Anglican / Episcopal
Also known as the Church of England
Split from: The Catholic Church in 1534
Kept: Births, Marriages, Deaths - Vestry Records which included the Overseers of the Poor records and various entries of parish business that named people.
Good overview of Anglican record keepting at FamilySearch Wiki
Ministers usually well educated; often younger sons of country gentlemen sent to seminary
BRITISH ISLES
For British Isles Anglican records start with the IGI (International Genealogical Index) which indexed many parish records
Find My Past has the best online Parish Registers but demands a subscription or a (free) visit to the local Family History Library for access.
United Kingdom and Ireland Resources at FamilySearch
UNITED STATES
The largest stronghold of Anglican Churches was in Colonial Virginia where the Anglican Church was the state religion - if you were not Anglican prior to the American Revolution but living in Virginia you were considered a nonconformist / dissenter.
Though New England's religion prior to the Revolution was Congregationalist Anglican churches could still be found there and they had many congregations throughout the middle colonies.