj81VsWRhKYXHGtR5merrcGQAKKCGBAXt9USJCcfQgl3vD6zg8
KAS Week::(Ecbolium ligustrinum - 12/10/2012-NJ): Ecbolium ligustrinum - Green Shrimp Plant (Pl Confirm)

Nice shot ...


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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/53b9b6e422db80b4/029_unid_shrub_1_PA.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEU9e1Uia8yIPtJSynahxkyB-oXvfW3e5ut604MaPbdesKt-g79m82Kza1JPJNSnK_Zl3uka55UkmP2SI50Dvmau7gBy6SEx_ro0c-v6ochAlAiDs0
Plz id this shrub: pa29 - 17nov2012: Plz id this shrub / herb from Matheran region. It is around 3 feet height. The colour of the flowers is of a light blue shade, the exact colour is not properly captured in the photos since my camera was giving some problem..
Ecbolium ligustrinum, Acanthaceae
Yes, agree with ...
Its a Ecbolium ligustrinum
Vernacular Name Ekboli !


https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3db6a5249009409/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum%20(6).JPG?part=0.6&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFgEyt-PrsBoyx66wVNYeerd2XEBRZMR8FqHCcgH1BNVL1gqfXCaWr7iA76JaRIumfC-aMdhDKECnN8zCnr1pbxl62UuH9h33AXlGO9Yie_S1WIdBs
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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3db6a5249009409/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum1%20(1).JPG?part=0.9&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFCQFkB2qR7GxsdyB1EIB_EFjKF0cgIoHGo4AERf2T1KD5hKPVSkeGepqsWRrAiQQehCd_4AorHYBarOAmKIn7o-QODmju6-h-iKlGMclrRPkS4scI
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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3db6a5249009409/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum%20(4).JPG?part=0.4&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFl7FegWpJaRJUnZ2h8L8RatdbpBQuFEizi2z9hjbVcMnnqbiXPPX2rL0iY6hNlzdEKcieK6Us5rGRATvq01ru5H8YUq2PaD5f-0OYFfvTl9vicvfs
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/e3db6a5249009409/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum%20(1).JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFMj7Mk8o0nkZuZJnKlhDJQJX1nmYM8Gr0zY4av5qEy05z59T_MYsPyiL6cruKdgx6lw-HePFMtce0_zFCdw_zAXP2RQALhzoBjY3Vy1vC_LEWkDME
Flora of Panipat: Ecbolium ligustrinum from College Panipat Haryana: Ecbolium ligustrinum from Arya PG College Campus Panipat (220Mts)
A Herb about 1 feet high purchased from a nursery in Panipat few days back
With beautiful bluish green color flowers
In another thread another plant looking similar to mine was idfied as
This plant is Ecbolium viride var. viride
Can anybody through light on matter please
Would you please provide the link to reach the concerned thread or page?
Ecbolium viride is a highly variable and wide spread species often having many infraspecific taxa, but according to Dr Kaj Vollesen, who considered all infraspecfic taxa as Ecbolium viride only. So better to treat all forms as E. viride
  
 
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Is this Rhinacanthus nasutus or Ecbolium ligustrinum ? : Attachments (2). 5 posts by 4 authors. 
Resurfacing this flower for confirmation. Is it Rhinacanthus nasutus-(Snake Jasmine) or Ecbolium ligustrinum ?
Location -SEARCH Institute, Gadchiroli.
Date - 29.7.2010

This is Ecbolium ligustrinum
since the bract are with entire margin it is Ecbolium viride (Forsk.) ssp. ligustrina (Vahl.) var. ligustrina. --ref: Almeida, Fl. Mah. 4: 34, 2003


 
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30072013 BRS 493 : Attachments (1). 2 posts by 2 authors.
Pl. find the attached file contain photo for id. confirmation.
Date: 30.07.2013
Location: Adyar, Chennai
Habitat: Urban
Habit: herb
This is Ecbolium lingustrinum


 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/c90d8a39393547cd/_b_dec11080084%20(93)_resize.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrHXr_6dM6XKbiKq6bru8F9s3e1HqEq12gKXd15wLHW2B6lNIAZC5ZUbd6_i-nsnbvgn8NhJ6Tbnl2zUGg4Yi8OcLs_xiM6ECDfn10p5Bky-VBZiFJk
Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston
A reply as Ecbolium ligustrinum as per another thread by ...

Ecbolium ligustrinum is same with this one ?
No. They are different. Pl. see Ecbolium viride & Ecbolium ligustrinum
As per Prain and Haines we have Ecbolium linneanum Kurz. var. dentata Clarke, the current accepted name of which is Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen (vide TPL). This is applicable to then Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. As per FBI Ecbolium linneanum var. rotundifolia was recorded from Coimbatore, which have sessile leaves and current accepted name of which is E. viride (Frossk.) Alston (vide TPL).


Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen
at Yeoor Hills on October 31, 2010 
 
 
https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/cuv75kTGt4RHx81uArlw9UWibp3mSsVgAOykAu9nJXyyYk1XS6-e1jvtONQTr7rRZRl_ezlZTIRMpkXS2Gx7FNtgZaMJvDSaNOTE_cIBh4Rftg=w5000-h5000
https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/piVzVbMmW_jBgDs0gY3nvdXVP-l9_8DBO78eLz5_Sbsdpt5vtYLPiaoSXqF1IxWpHhRmsUT3y-9eg2vN9CBmYCish8u6p8r3x1wvPGRa_cWmoA=w5000-h5000
Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen
at Matheran on February 27, 2011  
 
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/12cbb16fe2761ad5/Green%20Shrimp%20plant%202.jpg?part=0.2&view=1&vt=ANaJVrEgePXu3VA8Okz4by5TXi5OtKEmN3zhdmwxQAwGmeB94rbuBc3drZjs9XIRsQlmtxTadn70-ZNn6bibmXHa_OuimR3mCWm50bsw785CTDrs1NxBwik
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/12cbb16fe2761ad5/Green%20Shrimp%20plant%20%20Ecbolium%20ligustrinum.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrFAKqnJ05442XumEV2xKlH7H7JXmKDAD1vpxRAXSptrVJtchenHj9A2W3afwj4Agqz_eBxD27JPdzDATh0_e0jnWUoWecjpWdAsz8CbZJE2Szf36O4
Acanthaceae Fortnight::Ecbolium liqustrinum :: NSJ-19 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Ecbolium ligustrinum (Green Shrimp plant) from Mumbai
 
 
https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/bb2739db07a8847b/Ecbolium%20ligustrinum,MNP-DSCN8389.JPG?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrE5iQDFCrHz7vaDSLFqwLIRKymQ9SUAQyGfZrAIGYxMCFzvEVb_out7HdwzOh9HW0hUjXTzV-tSMSp5ma0wMm--Y8Y27yZhnt8uwct-u0suGxZqe9M
From Maharashtra Nature Park, Mumbai.
 
 
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https://08511630493324166816.googlegroups.com/attach/60e410da9ee7c8e2/Ecbolium%20linneanum_2.jpg?part=0.1&view=1&vt=ANaJVrH7ljpH0r-5VTEoD1BZMkFC8NeaKoBaYz4ynjha_pIIoP1c63-sAmBQxpyc1P153ZLMekCQs11wfsX494agVH-mN5ULs4UeliL7ayx57NfV4xiwQQE
Attached are pictures of Ecbolium linneanum growing in my balcony in Mumbai in September 2012.
 
 
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04012016RK01 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Please help me to find out id of this plant (Attached). If possible give me its name in Malayalam. 
I think it is Ecbolium ligustrinum (Acanthaceae)
 
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Names of Plants in India :: Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen :: names added / revised : 2 posts by 2 authors. 1 image.
via Species‎ > ‎E‎ > Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen ... family: Acanthaceae
Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
ek-BOW-lee-um -- from the ancient Greek ecbole (throwing out, a digression) ... Wiktionary
lig-UST-ree-num -- resembles ligustrum (privet) ... Dave's Botanary
commonly known as: blue fox tail nail dye, green ice crossandra, green shrimp plant, turquoise crossandraHindi: उदजति udajatiKannada: ಕಪ್ಪುಬೊಬ್ಬುಳಿ kappubobbuli, ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarniKonkani: रान अबोली ran aboli, रोरीझाड rorijhadaMalayalam: കരിംകുറിഞ്ഞി karimkurunni, ഒടിയമടന്ത otiyamatanthaMarathi: धाकटा अडुळसा dhakta adulsa, एकबोली ekboli, रान आबोली ran aboliSanskrit: नील सहचरः nila sahacharah, सैरीयकः sairiyakahTamil: நீலாம்பரி nilambariTelugu: చీకటి కూర తుప్ప cheekatikoorathuppa, నక్కతోక nakkatoka, పచ్చ వాడంబరము pachchavadambaramTulu: ಕಪ್ಪುಕರ್ಣಿ kappukarni
botanical names: Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen ... synonyms: Ecbolium linneanum Kurz • Eranthemum ecbolium T.Anderson • Justicia ecbolium L. • Justicia ligustrina Vahl ... status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. 
October 25, 2008 ... Karnala Bird Sanctuary    

 
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Ecbolium ligustrinum : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)
Ecbolium ligustrinum,
Urulanthanny, Thattekkad, near Kothamangalam
First week of October 2018



 
References:

The Plant List 1 (Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen) The Plant List 2 (Ecbolium viride (Forssk.) Alston)   

Annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal  

Dinesh Valke’s Flickr Post   Flowers of India   JNSF  ENVIS - FRLHT  efloraofindia  Wikipedia  

India Biodiversity Portal (Syn. Ecbolium viride) 

Biodiversity In India, Volume 4  edited by T. Pullaiah (Description)

ecbolium ligustrinum - Flickr: Search

Nila Saahacharah (Sanskrit: ??? ?????) on Flickr - Photo Sharing!

Ecbolium linneanum in Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ efloras.org

Ecbolium linneanum - Blue Fox Tail

Aluka - Holotype of Ecbolium linneanum Kurz var. oblungum Benoist [family ACANTHACEAE]

Ecbolium linneanum var. decaryi in A Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar @ efloras.org

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